Słupia
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Słupia Stolpe |
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 Słupia in Słupsk ( Stolp ) |
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| Data | ||
| location | Pomeranian Voivodeship , Poland | |
| River system | Słupia | |
| River basin district | Vistula | |
| source | Sierakowska Huta ( Sierakowitzer Hut ) | |
| Source height | 177 m npm | |
| muzzle | near Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the Baltic Sea coordinates: 54 ° 35 ′ 20 ″ N , 16 ° 51 ′ 10 ″ E 54 ° 35 ′ 20 ″ N , 16 ° 51 ′ 10 ″ E |
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| Mouth height | 0 m npm | |
| Height difference | 177 m | |
| Bottom slope | 1.3 ‰ | |
| length | 137 km | |
| Catchment area | 1623 km² | |
| Drain |
MQ |
15.5 m³ / s |
| Left tributaries | Bytowa ( Bütow ) , Kamienica ( Kamenz ) | |
| Right tributaries | Skotawa ( Schottow ) | |
| Medium-sized cities | Slupsk ( Stolp ) | |
| Small towns | Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) | |
| Communities | Sierakowice ( Sierakowitz ), Sulęczyno ( Sullenschin ), Parchowo ( Parchau ), Kołczygłowy ( Alt Kolziglow ), Dębnica Kaszubska ( Rathsdamnitz ), Kobylnica ( Kublitz ) | |
The Słupia ([ ˈsuːpʲa ]; German Stolpe ) is a 137 kilometers long coastal river in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
course
The river has its source in the Kashubian Switzerland at a height of 177 m and leads to the northwest. At Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) the Stolpe flows into the Baltic Sea . Because of the steep gradient in the upper reaches of the river, numerous hydropower plants were built . In the 19th century, the Stolpe drove three large mills in the south of Stolp .
The derivation of the name is not clear. But both the Prussian “ cuff ” (cf. the Lithuanian river Stulpas ) and the old Slavic “ stlŭpŭ ” mean post, post or column or stand. The name describes a fish stand in the river, a device for fishing.
North of Bytów ( Bütow ) and south of Słupsk is the Stolpetal Landscape Protection Park (Park Krajobrazowy Dolina Słupi).
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, pp. X-XIV.
- Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New hydrographic lexicon for the German states . Halle 1833, pp. 389–390.
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ Ramowa Dyrektywa Vodna. DORZECZE WISŁY. (No longer available online.) Krajowy Zarząd Gospodarki Wodnej, archived from the original on December 26, 2015 ; Retrieved December 26, 2015 (Polish). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ See for example the road map of Poland. PL 003. Western Pomerania. Köslin - Stolp - Gdansk. 9th edition. Höfer, Dietzenbach 2008, ISBN 978-3-931103-14-9 .
- ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New hydrographic lexicon for the German states. Orphanage bookshop, Halle 1833, pp. 389–390 .
- ^ Wilhelm Reinhold Brauer: Baltic-Prussian settlements west of the Vistula (= sources and representations on the history of West Prussia. Vol. 24). Nicolaus-Copernicus-Verlag, Münster 1988, ISBN 3-924238-12-X .
- ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg. In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology. Vol. 46, 1881, ISSN 0259-7772 , pp. 3-168, here p. 138.
