Starlings Kurowo

Starlings Kurowo
	Starlings Kurowo
	Starlings Kurowo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Lebus
Powiat :	Strzelecko-Drezdenecki
Gmina :	Starlings Kurowo
Geographic location :	52 ° 51 ′ N , 15 ° 39 ′ E Coordinates: 52 ° 51 ′ 0 ″ N , 15 ° 39 ′ 0 ″ E
Residents :	2100
Postal code :	66-540
Telephone code :	(+48) 95
License plate :	FSD
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ext. 155 : Pławin – Stare Kurowo
	DW 156 : Lipiany - Drezdenko
Rail route :	PKP line 203 : Kostrzyn nad Odrą – Tczew
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów
Gmina
Gminatype:	Rural community
Surface:	77.88 km²
Residents:	4059 ; (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density :	52 inhabitants / km²
Community number ( GUS ):	0806032
Administration (as of 2006)
Community leader :	Wiesław Własak
Address:	Municipal Office ; ul. Daszyńskiego 1 ; 66-540 Stare Kurowo
Website :	www.starekurowo.pl
	; ;

Stare Kurowo ( German Altkarbe or Alt Karbe , formerly Altcarbe or Alt Carbe ) is a village with a rural municipality in the powiat Strzelecko-Drezdenecki ( Friedeberg (Neumark) -Driesen district ) in the Polish Voivodeship of Lubusz .

Geographical location

Stare Kurowo ( Altkarbe ) is located in the Neumark , about nine kilometers east of the town of Friedeberg (Neumark) ( Strzelce Krajeńskie ) and thirty kilometers northeast of the town of Landsberg an der Warthe ( Gorzów Wielkopolski ).

There is a road connection via the voivodship roads 155 (Pławin ( Breitenwerder ) - Stare Kurowo) and 156 ( Lipiany ( Lippehne ) - Barlinek ( Berlinchen ) - Strzelce Krajeńskie ( Friedeberg (Neumark) ) - Drezdenko ( Driesen )).

Stare Kurowo is a train station on the state railway line 203 from Kostrzyn nad Odrą ( Küstrin ) via Gorzów Wielkopolski ( Landsberg ad Warthe ) to Tczew ( Dirschau ), the former Prussian eastern railway line from Berlin to Königsberg (Prussia) .

Aerial view of Stare Kurowo ( Altkarbe )

Stare Kurowo village ( Old Karbe )

history

Altkarbe ( Altcarbe ) northeast of the confluence of the Netze in the Warta , northwest of the city of Poznan and southwest of the city of Schneidemühl on a map of the province of Poznan from 1905 (areas marked in yellow indicate areas with a predominantly Polish- speaking population at the time ).

The church in Stare Kurowo ( Old Karbe , Protestant until 1945)

The village is first mentioned in 1317 under the names Carow and Garrow . Around 1608 Altkarbe had belonged to the Driesen office, the landlord of which sat at Driesen Castle north of the city of Driesen , which also belonged to his property.

Around 1860 there were 113 houses, a school, two water mills, an oil mill, a cutting mill and a train station. Since the second half of the 19th century, the place quickly developed into a large village.

Until 1939 the village belonged to the district of Friedeberg Nm. in the Frankfurt administrative district of the Prussian province of Brandenburg . Between 1939 and 1945, the county was part of the administrative district of Posen-West Prussia of Pomerania .

Before 1945 Altkarbe formed the administrative and civil registry district Altkarbe with the communities Haferwiese (now Polish: Łącznica) and Hohenkarzig (Hardzko) . The district court area was Friedeberg (Neumark) .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Soon after, Altkarbe was placed under Polish administration. Poles now quartered in Old Karbe. In the following years, the established villagers were driven out . The German village of Altkarbe was renamed Stare Kurowo .

Since 1945, the place, renamed Stare Kurowo, has been part and also the seat of the eponymous Gmina in the powiat Strzelecko-Drezdenecki in the Lubusz Voivodeship (until 1998 Landsberg Voivodeship ).

Population numbers

1804: 242
1840: 714
1858: 975, including 15 Jews
1864: 881
1910: 1.713
1925: 2,230, including 52 Catholics and 20 Jews
1933: 2.879
1939: 3.013

church

The church, built in neo-Gothic style, was built in 1877 as a Protestant church. It was expropriated and has been a Polish Catholic Church since 1947, consecrated to the Apostles Piotr i Pawła (Peter and Paul).

Until 1945 Altkarbe belonged to the parish Hohenkarzig (now Polish: Garzdko) in the Protestant church of the Old Prussian Union . The Polish Catholic parish of the village, which has existed since 1945, belongs to the parish of Gardzko in the Strzelce Krajeńskie deanery of the Grünberg-Landsberg diocese .

Protestant church members living here are now parish in Gorzów Wielkopolski ( Landsberg ad Warthe ) in the diocese of Wrocław of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Gmina Stare Kurowo

General

The rural community of Stare Kurowo covers an area of 77.88 km². It has 4,174 inhabitants, more than half of whom live in the central village of Stare Kurowo. The Gmina is located in the northeast of the Lubusz Voivodeship , and its south-eastern municipal boundary is the Notec ( Networks ).

Neighboring communities are: Dobiegniew ( Woldenberg ), Drezdenko ( Driesen ), Strzelce Krajeńskie ( Friedeberg (Neumark) ) and Zwierzyn ( New Mecklenburg ).

Community structure

In addition to the central town of Stare Kurowo, Gmina includes ten localities, all of which also form their own district ( Schulzenamt ):

Błotnica ( Brenkenhofswalde ) Głęboczek ( Franzthal ) Kawki ( Altkarber mountains ), Łącznica ( Haferwiese ) Łęgowo ( Vorbruch ) Nowe Kurowo ( Neukarbe ) Przynotecko ( power fraction ), Pławin ( Breitenwerder ) Rokitno ( Rothe base ) and Smolarz ( Stein Spring ).

traffic

The connection to the railway line from Kostrzyn nad Odrą ( Küstrin ) to Tczew ( Dirschau ) (former Prussian Eastern Railway ) is important for the Gmina Stare Kurowo .

Of the three provincial roads (DW) that run through Gmina Stare Kurowo, DW 156 is the most important. It connects Lipiany ( Lippehne ) with Drezdenko ( Driesen ) and is also the belt of the Gmina, on which the other two voivodeship roads , the DW 154 , coming from Trzebicz ( Trebitsch ), and the DW 155 , which is within the municipality, in the district of Pławin ( Breitenwerder ), begins and ends.

literature

W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, p. 458.
Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Bechtermünz, Augsburg 1996, ISBN 3-86047-181-3 .

Web links

Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The Altkarbe community in the former Friedeberg district in Pomerania (2011)
Website of Gmina Stare Kurowo

Individual evidence

↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Riehl and Scheu (1861), p. 458.
^ Heinrich Berghaus : Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg und des Markgrafthums Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, p. 468.
↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O . Frankfurt a. Cit. 1867, p. 72, no. 25.
↑ http://gemeinde.altkarbe.kreis-friedeberg.de/
^ ^A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Friedeberg (Polish Strzelce Krajenskie). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[L_ludnosc_stan_struktura_30-06-2019-1] population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .

[RS-2] Riehl and Scheu (1861), p. 458.

[3] Heinrich Berghaus : Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg und des Markgrafthums Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, p. 468.

[4] Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O . Frankfurt a. Cit. 1867, p. 72, no. 25.

[5] ttp://gemeinde.altkarbe.kreis-friedeberg.de/

[MR-6] A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Friedeberg (Polish Strzelce Krajenskie). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).