Szczeglino

Szczeglino
	Szczeglino
	Szczeglino
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Koszaliński
Gmina :	Sianów
Geographic location :	54 ° 11 ' N , 16 ° 23' E Coordinates: 54 ° 10 '52 " N , 16 ° 22' 57" E
Height :	45 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKO
Economy and Transport
Street :	DW 206 : Koszalin - Polanów
Rail route :	Railway line Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk , railway station: Skibno (14 km)
Next international airport :	Gdansk or ; Stettin-Goleniów
	; ;

Szczeglino (German Steglin ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the urban and rural municipality Sianów ( Zanow ) in the Koszalin ( Köslin ) district.

Geographical location

Szczeglino is located on the voivodship road 206 Koszalin ( Köslin ) - Polanów ( Pollnow ) - Miastko ( Rummelsburg ), 16 kilometers east of the district town of Koszalin and 12 kilometers south-east of Sianów ( Zanow ), the center of the urban and rural municipality, whose district is Szczeglino. The nearest train station is Skibno ( Schübben-Zanow ) on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line, 14 kilometers away . Until 1945 there was a connection via the Kösternitz station (now in Polish: Kościernica) to the Köslin - Pollnow small railway line operated by the Köslin-Belgarder and Schlawer railways .

Neighboring villages of Szczeglino are: in the northwest Maszkowo ( Maskow ), Węgorzewo Koszalinskie ( Vangerow ) and Karnieszewice ( Karnkewitz ), in the east Ratajki ( Ratteick ), Kościernica ( Kösternitz ) and Mokre , and in the south Wyszebórz ( Wisbuhr ).

The district of Szczeglino forms an undulating hill country in Pomerania , which extends in a west-east direction from about 40 meters to over 75 meters above sea level. increases. The village lies in the basin of a small brook, which drains its water to the west to the Unieść ( Nestbach ), which later flows into the Jezioro Jamno ( Jamunder Lake ).

Place name

The term “Szczeglino” / “ Steglin ” is probably of Slavic origin and can be derived from the word for “ goldfinch ” (Polish: szczygieł ). A similar place name occurs in the Powiat Gryfiński ( district of Greifenhagen ): Steklno ( Stecklin ).

The double steglin

Until 1945, the farming and church village of Steglin was the only one in the Pomeranian province that shared an administrative border. His field mark was cut through by the border of the districts of Köslin and Schlawe in such a way that two districts were created. In the uniform and closed place, the district boundary jumped several times over the village street, so that Steglin was divided into two communities: in Steglin, district of Köslin and Steglin, district of Schlawe . It was only after 1945 that the place called Szczeglino was merged into one municipality in the Powiat Koszaliński ( Köslin ).

Steglin, district of Köslin

The part of Steglin included in the district of Köslin was integrated with Mocker (now in Polish: Mokre) and Vangerow (Węgorzewo Koszalińskie) in the district of Wisbuhr (Wyszebórz) in the district of Köslin in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The municipality included the villages Hübkenhaide , Pollnowskaten, Pomerania (proportionately, 1905 = 66 inhabitants) and caterpillars pitcher .

In 1818 the population was 110, which rose to 310 in 1864, 301 in 1895 and 235 in 1939. There were: 1 restaurant, 2 bakers, 3 bricklayers, 1 tailor, 2 shoemakers, 4 carpenters, 1 roofer and 1 mechanic.

Steglin, district of Schlawe

The part of Steglin belonging to the district of Schlawe was with Zirchow (now Polish: Sierakowo Sławieńskie) and Ratteick (Ratajki) to the district of Ratteick in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. united in the administrative district of Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The localities of Neu Steglin (Szczeglino Nowe), Pollnowskaten, Schlawe district (proportionally, 1905 = 11 inhabitants) and Teufelslustgarten belonged to the municipality .

