Osowo (Kępice)
| Osowo | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Kępice | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 13 ' N , 16 ° 48' E | ||
| Residents : | 347 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 77-230 Kępice | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | ( Sławno -) Nowy Żytnik ↔ Dretyń (- Miastko ) | ||
| Rail route : |
Railway Piła – Ustka Railway station: Kępice (6 km) |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Osowo ( German Wussow , formerly also Wusow ) is a village in the rural community Kępice ( Hammermühle ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Powiat Stolp) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about ten kilometers southwest of Kępice ( hammer mill ).
A side street between Sławno ( Schlawe ) and Miastko ( Rummelsburg ) leads to the village .
history
The village of Wussow was an old property of the von Lettow family and the ecclesiastical center of the colonial area west of the Wipper ( Wieprza ). If the place once had 20 Hufen, 20 farmers and 1 Kossaten, the number decreased - mainly due to the Thirty Years War - to only 7 farms in 1685. In 1823 only 6 farmers are counted.
On March 28, 1878, the place was incorporated from the Schlawe district into the Rummelsburg district. In 1939 there were 822 inhabitants in Wussow.
Wussow railway station was from 1921 to 1945 (Wendisch) Puddiger (Podgóry) on the Reichsbahn line No. 111m Schivelbein (Świdwin) –Gramenz (Grzmiąca) –Zollbrück i. Pom. (Korzybie) . Today there is a rail connection via Kępice ( hammer mill ) on the railway line from Piła ( Schneidemühl ) to Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) .
Towards the end of the Second World War , Wussow was initially evacuated by the residents on March 3 and 4, 1945 in view of the approaching front. The Red Army occupied Wussow on March 5 and 6, 1945. The refugee treks in the village were overrun and disbanded by the Red Army on March 9, 1945. The Soviets abducted 13 men and 18 women and girls to Graudenz ( Grudziądz ), including 5 men and 5 women and girls further to the Soviet Union . The remaining refugee residents returned to the village.
In September 1945, Wussow was placed under Polish administration by the Soviets, together with the whole of Western Pomerania , with the exception of the farm, which remained under Soviet administration until the spring of 1951 and only then came under Polish administration. Wussow received the Polish name Osowo . In 1946 and 1957, the original population was expelled , with the exception of the Germans who worked on the estate. After the Soviet administration of the estate was over, they gradually moved to West Germany in the 1950s.
The village now forms part of the rural municipality of Kępice in the Powiat Słupski .
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1925 | 606 | including 801 Evangelicals and five Catholics |
| 1933 | 525 | |
| 1939 | 818 |
Parish Wussow
The parish of Wussow belonged to the church district Schlawe in the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . The villages of Varzin (today: Warcino), Hammermühle (Kępice), Beßwitz (Biesowice), Techlipp (Ciecholub), Misdow (Mzdówo) and (Wendisch) Puddiger (Podgóry) were included. Efforts to separate the Techlipp and Plötzig (Plocko) chapels because of their remote location from Wussow were rejected by the Duke in 1595. In 1631 Plötzig came to Parochie Pritzig (Przytocko), and later Techlipp became an independent branch municipality of Wussow.
In 1913 Beßwitz was separated from Wussow and raised it to an independent parish , which was then also assigned to Techlipp as a subsidiary parish. The church patronage was held by Count von Bismarck-Varzin (only entitled to vote). In 1940 the parish Wussow counted 4,380 parishioners.
Today's Protestant residents in the area of the former parish of Wussow belong to the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland with its seat in Sopot ( Sopot ) of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The responsible rectory is that of the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk ( Stolp ).
Pastor from the Reformation 1545 to 1945
The following clergy have been active in the Wussow parish since the Reformation was introduced in Pomerania :
- 1. Michael Suse
- 2. Titus Büsstrow, 1573–1592, also called Gatzke
- 3. Johann Schipper or Schiffer, 1593–1620
- 4. Johann Schipper or Naukleus, 1621–1664 (son of 3.)
