Studzienice

Studzienice
	Studzienice
	Studzienice
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Pomerania
Powiat :	Bytów
Gmina :	Studzienice
Geographic location :	54 ° 5 ' N , 17 ° 34' E Coordinates: 54 ° 5 '0 " N , 17 ° 34' 0" E
Residents :	880 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	77-143
Telephone code :	(+48) 59
License plate :	GBY
Economy and Transport
Street :	Bytów – Sominy – Leśno
Rail route :	Lipusz-Korzybie
Next international airport :	Danzig
administration
Website :	www.studzienice.pl
	; ;

Studzienice (German Stüdnitz ) is a village and seat of the rural community of the same name in the Powiat Bytowski ( Bütower district ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Studzienice is located in Western Pomerania , about ten kilometers southeast of the city of Bytów (Bütow) and 30 kilometers east of the city of Miastko in a mountainous landscape on the north bank of the Stüdnitz lake . The Miastko – Danzig road runs through the village . The farmsteads of the old church village are located on a south-facing slope sloping towards the lakeshore in an irregular arrangement on both sides of the village street, which widens towards the center of the village to a square on which the Protestant church stands, a brick building. The church square of the Roman Catholic Church is at the eastern exit of the village. At the western exit of the village there is a group of well-preserved lapwood buildings from the period 1770–1900. Some buildings in the village have thatched roofs.

history

Stüdnitz southeast of Bütow (right half of the picture, can be enlarged by clicking), on the north bank of a large lake stretching from southwest to northeast, on a map from 1910.

In a Latin document of the Teutonic Order from 1335, the village is referred to as villa Studenicz in terra Butov situ German Order (village of Stüdnitz in the state of Bütow in the Teutonic Order area). The village was named after the lake on which it lies; in a document from 1387 this lake is named stagnum Studenitz (Stüdnitz-See).

Studzienice used to consist of two places to live: Studenicz der Herren , later called Königlich Stüdnitz, and Panen Studenicz , later called Adlig Stüdnitz. A mill belonged to Studenicz der Herren . On June 25, 1335, Commander Otto lent the Ugest Hamann a quarter of the village and the Stüdnitz estate in exchange for eight Hufen in the Gersdorf district. On March 10, 1412 Heinrich von Plauen enfeoffed the Bartken von Gustkow with the "full estate" Stüdnitz with thirty hooves under Polish law. In the interest register of 1438 the following were listed: 1) Studenitcz the gentlemen with 30 interest hooves, 25 of which were "desolate", and a mill, 2) Panen Studenitcz and 3) Cleyne Studenitcz with nine hooves. 1559/60 are given for Stüdnitz: one Schulze, seven farmers and nine free ones with 22.5 hooves. On May 16, 1607, Duke Franz von Pomerania issued fiefdoms for seven free people at Stüdnitz.

Around 1784 there was in Kgl. Stüdnitz a free school, three farmers, a blacksmith, an inn, a feudal man who had leased the fishing rights for Lake Stüdnitz, and a total of nine households. At this time, the owners in Adlig Stüdnitz are: 1) Ignatius von Czirson-Stüdzienski , 2) Johann von Czirson-Stüdzienski, 3) Matthias von Kuyck-Stüdzienski , 4) Eva von Kostka-Stüdzienski , 5) Michael von Kuyck-Stüdzienski and 6) the two siblings Juliana and Mariana von Rekowski . In the vassal table of 1804 Eva von Kota, b. Schipper, and the two Prussian military captains Albrecht and Michael Kuick von Studsinski mentioned as resident in Stüdnitz.

Stüdnitz, with its wooden buildings and thatched roofs, was repeatedly ravaged by fires in the past. On February 15, 1826, a large part of the village with the Schulzenhof and 14 buildings burned down. After a service was held on the morning of January 17, 1937 in the Catholic cemetery chapel, a scrap wood church , a fire broke out there, which also destroyed three farms in the neighborhood and a barn.

In 1925 407 inhabitants were counted, which were distributed over 83 households. In 1936 there were seven hereditary estates in Stüdnitz.

Before 1945 Stüdnitz belonged to the district of Bütow in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The 13 km² community area housed a total of three residential areas:

Forsthaus Stüdnitz
Friedrichsburg
Stüdnitz

The main place of residence was Stüdnitz. There were a total of 57 residential buildings in the community.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Stüdnitz was occupied by the Red Army in early March 1945 . Soon afterwards Stüdnitz was placed under Polish administration. Stüdnitz was renamed Studzienice by the Poles .

church

The majority of the villagers present in Stüdnitz before 1945 belonged to the Roman Catholic denomination. Among the 407 inhabitants in 1925 were 257 Catholics, 149 Protestants and one Jew. The Catholic parish, which had originally been Protestant and then converted to Catholicism in 1637 as part of the Counter Reformation , was a branch of the parish of Bernsdorf.

The Protestant parish of Stüdnitz was a subsidiary of Sommin. The service was held in the chapel in the middle of the village square, which was built from brick in 1890. The interior dimensions of the chapel are 8.40 meters by 7.50 meters. The separate belfry that stands on the eastern part of the church square was fitted with two steel bells . The bells with a diameter of 62 centimeters and 57 centimeters respectively were cast by the Bochumer Verein .

Rural community

Today's rural community covers 175.96 km².

literature

Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1089, no. 15 , p. 1059, no. 32 and p. 1064, no. 11 .
Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Stüdnitz in the former district of Bütow in Pomerania , 2011.

Web links

Municipality website (Polish)

Individual evidence

^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Georg Sokolk: Pomerania - In the mirror of its more than 2000 years of history, especially of the Lauenburg-Bütow countries . Edited by Gunter Sölkk and Michael Sölkk. Self-published by Georg Sölkk, Eberbach 1997; Printing: Druckhaus Darmstadt. Pages 305-309.
↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin p. 1059, No. 32 .
↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1089, No. 15 .
^ Robert Klempin and Gustav Kratz : Matriculations and directories of the Pomeranian knighthood from the XIV to the XIX century . Berlin 1863, p. 490.
^ Bütower Rundschau from January 19, 1937.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Stüdnitz in the former district of Bütow in Pomerania , 2011.

[1] CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017

[GS-2] Georg Sokolk: Pomerania - In the mirror of its more than 2000 years of history, especially of the Lauenburg-Bütow countries . Edited by Gunter Sölkk and Michael Sölkk. Self-published by Georg Sölkk, Eberbach 1997; Printing: Druckhaus Darmstadt. Pages 305-309.

[LWB-K-3] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin p. 1059, No. 32 .

[LWB-A-4] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1089, No. 15 .

[5] Robert Klempin and Gustav Kratz : Matriculations and directories of the Pomeranian knighthood from the XIV to the XIX century . Berlin 1863, p. 490.

[6] Bütower Rundschau from January 19, 1937.

[GSP-7] Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Stüdnitz in the former district of Bütow in Pomerania , 2011.