Gołogóra (Polanów)

Gołogóra
	Gołogóra
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Koszalin
Gmina :	Polanów
Geographic location :	54 ° 0 ′  N , 16 ° 45 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 0 ′ 16 "  N , 16 ° 44 ′ 47"  E
Height :	220 m npm
Residents :	120
Postal code :	76-010
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKO
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Gdansk Stettin-Goleniów

Gołogóra ( German Breitenberg, district Schlawe / Pommern) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the urban and rural municipality Polanów (Pollnow) in the Koszalin (Köslin) district .

Geographical location

Gołogóra is located 16 kilometers south of Polanów and 14 kilometers north of Bobolice (Bublitz) and can be reached via a cul-de-sac that branches off from the DW 205 voivodship road in an easterly direction near Drzewiany (Drawehn) . Between 1920 and 1945 the place was the terminus of the small railway Schlawe –Pollnow– Sydow of the Schlawer Bahnen , which connected the place to their railway network by expanding the line.

Neighboring towns of Gołogóra are: Drzewiany (Drawehn) in the west, Żydowo (Sydow) in the north, Bobięcino (Papenzin) in the east and Sępolno Wielkie (Groß Karzenburg) in the south. The eastern municipal boundary is now also the dividing line between the two voivodeships of West Pomerania and Pomerania .

history

Until 1945, Breitenberg (also Bredenberg) was the southernmost and highest situated (200 meters) village in the district of Schlawe in Pomerania and touched the boundaries of the districts of Köslin and Rummelsburg . The localities Arnsberg (today Polish: Gosław), Johannishof (popularly Eulenkathen , today Dalimierz) and Kleine Hütte (Zarczyce) belonged to the community, which - as prehistoric finds show - was on very old settlement grounds. The place was one of the villages that Swenzone Peter von Pollnow had given to the Cistercian monastery Pelplin in West Prussia on April 30, 1321 . This ceded this donation to the Buckow monastery near Rügenwalde .

After the Reformation , Breitenberg became a fief of the von Woedtke family . In 1852, estate A was sold to Georg Staats, only estate B remained with the von Woedtke family. While Gut A was relocated around 1904, Gut B was sold to Georg Junge in 1919 and partially relocated in 1930. A big fire had a devastating effect, only a remnant yard passed into the possession of the Ott family.

In 1818 there were 177 inhabitants in Breitenberg, the number of which rose to 244 in 1905 and finally reached 333 in 1939. Before 1945 there was a two-class elementary school with two teacher's apartments in Breitenberg.

Until 1945 Breitenberg was assigned to the district and registry office district Sydow, at the same time to the district court area Pollnow. The village was in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

On February 28, Soviet armored troops occupied the place on their advance from Karzenburg via Drawehn to Sydow. Poles took over the farms as early as the summer of 1945 and the German population was expelled . Breitenberg was named Gołogóra and was integrated into the Koszalin Voivodeship . Today 120 people live here and the village has been part of the Powiat Koszaliński in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship since the last administrative reform .

church

Breitenberg did not have its own church until 1945. The village with a predominantly Protestant population was assigned to the parish of Sydow in the parish of the same name (in 1940 with the Gutzmin branch, a total of 2135 parishioners) in the parish of Bublitz of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Peter Bultmann.

Today the predominantly Catholic population of Gołogóra belongs to the Parish Żydowo, which has a total of 2295 parishioners with the subsidiary parishes Chocimino and Drzewiany . It belongs to the Deanery Polanów in the Diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . In Gołogóra there is now a chapel dedicated to the Divine Mercy (Miłosierdzia Bożego) .

The Protestant residents of Gołogóra are looked after by the Koszalin parish in the Pomeranian-Greater Poland diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

literature

• The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1988/89

Web links

• Breitenberg in the home district of Schlawe