Warblewo (Polanów)

Warblewo
	Warblewo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Koszalin
Gmina :	Polanów
Geographic location :	54 ° 8 '  N , 16 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 7 '47 "  N , 16 ° 43' 43"  E
Residents :	70
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKO
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Danzig

Warblewo (German Varbelow ) is a village in Western Pomerania . Today it belongs to the urban and rural municipality Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the powiat Koszaliński ( Köslin ) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Warblewo is located four kilometers northeast of Polanów directly on the eastern border of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship to the Pomeranian Voivodeship . In the north lies the neighboring municipality of Wielin ( Vellin ), in the east Rochowo ( Rochow ), in the southeast Rzeczyca Wielka ( Reetz ) and in the west and southwest the city of Polanów. The village can be reached via a spur road that branches off the voivodship road 205 ( Koszalin ( Köslin ) –Polanów– Miastko ( Rummelsburg (Pomerania) )) two kilometers east of Polanów. Until 1945 the railway station was Rochow ( Rochowo ) on the Reichsbahn line Schivelbein (Świdwin) - Bublitz ( Bobolice ) - Zollbrück (Korzybie). Today, in Prztocko ( Pritzig ), ten kilometers away, there is a connection to the PKP line No. 405 ( Piła ( Schneidemühl ) - Miastko - Słupsk ( Stolp ) - Ustka ( Stolpmünde )).

Place name

The name Varbelow (another form Warbelow , like the name of a village near Stolp, today also Warblewo in Polish ) derive from the Wendish word for "sparrow" = worbel (Polish: wróbel).

history

Numerous prehistoric finds indicate an early settlement of the Varbelow area. It is not recognizable that the village belonged to the Pollnow dominion, on the other hand Varbelow is said to have been part of the von Massow or von Lettow fiefs, which were located in the neighboring Rummelsburg area. In 1655/56 Claus von Lettow and Dubschlaff von Natzmer were named on Varbelow, in 1756 the name Carl Friedrich von Natzmer appeared .

In 1862 the estate was owned by Albert von Kamecke , a judge of the higher regional court , who was likely to have bought it from the von Natzmer family in 1820 . The last landowner from 1934 to 1945 was master butcher Jarmer .

In 1818 there were 81 inhabitants in Varbelow. Their number rose to 106 in 1895 and amounted to 120 in 1939.

Before 1945 Varbelow was a municipality in the district of Vellin (now Polish: Wielin). The registry office , which used to be located in Vellin, had been moved to Jatzingen (Jacinki). District court area was Pollnow. Varbelow was in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. , right on the border with the Rummelsburg i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The villages of Sandkathen , Glashütte and Marienhütte (Gorzęcin) were integrated into the community.

When Red Army troops marched into the Pollnower area on February 27, 1945 , Varbelow was neither attacked nor shot at, away from traffic. Some residents had already fled before, but were later picked up near Stolpmünde and forced to return.

The village of Varbelow came under the Warblewo under Polish administration and became part of the urban and rural municipality Polanów in the Powiat Koszaliński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Köslin Voivodeship ).

church

Before 1945 the purely Protestant population of Varbelow was parish into the parish of Vellin (Wielin). It was three kilometers to go to church. The congregation was to Vellin independent in the 1930s parish in the church district Rummelsburg the Prussian Union of churches . Then Vellin was integrated with the parish Gerbin (Garbno) in the parish Pollnow, which belonged to the church district Schlawe . In 1940 the parish of Vellin had a total of 448 parishioners.

At that time, Varbelow had its own cemetery, which was located in the southwest of the village on the edge of the forest.

Today the population of Warblewo is predominantly Roman Catholic . The place now belongs to the Parish Polanów in the deanery of the same name in the Diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents are looked after by the Koszalin ( Köslin ) parish in the Pomeranian-Greater Poland diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

The school, built in red brick in the 19th century, was located on a small village pond in the eastern part of the village. Even after the war , the building could still be used as a teaching facility. Before 1945 about 40 children were taught in the single-class school.

literature

• The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book. ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum 1988/1989