Lubuń

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Lubuń
Lubuń does not have a coat of arms
Lubuń (Poland)
Lubuń
Lubuń
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Kobylnica
Geographic location : 54 ° 23 '  N , 17 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 '57 "  N , 17 ° 4' 15"  E
Residents : 217
Telephone code : (+48) 58
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : National road 21 : Słupsk  - Miastko
junction: Kwakowo
Rail route : Railway Piła – Ustka
Railway station: Kobylnica
Next international airport : Danzig



Lubuń (German Labuhn, Kreis Stolp , Kashubian Lëbùń ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Kobylnica ( Kublitz ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location

Lubuń is located 15 kilometers south of the district town of Słupsk ( Stolp ) on the eastern bank of the Słupia ( Stolpe ) in the north of the Stolpetal Landscape Protection Park (Park Krajobrazowy Dolnia Słupi).

From the village, a two-kilometer spur road leads to Kwakowo ( Quackenburg ) on Polish state road 21 (former German Reichsstraße 125 ), which connects Słupsk with Miastko ( Rummelsburg ).

The nearest train station is Kobylnica on the Piła – Ustka line ( Schneidemühl – Stolpmünde ). Between 1894 and 1945 the then Labuhn was (as well as the unincorporated village Labuhnerbrück , today Polish: Lubuniec) breakpoint of Stolpe Valley Railway from Stolp to Budow (Budowo).

Place name

Earlier forms of the name are: Lubun (1281), Lebun (1313), Labbune (1474) and Labuhn (until 1945). The German place name Labuhn occurred three times in Western Pomerania . The Polish place name is only available here.

history

According to the type of settlement, Labuhn is a small alley village . It was one of the oldest villages in the Stolp district . 1281 there was a documentary mention when Duke Mestwin II. The monastery Belbuck the equipment of the Norbertine -Nonnenklosters in Stolp gave tithes of Labuhn.

The Swenzon sons Peter , Johann and Lorenz sold the two villages Labuhn and Krampe (now Polish: Krępa Słupska) to the Teutonic Order , to which they belonged for 150 years. In 1496 two arbitrators decided in the castle of Rügenwalde (Darłowo) in the dispute between Duke Bogislaw X. and Lorenz and Jürgen von Puttkamer zu Lossin (Łosino) over the two villages. Labuhn came to the Duke, the Puttkamers were enfeoffed by him with the village of Krampe. In Prussian times Labuhn was one of 18 royal villages that were under the Stolp office.

In 1784 Labuhn had a Vorwerk , twelve farmers, half farmer, three Kossäten , four Büdner , a schoolhouse and a shepherd skating on a total of 22 fires.

In 1910 Labuhn had 301 inhabitants. In 1925 there were 54 residential buildings in Labuhn. The population rose to 504 by 1933 and again to 530 by 1939. Until 1945, Labuhn and its five villages belonged

  • Lapwing katen (Kiszyce)
  • Labuhn
  • Labuhner Grenzhof
  • Labuhn train station
  • Labuhnerbrück railway station (Lubuniec)

to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The parish area was 1,543 hectares. The last owners of the estate were Carl Lorenz and Karl Ludwig Zielke . In 1938 the estate comprised 310 hectares of operating area, 140 hectares of which were arable land.

On March 7, 1945 the population of Labuhn fled from the approaching Russians. The village route pulled over Hohen Scharsow (Skarszów Górny) and Lupow (Łupawa) to Schöneichen (Dąbrówno). The Russians sent the Labuhners back to their village, which after a while was captured by Poles, who drove the residents away . Labuhn was renamed Lubuń .

Later, 239 villagers from Labuhn were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 121 in the GDR .

The village is now a district of Gmina Kobylnica in the Powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Stolp Voivodeship ). Today 217 inhabitants live here.

church

Until 1945 the population of Labuhn was almost without exception Protestant . Before 1866, the village belonged to St. Peter's Church in the stumbling old town, then it came to the parish Quack Castle (today Polish: Kwakowo) in the church district Stolp City in Ostsprengel the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Prussian Union of churches . The parish parish, which in 1940 had a total of 3,122 parishioners, was last looked after by Pastor Max Lechner .

Since 1945 the inhabitants of Lubuń have been predominantly Catholic . The village now has its own church, which is a branch church of the parish Kwakowo and belongs to the deanery Słupsk Zachód ( Stolp -West) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg in the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are parish in the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Auigsburg Church in Poland .

school

In 1932 there was a three-level elementary school in Labuhn with three classes and two teachers who taught 102 school children. On August 20, 1939, a new school building with two apartments and a farm building was inaugurated.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Labuhn in the former Stolp district
  2. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 685 ( description of the place Labuhn ; PDF )