Buszyno

Buszyno
	Buszyno
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Koszalin
Gmina :	Polanów
Geographic location :	54 ° 12 '  N , 16 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 12 '2 "  N , 16 ° 42' 48"  E
Residents :	130
Postal code :	76-010
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKO
Economy and Transport
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Gdansk Stettin-Goleniów

Buszyno ( German Bussin) is a village in the powiat Koszaliński ( Kösliner Kreis ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is affiliated to the urban and rural municipality Polanów (Pollnow) .

Geographical location

Buszyno is located in Western Pomerania , about ten kilometers north of the town of Pollnow ( Polanów ) in the Grabow Valley at an altitude of 40 meters above sea level. Neighboring villages are in the north Krąg (Krangen) , in the east Podgóry (Wendisch Puddiger) , in the south Wielin (Vellin) and in the west Komorowo (Kummerow) .

A spur road connects the place with the voivodship road 205 ( Darłowo  (Rügenwalde) - Sławno  (Schlawe) - Bobolice (Bublitz) ), and another connecting road leads directly to the place Krąg (Krangen) , with which the village shared between 1921 and 1945 Krangen-Bussin train station . The station building stood on the Bussiner district on the Reichsbahn line 111m Gramenz - Bublitz - Zollbrück .

Place name

The place name still appears in the forms Borsin and Bursin . The name interpretation is uncertain. One assumes a Slavic origin.

history

Finds from the Stone and Bronze Ages indicate an ancient settlement of the place. For the first time the name does not appear in a parish register until 1590 . The village is Podewil's fiefdom and has always been a farming village.

Before 1945 Bussin belonged to the district of Krangen , registry office district Kummerow and district court area Schlawe . The last German mayor was Walter Radtke . Bussin was then in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. , in the immediate vicinity of the Rummelsburg i. Pom. , in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The localities Erlau (Rekówko), Fliensberg (Browo), Höfchen (Strodółka) and Sittes were incorporated into the municipality.

In 1945, just in time for the Red Army conquest, the residents of Bussin moved to safety in the forested eastern range of hills. There they were discovered on March 5, 1945 and driven to Pollnow . Under the Soviet occupation, the dismantling of the railway line began on April 20, 1945, for which the civilian population was deployed. The dismantled railroad tracks were brought to the Soviet Union .

At the beginning of 1946, the Soviet headquarters handed Bussin over to the Polish administration . The German village of Bussin was renamed Buszyno . In the following period the inhabitants were expelled and replaced by Poles.

The village is now a district of the urban and rural municipality Polanów in the Powiat Koszaliński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Koszalin Voivodeship ).

Population numbers

year	number	Remarks
1818	134
1871	484
1905	368
1925	352	including 351 Evangelicals and one Catholic
1933	334
1939	332

church

Before 1945, the residents of Bussin were almost all of the Protestant denomination. Bussin belonged with Hanshagen (Domachowo) to the parish Krangen (Krąg), which with the parish Kummerow (Komorowo) (with Drenzig (Drzeńsko), (Wendisch) Buckow (Bukowo) and Bosens (Bożenice)) and the parish Zirchow (Sierakowo Sławieński) (with Latzig (Laski)) formed its own parish. The parish seat was Krangen.

The parish belonged to the parish of Schlawe the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 there were a total of 2270 parishioners, 860 of whom were in the Krangen parish. The last German clergyman was Pastor Wilhelm Vedder.

Today Buszyno is predominantly Roman Catholic . The village belongs to the branch community Krąg (Krangen) of the parish Ostrowiec (Wusterwitz) , in which the parishes Podgórki (German Puddiger) and Smardzewo (Schmarsow) are integrated. She belongs to the deanery Sławno (Schlawe) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .

The few Protestant residents are looked after by the Koszalin (Köslin) parish in the Pomeranian-Greater Poland diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

The children went to school in Krangen until 1822. Only then was a separate teacher appointed for bussion, and after 1832 the village received its own school building, which was destroyed in 1945. The last German teacher was Otto Hasse .

literature

• Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 868, no.11.
• The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1988/89.
• Ruth Hoevel: The parish Krangen in Kr. Schlawe in Pomerania . Münster 1981.

Web links

• The Bussin community in the former Schlawe district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).

Footnotes

1. ↑ http://gemeinde.bussin.kreis-schlawe.de/
2. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Schlawe.html # ew39sclwabussi. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).