Trzebielino

Trzebielino
	Trzebielino
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Pomerania
Powiat :	Bytów
Gmina :	Trzebielino
Geographic location :	54 ° 12 '  N , 17 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 12 '0 "  N , 17 ° 5' 0"  E
Residents :	968 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	77-235
Telephone code :	(+48) 59
License plate :	GBY
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 21 : Miastko - Słupsk - Ustka
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Trzebielino ( German Treblin , Kashubian Trzebielënò ) is a village in the powiat Bytowski of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , on the national road 21 between Słupsk (Stolp) and Miastko (Rummelsburg) . The distance (as the crow flies) from Miastko in the southwest is about 22 kilometers, from Słupsk in the north 30 kilometers and from Bytów (Bütow) in the east 26 kilometers.

To the west of the place is the Trebliner Lake (Jezioro Trzebielińskie) , to the east is the White Moor, a forest and moor area.

history

Half-timbered building of a former water mill in Treblin

The Puttkamer manor house in Treblin around 1820

The Kirchdorf Treblin belonged to a manor in earlier times. Over the centuries, the owner families changed several times. In the 14th century the estate was owned by the Puttkamer family . At the end of the 16th century, Nikolaus Puttkamer was the first landowner in Treblin. The “Anseimshof” and the “Antonshof” were created in the 17th century through inheritance divisions. After numerous pledges, Treblin belonged to the von Massow family in 1717 . Around 1750 Anselm Friedrich von Puttkamer succeeded in acquiring the entire Treblin property again as family property. The Puttkamers were then landlords in Treblin until 1945.

The Pomeranian dukes ruled the country until 1637 . After their extinction, the country came under Polish rule until 1657, before it came into the hands of Brandenburg . Around 1780 there were two farms in Treblin , a water mill , a brickworks , 12 farmers, 16 kossaten , an inn, a forge , the Franzhof farm , which was newly laid out in 1765, and a total of 48 fireplaces (households) on the field of the village . In the course of the Prussian administrative reform, the place was incorporated into the Rummelsburg district in 1816 . In 1905 the administrative district Treblin included the rural communities Treblin and Altschäferei as well as the manor districts Treblin, Altschäferei, Neuhof and Wussowke with a total of 1,388 inhabitants. After the estate districts were dissolved in 1929, the rural community Treblin had 1209 inhabitants in 1933.

On March 6, 1945, Treblin was captured by the Red Army . In the summer of 1945 the place was placed under Polish administration. The place name Treblin was changed to Trzebielino . In the years 1946 and 1947, the German population was from Treblin sold .

church

Field Marshal Joachim Rüdiger von der Goltz began building the Treblin Church in 1688. His widow Eva Elisabeth von Massow and his son Georg Kaspar Freiherr von der Goltz completed it in 1691.

The tower was built on the west side of the church with an arched porch. In the middle of the 18th century it received a curved roof and a slender onion-shaped tip.

The altar, pulpit and stately stalls date from the construction period and were carved by specially appointed municipal craftsmen. In the 18th century the altar and pulpit were put together.

Parish

Before 1945, the majority of the Treblin population was of Protestant denomination. Until 1900 Treblin was a daughter parish in the parish of Zettin (today in Polish: Cetyń), but in 1894 Treblin had its own parish vicariate. Between 1900 and 1945 Treblin was an independent Protestant parish in the church district of Bütow (Bytów) in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . At that time the parish of Treblin also included the parish, Altschäferei (Bąkowo), Gumenz (Gumieniec) (with its own chapel), Neuhof (Szczyciec) and Wussowke (Osówka). The patronage of the church was held by the von Puttkamer family who owned the manor .

After 1945 the Protestant church was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland . The newly settled population was predominantly of the Roman Catholic denomination. Trzebielino belongs to the Deanery Miastko (Rummelsburg) in the Diocese of Köslin-Kolberg . Evangelical church members living here are looked after by the parish office in Słupsk (Stolp) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Pastor 1894–1945

Between 1894 and 1945 officiated as Protestant clergy in Treblin:

• Hermann David Johannes Mierendorf (parish vicar), 1894–1900
• Karl Sigismund Albert Wegener, 1901–1910
• Alfred Willy Leo Zillmer, 1910–1926
• Heinrich Runkel, 1926–1936
• Kurt Rhode, 1936–1945

Gmina Trzebielino

Today's rural community covers 225.45 km² and has about 3700 inhabitants.

→ Main article : Gmina Trzebielino

literature

• Hans-Ulrich Kuchenbäcker: The district of Rummelsburg. A book of fate . Pommerscher Zentralverband, Lübeck 1985, pp. 258-261.

Web links

• Community website (Polish)
• Treblin near the home district of Rummelsburg (German)

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
2. ↑ Road map PL003: Western Pomerania. Köslin - Stolp - Gdansk . Höfer-Verlag, Dietzenbach 2005, 9th edition, ISBN 978-3-931103-14-9 , grid square G6.
3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (Hrsg.): Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 809, No. 66 .