Krytno
Krytno | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Koszalin | |
Gmina : | Polanów | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 10 ' N , 16 ° 32' E | |
Height : | 100 m npm | |
Residents : | 180 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | |
License plate : | ZKO | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Sianów - Krytno - Polanów | |
Rail route : | Skibno train station , Gdansk – Stargard line | |
Next international airport : |
Szczecin-Goleniów or Danzig |
Krytno (German Kritten ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the municipality of Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the Powiat Koszaliński ( Köslin ).
Geographical location
Krytno is on a side road that leads from Sianów ( Zanow ) on state road 6 via Ratajki ( Ratteick ) to Nadbór ( Nadebahr ) and on to Polanów. The place in partly flat, partly hilly terrain is surrounded by the neighboring villages Sowno ( Alt Zowen ) in the north, Sowinko ( Neu Zowen ) in the west, Nacław ( Natzlaff ) and Nadbór ( Nadebahr ) in the south and Bukowo ( Wendisch Buckow ) in the east.
Before 1945, Nadebahr, four kilometers away, was a train station on the Köslin - Natzlaff - Pollnow small railway operated by the Schlawer Bahnen .
Place name
In 1784 the name Krütten is mentioned, which refers to a previous village in the same place. From the 19th century the name Kritten can be found in the Polish name Krytno . The name origin could be in the Slavic Kryty .
history
Krütten , mentioned in 1784, perished in the Thirty Years' War and the lands were probably confiscated from the estate in Alt Zowen . In the middle of the 19th century, Kritten was rebuilt as a Vorwerk by Alt Zowen. The Kritten estate belonged to an Otto Limann from Hamburg in 1855, who handed it over to his son-in-law Karl Eccardt. After him, the von Gottberg , Balser, von Bülow and Pieper families owned it .
At the beginning of the 1930s the estate was relocated. Many of the settlers came from the Province of Poznan and the Province of West Prussia , whose land fell to Poland after the First World War .
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Kritten estate covered an area of over 450 hectares. At that time 88 people lived here, in 1925 there were already 112 people. Then a part of the community Alt Zowen in the district of Zowen in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin .
After the Second World War , Kritten came to Poland and received the Polish place name Krytno . Today it forms part of the Gmina Polanów in the Koszaliński powiat in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . Until 1998 it belonged to the then Köslin Voivodeship .
church
Protestant church
Before 1945, Kritten belonged with Alt Zowen, Friedensdorf and Neu Zowen to the Protestant parish of Zowen, which in turn was a branch parish in the parish of Kösternitz . It was in the church district of Köslin in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Wilhelm Schubring.
Today the village belongs to the parish of Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic Church
Today the population of the village is predominantly Catholic . It is part of the Catholic branch community Kościernica ( Kösternitz ) in the parish of Szczeglino in the diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg ( Köslin-Kolberg ).
school
From 1936 to 1945 there was a single-class school in Kritten, the directors of which were the teachers Sonnemann and Quade.
literature
- Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book. Volume 2, Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1989, ISBN 3-88042-337-7 .