Barnowiec (Kołczygłowy)

Barnowiec
Help on coat of arms	Barnowiec
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Pomerania
Powiat :	Bytów
Gmina :	Kołczygłowy
Geographic location :	54 ° 13 '  N , 17 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 12 '51 "  N , 17 ° 14' 5"  E
Residents :	234 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	77-140 Kołczygłowy
Telephone code :	(+48) 59
License plate :	GBY
Economy and Transport
Street :	Kołczygłowy –Kramarzyny
Next international airport :	Danzig

Barnowiec (German Reinfeld , also: Reinfeld B ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Kołczygłowy ( Alt Kolziglow ) in the powiat Bytowski ( Bütow district ).

Geographical location

Barnowiec lies two kilometers southwest of Kołczygłowy ( Old Kolziglow ) on a side street off Kołczygłowy (on the provincial road 209 Warszkowo ( Old Warschow ) - Bytów ( Bütow )) on Lubno ( Lubben ) to Kramarzyny ( Kremerbruch , on the main road 20 Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) - Gdynia ( Gdingen )) leads.

Today's district town Bytów ( Bütow ) can be reached in a south-easterly direction in twenty kilometers, the former district town Miastko ( Rummelsburg in Pomerania ) lies in a south-westerly direction and is 37 kilometers away.

There is no direct train connection. The next train station was in Kołczygłówki ( Neu Kolziglow ) on the state railway line 212 ( Lipusz ( Lippusch ) - Bytów - Korzybie ( Zollbrück )).

history

Reinfeld is first mentioned in a loan from Puttkamer in 1527, although the name of the village indicates that it was founded in the late colonial period. This is Barnow property, which is why it is also known as Reinfeld B (i.e. near Barnow (now in Polish: Barnowo)) in contrast to Reinfeld R (located near Rummelsburg, later also Reinfeld-Hammer , Polish: Słosinko) because Both Reinfeld places belonged to the same district of Rummelsburg i. Pom. The Polish form of the name also takes up the relationship with Barnow.

Reinfeld already owned a free school yard earlier, which attests to the thoroughly German character of the village. During the Thirty Years' War and the laying of the peasants, the pure farming village was destroyed. In 1685 there are only six farmers left. In 1719 there were eight again, and that number remained throughout the 18th century. The regulatory process was confirmed on October 17, 1823.

For a long time Reinfeld remained in contact with Barnow (Barnowo). In 1699, Henning Brand von Puttkamer and Barnow also buy shares in Reinfeld. In 1798 Jakob Georg von Puttkamer finally bought the whole of Reinfeld and in 1819 left the estate to his son. He sold it in 1839 to Luitgard von Puttkamer, nee von Glasenapp , and in 1866 inherited it from their only daughter Johanna von Puttkamer , who was married to the Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck , who in 1867 bought the neighboring Varzin . Prince Herbert von Bismarck on Friedrichsruh inherited it from him and passed it on to Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen in 1890 . He was the last owner of Reinfeld until 1945.

In 1812 there were 133 inhabitants in Reinfeld. Their number rose to 308 by 1871 and was already 330 in 1925.

Before 1945 the village belonged to the Rummelsburg i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . It has been called Barnowiec since 1945 and is now part of the rural municipality of Kołczygłowy in the Bytowski Powiat of the Pomeranian Voivodeship . Barnowice today has 234 inhabitants.

church

Reinfeld, with its predominantly Protestant population before 1945, belonged with Barnow (today in Polish: Barnowo), Neu Kolziglow (Kołczygłowki), Reddies (Radusz) and Versin (Wierszyno) to the parish of Alt Kolziglow , which also includes the Lubben (Łubno) branch community with its 13th Localities was parish. The parish , whose parish itself was once the seat of a church district , belonged to the church district of Bütow (Bytów) in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

In 1940 3,685 parishioners were registered in the parish. The church patronage was held by the manor owners of the parish towns, including for Reinfeld Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen . The last German clergyman was Pastor Wolfgang Dibelius .

Today the Protestant church members living in Barnowiec belong to the parish Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Mostly Catholic residents have lived in Barnowiec since 1945 . The village belongs to the parish Chrystusa Króla (Christ the King) in Kołczygłowy ( Alt Kolziglow ) in the Bytów ( Bütow ) deanery in the Pelplin diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland .

school

Johanna von Puttkamer in the 1840s

The landlord prevented the appointment of a schoolmaster around 1780. In 1813 the school had one teacher and fifteen children, in 1937 there were one teacher and 47 children.

Personality of the place

• Johanna von Puttkamer (born April 11, 1824 at Gut Reinfeld, † November 27, 1894 in Varzin), wife of Otto von Bismarck.

literature

• The district of Rummelsburg. A home book . ed. by the district committee of the Rummelsburg district in 1938, new ed. from the home district committee Rummelsburg, Hamburg 1979.
• Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 293.

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017