- 5. Andreas Pohlemann, 1665–1682
- 6. Carl Köslitz, 1683 (?) - 1697
- 7. Georg Pontanus, 1698 (?) - 1714
- 8. Johann Jeremias Heidenreich, 1714–1728
- 9. Jakob Bartholomäus Schütz, 1729–1745
- 10. Martin Friedrich Schmidt, 1746–1754
- 11. David Christlieb Frese, 1756-1761
- 12. Johann Gottlieb Vangerow, 1762–1794
- 13. Johann Christian Gotthilf Marche, 1794–1842
- 14. Franz Albin Christoph Mulert, 1843–1890
- 15. Friedrich Otto Schumann, 1890–1905
- 16. Friedrich Jäckel, 1905–1913
- 17. Johannes Rathke, 1913–1918 (during his assignment as a field division pastor in Russia 1914–1918, his father Reinhold Rathke, pastor emeritus, took over the official duties at the request of the church patroness Countess von Bismarck-Varzin)
- 18. NN., 1918-1921
- 19. Eugen Vogel, 1921–?
- 20. Erwin Schlagowsky, 1936-1937
- 21. Rudolf Knieß, 1939–1945
In 1894 a parish vicariate was established in Beßwitz, but it did not last long. The incumbents were:
- 1. Malte Leo Franz Karitzky, 1894–1896
- 2. Gerhard Rudolf Wilhelm Robert Friedemann, 1896
Churches
- Wussow: The foundling church, built around 1500, is described as unsightly and dilapidated as early as 1580. In 1637, Duchess Anna von Croy bequeathed a cast brass chandelier to the church. In 1711 there was a thorough renovation, and in 1734 the patron, Oberstwachtmeister von Podewils , donated a new altar, a pulpit and a baptism to the church. At the same time, the church is being repainted. - The rectory by the church was rebuilt in 1798.
- Beßwitz: The village church was built in 1891 from the private property of Colonel Nelly von Zitzewitz.
school
School 1707 to 1945
The Wussower village school was established in 1707. In 1937 there were two teaching positions with 84 pupils.
The teachers in Wussow were:
- Martin Selke, around 1707
- Christian Gottlieb Selke, until March 9, 1757
- Johann Friedrich Nemitz, 1757–1771
- Adam Joachim Nemitz, 1771–1802
- Johann Gottlieb Nemitz, 1802–1839
- Karl Friedrich Witte, 1839–1887
- Karl Rhode, 1887–1920
- Hermann Kalies, 1920–1932
- Wilhelm Petsch, 1923–1934
- Otto Räuber, 1934–1937
- Willi Schmidt, 1932–1945
- Martha Schulz, 1937–1938
- Werner Barkow, 1938-?
- Traute Zedler,? -1945
German-speaking school 1952 to 1958
The German children, whose parents stayed in Wussow after 1945, had no schooling until 1952. It was not until 1952 that the Polish state established a German-language school for them. German children from Wussow as well as from Varzin and Puddiger were taught on this. As more and more Germans who were initially remaining resettled in the 1950s, the number of pupils fell until the school was finally closed in 1958.
The teachers in Wussow were:
- Gertrud Strehlow, 1952–1958.
- Christel Janke, 1952-1958.
Personality of the place
- Theodor Jäckel (born September 16, 1908 in Wussow), German Protestant theologian and Japan missionary, son of the Wussow pastor Friedrich Jäckel
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Szczecin 1784 p 814-815, no. 81 , p 868-870, no. 15 and S. 896, no. 88th
- The district of Rummelsburg: A home book, ed. District Committee of Ru County
- Norbert Buske : Pomeranian church history in dates . Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2003, ISBN 3-935749-17-1 .
- Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania. Part 2: Authorities, churches, parish offices, clergy, institutions and associations. Szczecin 1940.
- Emil Gohrbrandt: local history . In: The district of Rummelsburg. A home book. Pommerscher Buchversand, Hamburg 1979, pp. 225-226.
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 424.
- Hans-Ulrich Kuchenbäcker: The district of Rummelsburg. A book of fate. Pommerscher Zentralverband, Lübeck 1985, pp. 284–288.
- Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Part 2: The administrative district of Köslin. Szczecin 1912.
- Friedrich Tribbensee: school system . In: The district of Rummelsburg. A home book. Pommerscher Buchversand, Hamburg 1979, pp. 523-553.
Web links
- Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: The community of Wussow in the former Rummelsburg district in Pomerania (2011).
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on February 19, 2018
- ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: The community of Wussow in the former Rummelsburg district in Pomerania (2011).
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. rummelsburg.html # ew39rumliwusso. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).