Kobylniczka

Kobylniczka
	Kobylniczka
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Pomerania
Powiat :	Slupsk
Gmina :	Kobylnica
Geographic location :	54 ° 26 '  N , 17 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 26 '20 "  N , 16 ° 59' 32"  E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 59
License plate :	GSL
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 21 : Słupsk - Miastko
Rail route :	PKP line: Piła-Ustka Train station: Kobylnica Słupska
Next international airport :	Danzig

Kobylniczka (German Adlig Kublitz , Kashubian Szlacheckô Kòbëlnica ) is a part of the village Kobylnica ( (Royal) Kublitz ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location and transport links

Kobylniczka is the southern part of Kobylnica - on the southern outskirts of Słupsk ( Stolp ). It borders in the east on the meadow meadows of the Słupia ( Stolpe ) and in the south on extensive arable land up to Łosino ( Lossin ). The Polish state road 21 (Słupsk - Miastko ( Rummelsburg ), former German Reichsstraße 125 ) runs right through the town . Kobylniczka is connected to the railway via the Kobylnica Słupska station on the state railway line Piła ( Schneidemühl ) - Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) .

Place name

Cobelniz , Cubbelitze , Cubbelnitz and Cubbelnie are traditional names of places.

history

When it was founded, Kobylniczka formed a village with (Royal) Kublitz that had the shape of a narrow street . The name appears for the first time in a document from 1315, when Waldemar von Brandenburg confirmed the possession of the village as a fief to Casimir Swenzo and his heirs. A part of Kublitz became a fief of the Puttkamer family , who were wealthy on Lossin ( Łosino ) and Krampe ( Krępa Słupska ).

The part of Kublitz north of the Kamenz brook was sold to the domain treasury in 1734/35 by members of the Puttkamer family on Plassow (Płaszewo) and then added to the Stolp office. The other half remained in the Lossin family of the Puttkamer and was called Adlig Kublitz since the 18th century . Around 1784 there were seven farmers, two cottages and a total of 13 households. From 1877 until 1904 Maximilian von Puttkamer was the owner of Lossin with Adlig Kublitz. In 1925 there were 63 residential buildings in Adlig Kublitz.

In 1939 the place was a farming village with 54 farms. The community area was 463 hectares. There were four places of residence in the municipality:

• Noble Kublitz
• Chausseehaus
• Under mill
• Wernersbrunn

The community had 493 inhabitants, who were spread over 127 households.

Adlig Kublitz belonged to the district of Lossin in the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania until 1945 . The place was also connected to Lossin by a registry office , while the competent district court was the one in Stolp .

At the beginning of March 1945, towards the end of the Second World War , numerous refugees marched through the village. On March 6, 1945, the evacuation order was given for the village, on the morning of the next day some of the residents began to flee, but many stayed. The refugee route barely got beyond Stolp and was overrun by Soviet troops . On the night of March 8, 1945, or early in the morning of March 9, Adlig Kublitz was occupied by Soviet troops, and a farm and a residential building went up in flames. At the time there were several treks from West Prussia and East Prussia in the village . The mayor of the municipality was arrested and died in Gdańsk prison. In September 1945, Poles took over the village and expelled the German village population. Noble Kublitz was renamed Kobylniczka .

Later, 231 villagers displaced from Adlig Kublitz were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 109 in the GDR .

The village is now part of the Kobylnica village again . It belongs to the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ).

church

The population present in Adlig Kublitz before 1945 was almost without exception of Protestant denomination. The village belonged to the parish of Kublitz (now Polish: Kobylnica), which in turn was incorporated into the parish of the Castle Church of Stolp . It belonged to the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the east district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Since 1945 the population of Kobylniczka has been predominantly Catholic . The village belongs to the now independent parish Kobylnica ( Kublitz ), which is assigned to the deanery Słupsk-Zachód ( Stolp-West ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here now belong to the rectory of the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk .

school

Before 1945, Adlig Kublitz and (Königlich) Kublitz shared a school. The seat of the school association was in Kublitz, but the school itself was in Adlig Kublitz. In 1931 it was a six-level elementary school with six classes and four teachers who taught 242 school children.

literature

• Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 369–371, description of the place Adlig Kublitz online (PDF).
• Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp.955-956, No. 24.
• Paul Maede, From the story of Adlig Kublitz. How Adlig Kublitz's farmers were freed 115 years ago . In: Ostpommersche Heimat 1938, No. 6.
• Wilhelm Fubel, Kublitz around the turn of the century , in: Stolper Heimatblatt 1959, pp. 67–69.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp.955-956, No. 24 .
2. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Adlig Kublitz in the former Stolp district (2011)
3. ^ ^{A b} Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 371 ( Online; PDF)