Świerzenko
| Świerzenko | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Bytów | ||
| Gmina : | Miastko | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 5 ' N , 16 ° 51' E | ||
| Residents : | 508 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GBY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 206 : Miastko ↔ Polanów - Koszalin | ||
| Rail route : |
PKP line 405: Piła – Ustka Railway station: Kawcze (3 km) |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Świerzenko ( German Klein Schwirsen, Rummelsburg / Pommern district , Swierzenkò in Kashubian ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community of Miastko (Rummelsburg) in the Bytów (Bütow) district .
Geographical location
Świerzenko is 12 kilometers northwest of the former district town of Miastko (Rummelsburg) and 48 kilometers west of the current district metropolis Bytów (Bütow) , not far from the border between the Pomeranian Voivodeship to the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The voivodeship road 206 runs through the village , which leads from Miastko via Polanów (Pollnow) to Koszalin ( Köslin) . The nearest train station is Kawcze (Kaffzig ) on the railway line from Piła (Schneidemühl) via Szczecinek (Neustettin) to Słupsk (Stolp) and Ustka (Stolpmünde) .
history
The village, called Klein Schwirsen until 1945, was divided into a rural community and an estate district until 1928 . Both parts were incorporated into the newly established district of Groß Schwirsen (now in Polish: Świerzno) in 1874, which was part of the Rummelsburg i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin belonged to the Prussian province of Pomerania . In 1910 there were 99 inhabitants in the rural community of Klein Schwirsen and 179 in the Klein Schwirsen manor district. On September 30, 1928, the Klein Schwirsen manor district was incorporated into the rural community of the same name.
Klein Schwirsen was owned by the von Lettow-Vorbeck family for centuries , then experienced changing owners and in 1928 came into the possession of Richard Mecke , the last landlord at Klein Schwirsen. In 1938 the estate was about 810 hectares, with a large distillery and fish farm.
Klein Schwirsen had 288 inhabitants in 1933 and 246 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Klein Schwirsen came to Poland and was given the Polish name "Świerzenko". Today the village is a place within the urban and rural community (Gmina) Miastko (Rummelsburg) in the powiat Bytowski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ).
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Klein Schwirsen was parish until 1945 in the parish of Groß Schwirsen (Polish: Świerzno). It belonged to the parish of Rummelsburg in the Ostsprengel of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Świerzenko is almost without exception Catholic residents. They now belong to the parish Świerzno (Groß Schwirsen) , whose church is the former Evangelical church. The parish is part of the Polanów (Pollnow) deanery in the Köslin-Kolberg diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living here live in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Wołcza Wielka (Groß Volz) , a subsidiary of the parish in Koszalin (Köslin) in the diocese of Pomerania-Großpolen of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Personalities
- Werner Ernst von Lettow (1738–1789), Prussian district administrator and war and domain councilor, died here in 1789 on his Klein Schwirsen estate
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Groß Schwirsen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Rummelsburg district
- ↑ Manfred Jeschke, Klein Schwirsen, Rummelsburg district - a dreamy village , in: Die Pommersche Zeitung, episode 29/12 - July 21, 2012, page 8
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rummelsburg district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
City: Miastko (Rummelsburg)
Districts (Schulzenämter): Biała (Bial) | Bobięcino (Papenzin) | Chlebowo (Kornburg) | Czarnica (Scharnitz) | Dolsko (Dulzig) | Dretyń (kicking) | Dretynek - Trzcinno (Tretenwalde pipe) | Głodowo (Gloddow) | Kamnica (Kamnitz) | Kawcze (Kaffzig) | Kwisno - Szydlice (Gewiesen-Heinrichsbrunn) | Lubkowo (Georgendorf) | Miłocice (Falkenhagen) | Okunino - Kowalewice (Wocknin-Julienhof) | Pasieka (Karlstal) | Piaszczyna (pure water) | Popowice (Puppet Village) | Przęsin - Zadry (Hansberg-Jacobshausen) | Role - Wiatrołom (Grünwalde-Viartlum) | Słosinko (Reinfeld Hammer) | Świerzenko (Klein Schwirsen) | Świerzno (Groß Schwirsen) | Świeszyno (Schwessin) | Turowo (Steinau) | Tursko (Turzig) | Wałdowo (Waldow) | Węgorzynko (Vangerinenhof) | Wołcza Mała (Little Volz) | Wołcza Wielka (Groß Volz) | Żabno (Saaben)
Other localities: Białuń (Biallen) | Borzykowo (Voss flute) | Byczyna (Bütschen) | Cicholas (small castles) | Cieszanowo (Petershof) | Cisy (Alt Julienhof) | Domanice (Charlottenhof) | Gatka (Gadgen) | Gołębsko (Wernershof) | Gomole (Gomellental) | Grądzień ( founding ) | Jeżewsko (Gesifzig) | Kawczyn (Kaffziger Mill) | Klewno (Klöwstein) | Kołacin (Louisenhof) | Krzeszewo (Buchthal) | Łąkoć (Old Fließhof) | Łaziska | Lipczyno (Lepzin) | Łodzierz (Hanswalde) | Łosośniki (Lauterbach Fh.) | Malęcino (Mallenzin) | Męciny (Waldower Mill) | Obrowo (Friederikenfelde) | Olszewiec (Wolschewitz) | Ostrowo (Alt Wustrow Mill) | Ponikła (Ponickel) | Potok (Pottack) | Potok Młyn (Pottack Mill) | Pożyczki (Juliushof) | Przemkowo (Antoinettenhof) | Przeradz (Heinrichsdorf) | Stachowo (Stachswalde) | Studnica (Altemühle) | Świeszynko (New Switzerland) | Toczeń (Magdalenenhöhe) | Trzebieszyno (Klarashöhe) | Węglewo (Marienhütte) | Zajączkowo (Hunter's House I) | Znakowo (Schnakenkaten)