In 1818 58 people lived here. The population rose to 197 in 1864, was already 313 in 1895 and fell to 274 by 1939. There was 1 trucking shop, 2 merchants, 1 baker, 1 butcher, 1 gate cutter, 2 bricklayers, 2 blacksmiths, 2 tailors, 1 shoemaker, 2 Carpenter and 1 carpenter.

history

Little is known about Steglin from earlier times. In the 16th century, the western municipal boundary was also the border between the Camminer monastery district and the rest of Pomerania .

In 1628 the place is owned by the von Glasenapp family , in 1666 it is divided into two parts, which belong to General Bogislaw von Schwerin and Bogislaw von Below . This division was retained and deepened in the following years, when Friedrich Wilhelm I laid down the district division in Pomerania in 1724, both halves of the village were placed in different circles. These “communions” (as two villages belonging to different districts were called) were all abolished in Pomerania in 1815 - just not in Steglin!

The von Below family remained in possession of the Schlawer part of Steglin. In 1752 it was hereditary sold to Captain Martin Ludwig von Eichmann and in 1753 became free property. In 1804 the Schlawer part belonged together with Kösternitz (today in Polish: Kościernica) to the widow of Drosedow , in 1857 Collasius bought the estate. This part of the village was divided into a rural community and an estate district in the middle of the 19th century. Neu Steglin (Szceglino Nowe) was separated from the rural community in 1880 as a separate rural community, but came back to the rural community of Steglin in the Schlawe district around 1900 together with the manor district .

In 1784 the Köslin part of Steglin belonged to the city council of Köslin (Koszalin). Captain Julius von Schwerin bequeathed his property to the city of Köslin in 1719. Until 1945 this part of the village existed as a separate rural community of Steglin, district of Köslin .

church

Protestant church

Before 1945 the inhabitants of Steglin were predominantly of Protestant denomination. The village formed an independent parish, which was, however, a subsidiary of Wisbuhr (now Polish: Wyszebórz). The Wisbuhr parish , in which Eckerndaus (Policko), Hoheneichen (Dęborogi), Maskow (Maszkowo) and Lüptow (Lubiatowo, now a part of Koszalin ) were integrated in addition to the parish , belonged to the Köslin parish in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

The church patronage was exercised for Steglin by the magistrate of the city of Köslin. The last German clergyman was Pastor Martin Behrend, who from Wisbuhr looked after the Steglin daughter parish, which in 1940 still had more than 1,130 parish members. After 1945 the parish office in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland became responsible for the Evangelical church members living in Szeczeglino. The church registers from the time before 1945 are now in the Köslin State Archives.

Catholic Church

Since 1945 most of the residents of Szczeglino have been Roman Catholic . On August 20, 1977, the place became the seat of the parish (Parafia) Szczeglino, into which the subsidiary communities Garbno ( Gerbin ), Kościernica ( Kösternitz ) and Nacław ( Natzlaff ) were integrated. The parish belongs to the Deanery Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the Diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .

Branch or parish church

The church in Steglin / Szczeglino was built in 1908 in the neo-Gothic style. It received an organ from the workshop of the East Pomeranian organ builder Christian Friedrich Völkner from Dünnow (Duninowo). After the Second World War , the church was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland, which consecrated it on February 12, 1948 in the name of Matki Bożej Szkaplerznej .

Pastor

Until 1945 the (Protestant) clergy lived in the parish village of Wisbuhr (Wyszebórz). In 1977 the seat of the (Catholic) pastors was moved to Szczeglino. Since then have worked here:

1977–1988: Wojciech Gappe
1988–1990: Andrzej Pęcherzewski
1990-2001: Marian Kraszewski
2001-2005: Henryk Koska
since 2005: –9Waldemar Skłądowski

school

In the part of the village of Steglin, which belongs to the district of Köslin, there was a school as early as 1784. The last German teacher before 1945 was Willi March.

Sons and daughters of the place

Steglin, district of Köslin:

Siegfried Kath (1936–2008), German entrepreneur and art dealer

References

literature

The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. by Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1989