Przytocko

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Przytocko
Przytocko does not have a coat of arms
Przytocko (Poland)
Przytocko
Przytocko
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Kępice
Geographic location : 54 ° 7 '  N , 16 ° 50'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 7 '11 "  N , 16 ° 50' 11"  E
Residents : 328
Postal code : 77-223
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : BiałaMzdowo
Rzeczyca Wielka → Przytocko
Rail route : Piła – Ustka railway line
Next international airport : Danzig



Przytocko (German Pritzig , Kashubian Przëtockò ) is a village in the Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the urban and rural municipality of Kępice ( Hammer Mill ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location

Przytocko is located about 14 kilometers south of Kępice , 41 km south of Słupsk ( Stolp ) and 121 km west of the voivodeship capital Gdansk on the western bank of the Studnica ( Stüdnitz ). The western local border is also the border between the two voivodeships of Pomerania and West Pomerania or the districts of Słupsk ( Stolp ) and Koszalin ( Köslin ).

From the voivodship road 206 between Miastko ( Rummelsburg ) and Polanów ( Pollnow ) a side road branches off to the north at Biała ( Bial ), which leads directly to Przytocko and on to Pustowo ( Püstow ) and Mzdowo ( Misdow ) on voivodship road 208 . A connecting road from Rzeczyca Wielka ( Reetz ) ends in Przytocko itself .

Since 1878 Przytocko station on the day of Pila ( Pila ) to Ustka ( Ustka leading) railway line 405 of the Polish State Railways (PKP).

Place name

The following names were used: Pritzke (1494), Pretzke (1517), Priske (1523) and from 1755 Pritzig .

history

The village of Pritzig was an old Lettow property, which probably goes back to the colonization. He is mentioned for the first time in 1423. In 1628 three knight seats are mentioned: Lukas , Klaus and Peter Lettow , in 1655 there are four: Klaus , Anton , Hermann Jürgen and Christian .

In 1717 Pritzig consisted of three parts: Joachim Georg von Below , Christian Erdmann von Lettow and Klaus Lorenz von Lettow . There were four farmers and fourteen cottagers .

In 1736 the court judge and later district administrator Otto Felix Friedrich von Kameke acquired the three shares in Pritzig one after the other and was enfeoffed with Pritzig in 1743. But he sold Pritzig together with Klein Reetz in 1766 to his brother, Captain Georg Albrecht von Kameke.

In 1784 there were eleven farmers, six farmers and a smithy in Pritzig. At that time, Georg Albrecht von Kameke was the owner of Pritzig. After changing ownership, it finally came to the manor owner Friedrich von Grünberg zu Bruchhof in 1898 .

In 1812 195 inhabitants were registered in Pritzig. Their number rose to 316 by 1843, was 373 in 1871, decreased to 340 by 1905, 402 by 1925, and totaled 352 in 1939.

At the beginning of the 19th century the Vorwerk Oberfier (Polish: Międzylesie), Lischberg (Liszkowo) and Lattenkaten (Zapłotki) were created, the existing Vorwerk Poggensill came to Klein Schwirsen (Świerzenko). In 1871 the Klarie extension was built, but it was closed again in 1905. During the reorganization in 1928, the Vorwerk Lischberg came to Selberg B (Nowy Żelibórz) and Lattenkaten to Reetz (Rzeczyca Wielka).

Before 1945 Pritzig belonged to the district Rummelsburg in Administrative district Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

In 1945 Pritzig became Polish under the name form Przytocko and is now part of Gmina Kępice in the Powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ). Today more than 300 people live here.

church

Parish church

In 1737, today's church was built on the site of a dilapidated previous church. In 1743 the interior was made. But in 1795 the poor condition of the church was criticized.

Parish

Before 1945 the population of Pritzig was almost without exception Protestant denomination . Before the introduction of the Reformation until it became independent on October 28, 1575, the community belonged to the parish of Groß Schwirsen (now in Polish: Świerzno).

On November 1, 1631, the parish of Plötzig (Płocko), which until then was connected to the parish of Wussow (Osowo), was moved to the parish of Pritzig. Originally the Synod Schlawe properly (Sławno) was the parish Pritzig until 1945 part of the church district Rummelsburg (Miastko), the superintendents were last in the clergy Pritzig. It belonged to the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania in the church of the Old Prussian Union .

Church records have been kept in Pritzig since 1702 . In 1711 the parish buildings burned down, the pastor Schmid died - according to the chronicle - "of shock and grief". His son, who took over the pastoral position in 1713, had to live with the church patrons for a long time - changing every three months.

In 1940 the Pritzig parish counted 1186 parishioners who lived in the villages of Pritzig, Klein Reetz (Rzeczyca Mała), Misdow B (Mzdówko), Plötzig (Płocko) and Reetz (Rzeczyca Wielka). The church patronage was held by the owners of the manors in the parish.

The majority of the population of Przytocko has been Catholic since 1945 . The place now belongs to the parish Płocko ( Plötzig ), which in turn is a branch parish in the parish Biesowice ( Beßwitz ) in the dean's office Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are assigned to the parish of the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The nearest branch church is the village church in Wołcza Wielka ( Groß Volz ).

Pastor

The following officiated as Protestant clergy in Pritzig:

  • Leonhard Gastmeister (based in Groß Schwirsen)
  • Joachim Geneke, 1572-1612
  • Kaspar Zwinger, (1631)
  • Jakob Meyer, (1670)
  • Martin Schmid, 1689-1711
  • Martin Friedrich Schmid (son of 5th),
    1713–1717
  • Martin Stryck, 1717-1751
  • Georg Friedrich Wolf, 1752–1758
  • Johann Friedrich Knorr, 1759–1767
  • Johann Georg Morgen, 1768–1775
  • Michael Friedrich Kumme, 1775–1777
  • Georg Bogislaw Gottel, 1777–1787
  • Laspar Friedrich Weber, 1787–1795
  • Johann Georg Lübbeke, 1795-1830
  • Johann Wilhelm Hunger, 1832–1847
  • Eduard Wilhelm Lindemann, 1848-1864
  • Karl Hermann Robert Gäbler, 1863-1892
  • Kurt Müller, 1893–1932 (Superintendent)
  • Friedrich Dittmar, 1932–1945 (Superintendent)

school

There was a school in Pritzig as early as 1718, at that time led by teacher Michael Martin Niedermeyer . In 1737 there were reports of a leaky schoolhouse, but in 1755 the school was called "good". In 1785 the village received a new school building.

In 1813 36 school children were taught here. In 1937 one teacher taught 56 ​​students.

personality

literature

  • The district of Rummelsburg. A home book . Hamburg 1979.
  • Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 2, Stettin 1912.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2, Stettin 1940.

Footnotes

  1. Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 882 ( online ).