Bukowo (Polanów)

Bukowo
	Bukowo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Koszalin
Gmina :	Polanów
Geographic location :	54 ° 10 '  N , 16 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 10 '22 "  N , 16 ° 35' 32"  E
Height :	150 m npm
Residents :	320
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKO
Economy and Transport
Street :	Jacinki - Laski
Next international airport :	Danzig
	Szczecin-Goleniów

Bukowo (German: Wendisch Buckow ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is located in the Powiat Koszaliński ( Köslin district ) and belongs to the rural municipality of Polanów ( Pollnow ).

Geographical location and transport links

Bukowo is located in Western Pomerania , about 20 kilometers south of the town of Sławno ( Schlawe ) on a side road from Sulechówko ( Klein Soltiko ) via Laski ( Latzig ) to Jacinki ( Jatzingen ). It is eight kilometers to Polanów in the southeast. Since the small railway Schlawe – Pollnow – Sydow (Żydowo), which existed until 1945, was no longer in operation, Bukowo no longer had a rail connection.

The village is located in a hilly landscape of heights up to 146 meters above sea level. Neighboring communities are Sowno ( Alt Zowen ), Laski, Bożenice ( Bosens ), Świerczyna ( Schwarzin ) and Nacław ( Natzlaff ). Agriculture is the main activity in the region.

Place name

An original (Wendish) designation of the place name is Bucowe . The name Buckow or Bukowo is very common in Brandenburg and Pomerania and Poland. “Buk” means “beech” in Slavic, so that the place name translated into German could be “Buchenort”. In the district of Schlawe i. Pom. there were two places in whose names the word "Buckow" was included: "Wendisch Buckow" and " See Buckow " (today: Bukowo Morskie). The latter place, about 30 kilometers north-west as the crow flies, was named with the addition from ancient times. In the course of the National Socialist Germanization of place names, Wendisch Buckow was renamed "Buckow (Pom.)" On December 27, 1937. The village was given its current name "Bukowo" after 1945 when it was taken over by the Polish administration.

history

The area around Bukowo was settled as early as the Stone and Bronze Ages. The owners have been known since the beginning of the 16th century. The village was owned by the Premonstratensian monastery in Stolp until 1556 , after which it was given as a fief to the local Schwawe family , who were replaced by Felix von Podewils in 1590 . From 1600 to 1684 the Buckow estate was owned by the Pomeranian ducal house. The von Bandemer family is mentioned around 1717 . Around 1784 Buckow had a farm and a total of ten households; At that time, the owner of the manor was Adam Heinrich August Graf von Podelwils, Lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion of the Royal Guard. The von Podewils family is mentioned again around 1821.

For the time before 1820 the population of Buckow is given as 108. In 1818 a total of 126 inhabitants lived in Buckow. The population in 1910, together with the legally independent manor district, was 274. In 1925 there were 81 residential buildings in the Buckow community, and 655 residents were counted among 128 households. In 1939 540 people were counted. The main source of income was agriculture. In addition to the farms, there was a beekeeping, two tailoring, two shoemaking, a bricklayer's and a blacksmith's in the village. A water pipe had been available since 1908, and it was connected to the public electricity network in 1912.

Before 1945 the municipality Buckow (Pom.) Belonged to the district of Schlawe in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The 19.7 km² community area housed a total of five residential areas:

• Buckow
• Hanshagen ( Domachowo )
• Klein Ristow ( Rzyszczewko )
• New America ( Puławy ).
• Vorwerk Karlsruh

The two last-named residential areas in Karlsruhe and New America no longer exist today. Friedrich Koglin was the last German mayor in office until 1945.

Towards the end of World War II , Buckow was occupied by Red Army troops in the first days of March 1945 . Soon after the end of the war Buckow was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania.

Administrative policy allocation until 1945

On January 1, 1818 Buckow was assigned to the newly formed district of Schlawe in the Pomeranian administrative district of Cöslin (later Köslin). With the introduction of administrative districts on January 1, 1874, the administrative district Wendisch-Buckow was formed together with the municipality Jatzingen (today Jacinki ) and the manor districts Hanshagen (Domachowo), Klein Ristow (Rzyszczewko), Schwarzin (Świerczyna) and Wendisch Buckow.

Registry office

The registry office in Buckow was responsible for the communities Buckow and Schwarzin (Świerczyna) until 1945 . Most of the registry office documents are now in the State Archives in Koszalin ( Köslin ), some also in the Polanów ( Pollnow ) registry office .

religion

The village of Buckow, whose inhabitants were almost without exception Protestant denomination, belonged to the Kummerow parish until 1945 (now in Polish: Komorowo). This in turn was a branch parish in the parish Krangen (Krąg), in which the villages Bosens (Bożenice), Bussin (Buszyno), Drenzig (Drzeńzko), Latzig (Laski) and Zirchow (Sierakowo Sławieńskie) were parish. That in 1939 a total of 2,770 parishioners scoring parish was in the church district Schlawe the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Prussian Union of churches built.

The church records of the entire parish were destroyed during the war.

Today the inhabitants of Bukowo are predominantly Catholic. Bukowo is its own parish with branch churches in Komorowo ( Kummerow ) and Sowno ( Alt Zowen ) in the Polanów dean's office in the Köslin-Kolberg diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant family takes care of the parish in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church .

school

The old school was on the road to Bosens (Bożenice). In a year that is no longer known, a new building was built, which later received an extension. The children of Hanshagen (Domachowo) and Klein Ristow (Rzyszczewko) were also taught here.

literature

• Ruth Hoevel: The parish Krangen Kr. Schlawe in Pomerania. Münster 1981.
• Ruth Hoevel: Buckow (Pom.). In: Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district - A Pomeranian home book. Volume 2, The Cities and Rural Communities. Husum 1989, ISBN 3-88042-337-7 , pp. 856-859.
• Gerhard Lange: Church building in the country of Schlawe. In: Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district - A Pomeranian home book. Volume 1, The Circle as a Whole. Husum 1986, ISBN 3-88042-239-7 , pp. 300-304.
• Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 868, No. 10 and pp. 868-870, No. 15 .

Web links

• Buckow in the home district of Schlawe in Pomerania

Footnotes

1. ^ Horst Meissner: The Schlawer Kleinbahn. In: Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. Volume 1, The Circle as a Whole. Husum 1986, ISBN 3-88042-239-7 , pp. 274-277.
2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 868, No. 10 .
3. ^ AA Mützell, Ed .: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 1, Halle 1821, p. 198, No. 5601 .
4. ↑ ^{a b} Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Wendisch Buckow in the former district of Schlawe (2011).