Kościernica (Polanów)

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Kościernica
Kościernica does not have a coat of arms
Kościernica (Poland)
Kościernica
Kościernica
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Koszalin
Gmina : Polanów
Geographic location : 54 ° 10 '  N , 16 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 9 '43 "  N , 16 ° 26' 42"  E
Residents : 270
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZKO
Economy and Transport
Street : DW 206 : Koszalin - Miastko
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Gdansk
Stettin-Goleniów



Kościernica (German Kösternitz (older name: Cösternitz), Schlawe district in Pomerania ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the powiat Koszaliński ( Köslin ).

Geographical location

Kościernica is located on the Voivodeship Road 206 Koszalin ( Köslin ) - Polanów - Miastko ( Rummelsburg ), 20 kilometers southeast of the district town of Koszalin and 15 kilometers northwest of Polanów. Until 1945 there was a connection via its own railway station to the Köslin – Pollnow small railway of the Köslin – Belgarder Bahnen .

Neighboring villages of Kościernica are: Mokre ( Mocker ) in the west, Ratajki ( Ratteick ) and Powidz ( Friedensdorf ) in the north, Sowinko ( Neu Zowen ) and Nacław ( Natzlaff ) in the east and Wyszewo ( Seidel ) with Wiewiórowo ( Viverow ) in the south.

Kościernica is located on a wide cleared area in large forests in a hilly terminal moraine area , the peaks of which are over 93 meters, in the south even up to 125 meters above sea level. increase. The formerly so-called Kösternitzer heights form a watershed: the Polnica ( Pollnitz ), which rises on the eastern boundary near Sowinko, drains the area west to the Jezioro Jamno ( Jamunder See ). A chain of lakes runs south of the village, which connects to the south via the Jezioro Nicemino ( Nitzminer See ) to the Radew valley ( Radüe ).

Place name

The name Kösternitz or Kościernica occurs again as Kösternitz / Kościernica in the Białogard ( Belgard ) district.

history

Kösternitz was an old Ramel fiefdom . In 1456, the cousins Hinrik Ramele to Costernitze and Hinrik Ramele to Wosterwitze signed as witnesses in two Schlawer original feud letters .

In 1628 the Ramel fiefdom comprised 25½ hooves . On April 21, 1662 the castle captain Adam von Podewils-Krangen and his brother Gerd took over the village through bankruptcy , but sold it to Bogislaw von Below . The village goes from the von Belowschen property to Lieutenant General Martin Ludwig von Eichmann , only a quarter of the place remains in the Ramel property until this part is also sold to the von Eichmann family in 1783 .

In 1804, a widow of Drosedow was named as the owner of Kösternitz (as was also the case for neighboring Steglin , Polish: Szczeglino) . In 1846 Wilhelm von Sobeck bought the estate , which was owned by Wilhelm Schulz around 1900 .

After the First World War , Kösternitz was bought by a Belgian financier by the name of Balser and kept it until 1927, when the Kösternitz rule was divided: Balduin Freiherr von Eller-Eberstein bought the remnants, and four farms of 25 hectares each and ten rural settlements were established.

While only 219 inhabitants lived in Kösternitz in 1818, their number rose to 530 in 1864, was 659 in 1885, but then fell again in 1925 to 525 and stood at 435 in 1939 (today there are 284 inhabitants in Kościernica).

On March 1, 1945, Red Army troops occupied the village. There were shootings. As a result of the war , the inhabitants had to leave the place, and Kösternitz was as Kościernica Polish and a district of the urban and rural municipality Polanów in the Powiat Koszaliński in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Köslin Voivodeship ).

Office Kösternitz

With the villages of Forsthaus Cronau (Polish: Kościerza), Eichhof (Mirotki), Forsthaus Kuhstolp (Stołpie) and Neu Kösternitz (Kościerniczka) as well as Grünhof and Helenenhof (both no longer exist today), Kösternitz was a separate administrative district in the Schlawe i district until 1945 . Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Kösternitz registry office

Kösternitz also formed its own registry office district until 1945 . The registry office documents from the period before 1945 are now stored in the Koszalin State Archives ( Köslin ) and also in the Koszalin registry office.

church

Ev. Parish Kösternitz (until 1945)

Kösternitz, where almost without exception people of Protestant denomination lived until 1945 , was a parish village for the parish of his name and belonged to the parish of Rügenwalde until 1927 , then to the parish of Köslin of the church province of Pomerania in the church of the Old Prussian Union .

In addition to Kösternitz and Neu Kösternitz (now in Polish: Koscierniczka), the parish also included Viverow (Wiewiórowo) as well as the subsidiary communities Zowen (with Alt Zowen , Friedensdorf (Powidz), Kritten (Krytno) and Neu Zowen ) (Sowinko) and Ratteick (Ratajki) ) (with Zirchow B (Sierakówko)). The patronage of the respective churches was before 1945 when the manor owners , including from Somborn-Old Zowen and Prince of Hohenzollern , the latter as the owner of Good Viverow.

Since 1946 the only few Protestant residents of Kościernica have been looked after by the parish office in Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Catholic branch community Kościernica (since 1946)

Today Kościernica is no longer a parish village, but - like the parishes of Garbno ( Gerbin ) and Nacław ( Natzlaff ) - a branch of the parish of Szczeglino ( Steglin ) in the deanery Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg ( Köslin-Kolberg in ) of the Catholic Church Poland .

Parish / branch church

The Kösternitz church with its west-facing tower is a brick building on foundations made of field stone . The founding year is now presumed to be in the 15th century, and the church has undergone many structural changes over time. The bells, which had to be cast around 1800, were from 1539 and 1718.

After 1945 the church was expropriated to the Catholic Church in Poland. On December 8, 1946, it was consecrated in the name of Matki Bożej Królowej Polski (Church of Our Lady Queen of Poland).

Pastor from the Reformation until 1945

  1. Bartholomew Adami
  2. Johann Roggelin
  3. Martin Klingenberg, 1601
  4. Georg Glatt (Glattius), 1646–1702
  5. Renatus Hoffmann, 1703-1715
  6. Franz Heinrich Möllen, 1715–1737
  7. Johann Christoph Horn, 1739–1741
  8. Paul Felix Müller, 1743–1757
  9. Carl Christian Schultz, 1757–1771
  10. Georg Joachim Wusterbart, 1771–1808
  11. Of which Martin Vulpius, 1809-1813
  12. Johann Heinrich Blume, 1813–1815
  13. Christian Renatus Gabler, 1815-1834
  14. Karl Otto Heinrich Spreer, 1857–1865
  15. Karl Heinrich Reinhold Obenau, 1865–1866
  16. Georg Wilhelm Justus Knittel, 1867–1883
  17. Christoph Heinrich Wilhelm Theodor Kähler (senior), 1881–1924
  18. Wilhelm Kähler (jun.), 1924–1935
  19. Johannes Sadewasser, 1936–1940
  20. Wilhelm Schubring, 1940–1945

school

The two-class elementary school with teachers' apartments was built in 1928/29. The last number of school children was 60, and the last German teachers were Otto Siedler and Erich Goll.

literature

  • The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian Heimatbuch , ed. v. Manfred Vollack, 2 volumes, Husum, 1989
  • Ernst Müller, The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 2, Stettin, 1912

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Gunthard Stübs: Pomeranian database. Retrieved October 4, 2019 .