Ciecholub
| Ciecholub | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Kępice | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 11 ' N , 16 ° 53' E | ||
| Residents : | 161 (2006) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | ( Sławno -) Nowy Żytnik / ext. 205 - Borzysław / ext. 208 ↔ Dretyń / DK 21 (- Miastko ) | ||
| Mzdówo / ext. 208 → Ciecholub | |||
| Biesowice → Ciecholub | |||
| Rail route : | PKP - Piła – Ustka railway line | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Ciecholub ( German Techlipp , Kashubian Cechòlub ) is a place in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Kępice (hammer mill) in the Słupsk (Stolp) district .
Geographical location and transport links
The village is located in Western Pomerania , on the eastern bank of the Wipper ( Polish Wieprza ), about 34 kilometers south-southwest of the city of Stolp ( Słupsk ).
The place has a train station on route 405 of the Polish State Railways (PKP) from Piła (Schneidemühl) to Ustka (Stolpmünde) . A side road runs through the village, which runs from Nowy Żytnik (New Mill , already located in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship ) on Voivodeship Road 205 (formerly German Reichsstraße 159 ) via Borzysław (Burzlaff) on Voivodship road 208 to Dretyń (Treten) on state road 21 (former German Reichsstrasse 125 ) leads. In Ciecholub two side streets also end from Mzdówo (Misdow) in the west and Biesowice (Beßwitz) in the north.
history
In 1477, the village called Techlipp was first mentioned in a document. It was owned by the von Zitzewitz family until 1945 and for a long time their southernmost manor estate in Western Pomerania . In the church register of 1560 eight Hufen, sixteen farmers and two kossas were mentioned , in 1655 there were fourteen farmers, one half-farmer and six kossas. In 1829 the farmers were dismantled to Beßwitz (today in Polish: Biesowice), so that from then on Techlipp was a pure estate community.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the Dombow Vorwerk was built , but it ceased after 1871. For this purpose, a new Vorwerk was built at the Techlipper Mühle on the Stüdnitz (Polish: Studnica). The Buchenhorst hunting lodge was built at the beginning of the 20th century .
In 1885 Techlipp had 210 inhabitants (in 19 houses), in 1905 already 233 (17), in 1925 already 253 (23). The number sank to 207 by 1933 and was only 187 in 1939. Until 1945, the manor village belonged to the district of Beßwitz (Biesowice) in the Rummelsburg i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The registry office was in Beßwitz.
On March 4, 1945, Techlipp received an eviction order. A trek started north on the same day, but was overrun by Red Army troops five days later and had to return to Techlipp. The war had left no significant damage to the buildings. Since the handover to the Polish administration, the place has been called “Ciecholub” in Polish. Germans from the town and the surrounding area lived here until 1958. Ciecholub now belongs to Gmina Kępice (Hammermühle) and "moved" from the Rummelsburg i. Pom. in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp District ) in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ).
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1885 | 210 | in 19 residential buildings |
| 1905 | 233 | in 17 residential buildings |
| 1925 | 253 | including 251 Evangelicals and two Catholics |
| 1933 | 207 | |
| 1939 | 187 |
school
In 1780 Techlipp had a schoolmaster, in 1813 there was no school. In 1937 a teacher taught 38 children here. During the Polish period, the children of the German families who remained here were able to receive German schooling.
church
Church building
Around 1565 the patronage family von Zitzewitz had built a church in Techlipp. In 1799 a new building was built from Pomeranian half-timbering , which was rebuilt in 1911: a tower was added on the west side, and inside the altar and pulpit , which were connected to form a pulpit altar, were separated. A crucifixion scene could be seen in the center of the altar, framed by four columns entwined with vine leaves. Allegorical landscapes were painted in the fillings of the six-sided baptismal font . The south pore was removed in 1911, its painted parapets served as wall paneling.
The church was looted in 1945 by soldiers from the Soviet troops. The part of the German population still remaining in Techlipp repaired it in 1950 and used it for church services. After the last Germans left in 1958, the building remained unused and was left to decay.
Since 1990, the home district of Rummelsburg has tried to preserve the church and started a rescue operation. The remaining furnishings were - arranged by the monument office in Słupsk (Stolp) - stored in a barn in Lulemino (Lüllemin) . Today they are in the museum in Słupsk.
The building repair measures were a long time coming and negotiations were slow. In 2000 there was only a ruin, but the roof was covered with tarpaulin to protect it from moisture. The Gmina Kępice (hammer mill) , to which Ciecholub belongs as a district, commissioned a mycological report and a civil engineer prepared a construction plan. Although it was not possible to keep the old location of the church in Techlipp, the building was saved: not far from Ciecholub, namely in Warcino (Varzin) , it was built on the site of the forest school there (in the former castle park) in 2011 rebuilt. On August 17th, 2012 the old Techlipper half-timbered church was inaugurated by Bishop Marcin Hintz from the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland in the presence of Catholic and Orthodox clergy. The interior is currently missing. The church in Warcino should become a meeting place for Christians of different denominations and people from different nations.
Parish
The village of Techlipp, with its almost exclusively Protestant population, has always been part of the church village of Wussow (today in Polish: Osowo), even if around 1565 - after the von Zitzewitz family had built a church - there was an attempt to go after Treten ( Dretyń). Until 1945 Wussow belonged to the church district Schlawe (Sławno) within the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today the Catholic church members living in Ciecholub are assigned to the parish in Kępice (Hammermühle) with the branch church in Osowo (Wussow) . It belongs to the Polanów Dean's Office in the Koszalin-Kołobrzeg Diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant Christians belong to the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk (Stolp) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts. Stettin 1784, p. 893, no. 78, and p. 993, no. 103.
- The district of Rummelsburg. A home book. Published by the district committee of the Rummelsburg district in 1938. Newly published by the Rummelsburg home district committee with funding from the Fallingbostel district, 1979.
- The district of Rummelsburg. A book of fate. Published by the Rummelsburg home district committee with funding from the Soltau-Fallingbostel district. Edited by Hans-Ulrich Kuchenbäcker, 1985
Web links
- Photo gallery of the church in Techlipp 1976 to 2001
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The Techlipp community in the former Rummelsburg district in Pomerania (2011).
Individual evidence
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. Rummelsburg district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Beßwitz
- ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The Techlipp community in the former Rummelsburg district in Pomerania (2011)
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. rummelsburg.html # ew39rumltechl. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Johannes Hinz: Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Augsburg 1996, page 380
- ^ Jürgen Lux: The old half-timbered church Techlipp, Rummelsburg district. A rescue operation
- ^ Margrit Schlegel: In loyalty to Otto von Bismarck, to Varzin and to our Pomeranian homeland. Encounters during the 15th PKST summer conference. In: Die Pommersche Zeitung, episode 36/12 - September 8, 2012, p. 3
- ↑ Hans-Ulrich Kuchenbäcker: The resurrected Techlipper Church. In: Die Pommersche Zeitung , episode 4/13, January 26, 2013, p. 8