Rummelsburg i. Pom.

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The district area 1905
District area on a map from 1915

The district of Rummelsburg i. Pom. was a Prussian district in Pomerania , which existed between 1724 and 1945. The district of Rummelsburg i. Pom. included on January 1, 1945 the city of Rummelsburg i. Pom. and 73 other parishes.

Administrative history

The area of ​​the later district of Rummelsburg belonged to the Landvogtei Stolp-Schlawe until 1724 . But already during the Thirty Years' War , still in the Duchy of Pomerania, this bailiff was divided into three districts for tax collection, so-called quarters . These quarters were headed by district administrators. In the south of the Landvogtei, the Rummelsburgsche Quartier was formed, from which the Rummelsburg district later developed. After the Thirty Years War, Western Pomerania came to Prussia ; the internal administrative division was initially unaffected.

In 1724, King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia made a new division of the district for Western Pomerania . 12 districts were formed under 13 district administrators. The Schlawe-Rummelsburg district , which received two district administrators , was a special case . This circle was later split up; this created the Rummelsburg circle .

The attempt to reorganize the district structure in the administrative district of Köslin , begun in 1815, failed due to resistance from the residents. The royal order of January 25, 1817 therefore determined that the district division should remain unchanged.

The district office , i.e. the district office, was only located in the district town of Rummelsburg from 1843. Previously it was at the residence of the respective district administrator, most recently under district administrator Hans von Puttkamer from 1824 to 1842 on his Bartin estate in the north of the district.

As part of Prussia, the Rummelsburg district belonged to the North German Confederation from July 1, 1867, and to the German Empire from January 1, 1871 .

On August 10, 1876, the following changes took place in the district area:

On March 28, 1878 the rural communities Beßwitz , Varzin , Wendisch Puddiger and Wussow and the manor districts Beßwitz , Misdow B., Techlipp , Varzin , Wendisch Puddiger (partially) from the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the district of Rummelsburg i. Pom. incorporated.

On October 1, 1932, rural communities Groß Karzenburg, Hölkewiese and Klein Karzenburg were merged from the dissolved Bublitz district into the Rummelsburg i. Pom. incorporated.

In the spring of 1945 the Red Army occupied the area of ​​the Rummelsburg district and placed it under the administration of the People's Republic of Poland . This drove the population out of the district and settled it with Poles .

Population development

year Residents source
1797 10,772
1816 12,247
1846 24,427
1871 32,952
1890 32,976
1900 33,785
1910 35,814
1925 38,698
1933 40,329
1939 40.174

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the Rummelsburg district from 1932 to 1945

The coat of arms of the Rummelsburg district was designed by the Munich heraldist Otto Hupp and approved in 1932 by decree of the Prussian State Ministry . On a silver background it shows a red griffin above it, reinforced with gold , in the claws a blue scythe with gold handles, underneath a red wavy bar .

The red wavy bar is from the coat of arms of the city of Rummelsburg i. Pom. taken, the city coat of arms having two corrugated beams. The city coat of arms, in turn, can be traced back to the coat of arms of the noble family Massow , which shows two red crossbars in the silver shield. The griffin represents the Pomeranian griffin . The scythe is supposed to represent the agricultural character of the district.

Districts

In 1932 there were 17 administrative districts in the Rummelsburg district:

  1. Barnow
  2. Bartin
  3. Beßwitz
  4. Falkenhagen
  5. Great Karzenburg
  6. Big Schwirsen
  7. Great Volz
  8. Gumenz
  9. Lubben
  10. Ponickel
  11. Nice
  12. Pure water
  13. pipe
  14. Treblin
  15. To step
  16. Varzin
  17. Zettin

District administrators

District communities

The district of Rummelsburg i. Pom. was divided into the municipality of Rummelsburg i. Pom., In rural communities and - until their complete dissolution in 1928 - in independent manor districts.

Parish names

There was a change in the name of a municipality belonging to the district:

  • December 29, 1937: Wendisch Puddiger in Puddiger

Incorporations

Municipalities as of 1939

The district of Rummelsburg i. Pom. belonged to the following parishes in 1939:

traffic

The district of Rummelsburg was only opened up in 1878 by the Prussian Eastern Railway with the Neustettin – Rummelsburg – Zollbrück route, which forked here to Stolp and Schlawe. From the Zollbrück railway junction, the Prussian State Railway continued through the north of the district to Bütow in 1883/84. After the turn of the century, the following routes were added to the south:

The last network expansion came in 1921 - that is, at the time of the Deutsche Reichsbahn - the connection between Zollbrück and Bublitz.

literature

Web links

Commons : Rummelsburg i. Pom.  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Georg Hassel: Statistical outline of all European states . The statistical view and special statistics of Central Europe. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1805, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, The administrative district Cöslin, p. 233 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
  3. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (ed.): Mittheilungen des Statistisches Bureau's in Berlin, Volume 2 . Population of the districts. S. 316 ( digitized ).
  4. ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Pomerania Province and their population in 1871
  5. ^ A b c d e f Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Rummelsburg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ a b Hans Ulrich Kuchenbäcker: The coats of arms of the city and the district of Rummelsburg. In: Hans-Ulrich Kuchenbäcker (arrangement): The district of Rummelsburg. A book of fate. Pommerscher Zentralverband, Lübeck 1985, pp. 3-6.