Bukowo Morskie
| Bukowo Morskie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Sławno | ||
| Gmina : | Darłowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 21 ' N , 16 ° 20' E | ||
| Height : | 5 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 380 | ||
| Postal code : | 76-156 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Voivodeship Road 203 : Koszalin - Darłowo - Ustka | ||
| Rail route : | Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line , station: Wiekowo | ||
| Next international airport : |
Szczecin-Goleniów Gdansk |
||
Bukowo Morskie ( German See Buckow , also Seebuckow or Buckow ) is a village in Western Pomerania . Today it belongs to the rural community Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) in the powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe ) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , 21 kilometers west of Sławno and eight kilometers southwest of Darłowo .
Located directly on the south-eastern shore of Lake Buckow ( Jezioro Bukowo ) on a hill up to 14 meters above sea level, the village borders Dąbki ( Neuwasser ) and Bobolin ( Böbbelin ) in the north, and Porzecze ( Preetz ) with Pęciszewko ( Petershagen ) in the east and Jeżyce ( Altenhagen ), in the south to Boryszewo ( Büssow ) and Gleźnowo ( Steinort ), and in the west to the lake. The nearest train station is Wiekowo ( Alt Wieck ) on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line .
The former so-called Mühlenbach , which branches off from the Grabow ( Grabowa ) at Jeżyczki ( Neuenhagen Abbey ) and circles the Buckow forest in a curve to the north, flows through the middle of the village . The northern border is the Nowo Rów ( New Ditch ), which also connects the Jezioro Bukowo with the Grabowa.
The flat landscape allows a wide view over the lake and the meadow lowlands in the north and south as well as the large contiguous forest area in the east with the villages of Leśnica ( Fichtberg ) and Bezmieście ( Wilhelmsheide ), which belong to Bukowo Morskie .
Place name
Buckow is a place name that is particularly common in Brandenburg and Pomerania , which means something like Buchenort in Wendish . An old Wendish name form is Bucowe . The form of the name "See Buckow" has been used to differentiate the also in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. located village Buckow near Pollnow (Polanów) officially enforced.
history
In 1248, Duke Swantopolk II of Pomerellen gave the “vasta solitudo” (“desert wasteland”) on Lake Buckow to the Cistercian monastery in Dargun . The Cistercians then built a monastery in Buckow , which already existed in 1253.
The village, which was originally laid out in the form of an anger village around the church and the monastery complex and which has expanded further east over time, is likely to have been founded around this time . After the Reformation was introduced in Pomerania in 1535, the last abbot of the monastery had to abdicate, and Lake Buckow was assigned to the administrative area of Rügenwalder Amt .
Around 1780 the village has a "ritterfreyes" Vorwerk . The village community had a preacher, a sexton, three land kossaets (one of whom was both Schulze and Krüger ), six Büdner , a miller and a fisherman, with a total of 18 fireplaces (households).
In 1818 the community had 338 inhabitants, whose number rose to 569 in 1867, but then fell to 458 in 1905, and in 1919 it was 408.
Towards the end of World War II , Soviet troops occupied Lake Buckow. As Bukowo Morskie, the place then became part of Poland.
The village is now part of the Gmina Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) in the Powiat Sławieński ( Schlawe district ). Today around 400 Poles live in the village.
church
Parish
Before 1945 the population of See Buckow was almost without exception Protestant. The village was the parish seat of the eponymous parish to which the places Neuwasser (today Polish: Dąbki) Böbbelin (Bobolin) Buessow (Boryszewo) Steinort (Gleznowo) and the filial community Pirbstow (Przystawy) belonged. The parish, which in 1939 had a total of 1485 parish members, was integrated into the church district of Rügenwalde in the church province of Pomerania in the church of the Old Prussian Union . The church registers , some of which go back to 1657, are now kept in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg .
Today the population of Bukowo Morskie is predominantly of the Old Catholic denomination (the church in Bukowo belongs to the Polish Catholic Church ). The Protestant residents now belong to the Parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church .
church
The village church of See Buckow is likely to date back to the 14th century, although the tower seems to be even older. The Cistercian monks of the Buckow monastery built it. While nothing of the monastery complex has survived, the church stands today as it was centuries ago in the middle of the village and is considered a “particularly interesting” place of worship in the region.
It is a three-aisled hall church with a west tower and a polygonal east choir extending beyond the central nave. Some of the furnishings are of great value, with the abbot's chair from 1474 being the most valuable piece.
Pastor 1535–1945
- Johannes Fibrantz, 1535–1555
- Joachim Dölling, 1555–1608
- Laurentius Kaufmann, 1608–1628
- Matthäus Göphard, 1629–1633
- Markus Vanselow, 1634–1655
- Matthias Henning Große, 1656–1706
- Egidius Magnus Waldow, 1706-1724
- Otto Flesche, 1725–1735
- Joachim Christoph Levin, 1735-1748
- Johann Georg Schröner, 1748–1781
- Christian Leopold Laeuen, 1781–1811
- Daniel Heinrich Anton, 1811-1852
- August Friedrich Ferdinand Gossow, 1852–1855
- Karl Friedrich August Burckhardt, 1856–1864
- Ernst Ludwig Ferdinand Dreist, 1864–1883
- Hugo Wilhelm Julius Lüdecke, 1885–1899
- Ernst Bruno Max Reck, 1900–1909
- Theodor Wilhelm Conrad Boettner, 1909–1913
- Waldemar Knieß, 1913–1945
school
As early as 1780 there was a school in See Buckow, where a sexton taught. In the middle of the 19th century Karl Friedrich Rathke worked here, who was given the title " Cantor " because of his hard work for the village and especially the music .
The last existing school building was built in 1900. The school was run as a one-class elementary school, in which 40 children from the community were taught before 1945. Even under Polish administration, German children were taught here from 1946 to 1949.
traffic
The village is connected to the road 203 , which leads from Koszalin ( Köslin ) via Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) to Ustka ( Stolpmünde ).
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 857, paragraph 5 ( books.google.de ).
- Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Part 2. Szczecin 1912.
- Gerhard Lange: Church building in the country of Schlawe. In: M. Vollack, (Ed.): The Schlawe district. Volume 1: The circle as a whole. Husum 1986, ISBN 3-88042-239-7 , pp. 300-304.
- Felicitas Spring: See Buckow - a genealogical foray into the past of a parish. In: M. Vollack, (Ed.): The Schlawe district. Volume 1: The circle as a whole. Husum 1986, ISBN 3-88042-239-7 , pp. 580-593.
- Charlotte Rees: Lake Buckow. In: M. Vollack, (Ed.): The Schlawe district. Volume 2: The cities and rural communities. Husum 1989, ISBN 3-88042-337-7 , pp. 1176-1181.
Web links
- The community of See Buckow in the former Schlawe district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
- District of Büssow (Rolf Jehke, 2011)
- Schlawe home district in Pomerania
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 857-858, No. 5 .