Jacinki

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Jacinki
Jacinki does not have a coat of arms
Jacinki (Poland)
Jacinki
Jacinki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Koszalin
Gmina : Polanów
Geographic location : 54 ° 8 '  N , 16 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 7 '56 "  N , 16 ° 37' 17"  E
Residents : 220
Postal code : 76-010
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZKO
Economy and Transport
Street : DW206 Polanów - Koszalin
Next international airport : Danzig



Jacinki (German Jatzingen ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the urban and rural community Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the powiat Koszaliński ( Koszalin / Köslin district ).

Geographical location

Jacinki is conveniently located on Voivodeship Road 206 , which connects Koszalin , Polanów and Miastko ( Rummelsburg (Pomerania) ). In the village, the local road from Bóbrowiczki ( Neu Bewersdorf ) and Lejkowo ( Leikow ) meets the voivodship road. At the north entrance of the village was the station until 1945, in which the small railway lines Köslin - Pollnow of the Köslin - Belgarder Bahnen and Schlawe --Pollnow of the Schlawer Bahnen converged.

The neighboring municipalities of Jacinki are: Garbno ( Gerbin ) and Nacław ( Natzlaff ) in the west, Świerczyna in the north and Polanów in the east and south.

Place name

The name of the village is probably derived from the Slavic first name Jaczo.

history

Jatzingen, into which the villages of Karlotto and Jägerhaus (no longer exist today) and the old knight's seat Datzow (today in Polish: Dadzewo) were integrated until 1945 , belonged to the Land of Pollnow when Duke Erich II of Pomerania gave it to him in 1472 Hereditary Landvogt Peter Glasenapp zu Kopreiben (near Bärwalde, Neustettin district, today in Polish: Koprzywno) was awarded.

Jatzingen was a farming village that had 13 farmers and 1 kossaet until the 18th century . In 1784 2 kossaers, 1 blacksmith, 1 schoolmaster and 1 wood-keeper are mentioned. The population was 185 in 1818 and increased to 548 by 1939.

After the death of the district and court judge Franz Christian von Glasenapp in 1771, his entire property went bankrupt. In 1773 the fiefdom was awarded to Colonel Friedrich Ernst von Wrangel . 1804 Jatzingen is still owned by the son August Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr von Wrangel . The Stein-Hardenberg reforms made Jatzingen an independent farming village.

Until 1945, the municipality of Jatzingen belonged to the Wendisch Buckow office (1938–1945: Buckow (Pom.) , Polish: Bukowo), to the registry office Pollnow-Land, and to the district court district of Pollnow in the Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

On the night of February 27, 1945, Soviet artillery shelled the village from Pollnow. The residents fled towards Schlawe, but the trek was overrun by Soviet troops on March 8, and the residents returned to the heavily devastated village. A large group of them were abducted to accompany the cattle transports to Russia, other people died as a result of harassment and assaults as well as illness and malnutrition. In mid-June 1946, the last of the Jatzingers were evicted after their homesteads had been taken over by Polish families. Jatzingen became a part of the municipality Polanów in the powiat Koszaliński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Koszalin ) as Jacinki .

church

Jatzingen was inhabited by a predominantly Protestant denomination until 1945 . The village belonged to the parish Pollnow in the parish of Schlawe of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today the inhabitants of Jacinki are almost without exception Roman Catholic . Jacinki belongs to the parish (Parafia) Polanów in the deanery Polanów in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents are looked after by the Koszalin parish in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

A schoolmaster was named in Jatzingen as early as 1784. The elementary school built later was in the south of the village. The last German teachers before 1945 were Emil Reblinski and Heinz Urba .

literature

  • Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book. 2 volumes. Husum-Druck- und Verlags-Gesellschaft, Husum 1986–1989.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow, The Evangelical Pomerania. Part 2: Authorities, churches, pastors, clergy, institutions and associations. Published by the Evangelical Pastors' Association of the Province of Pomerania. Self-published, Stargard (Pomerania) 1940.

Web links