Sierakowice
| Sierakowice Serakòjce |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Kartuski | ||
| Area : | 7.84 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 21 ' N , 17 ° 54' E | ||
| Residents : | 7373 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 83-340 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 58 | ||
| License plate : | GKA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 211 : Żukowo - Kartuzy ↔ Czarna Dąbrówka - Nowa Dąbrówka | ||
| Ext. 214 : Łeba - Lębork ↔ Kościerzyna - Skórcz - Warlubie | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Sierakowice [ ɕɛrakɔˈvit͡sɛ ] ( Kashubian Serakòjce ; German Sierakowitz ) is a village with the seat of the bilingual rural community of the same name in the Powiat Kartuski ( Powiat Karthaus ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
geography
The village is located in Kashubia in the former West Prussia , about fifty kilometers west of Gdansk .
history
As part of the first division of Poland , Pommerellen and Sierakowitz came to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1772 . The village was assigned to the Karthaus district in 1818 . In 1785 Sierakowicz or Schirakowicz is referred to as a noble estate with a Catholic parish church and 22 fireplaces (households); The estate was an ancestral home of the Laßewski family of large landowners . Around 1840, the Prussian district deputy Vincent von Laßewski sat on Sierakowitz.
Until 1920, Sierakowitz was a place in the district of Karthaus in the administrative district of Danzig in the province of West Prussia of the German Empire .
After the First World War , Sierakowitz belonged to the part of Pomerania that had to be ceded to Poland due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty of 1920 for the purpose of establishing the Polish Corridor . With the attack on Poland in 1939, the area of the Polish Corridor that had been annexed in violation of international law came to the German Reich and was incorporated into the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia .
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1818 | 32 | in seven residential buildings |
| 1905 | 1698 | |
| 2010 | 5400 |
local community
The rural community of Sierakowice has 23 places with a Schulzenamt.
traffic
The village and the rural community of Sierakowice are conveniently located at the intersection of the two provincial roads 211 and 214 , which connect the place in north-south and east-west directions. In terms of railway technology, Sierakowice has lost the connection that had existed since 1905 with the railway line from Pruszcz Gdański ( Praust ) to Łeba ( Leba ) . On June 23, 2000 the line between Kartuzy ( Karthaus ) and Lębork ( Lauenburg (Pomerania) ) was closed.
Personalities
- Johann Jelinski (1898–1986), North Rhine-Westphalian state politician of the KPD , was born here.
Web links
- Uwe Kerntopf: Sierakowitz with Johannesthal, Karwacia, Karzewko, Mroze, Patocki, Porembi, Sierakowitzerhütte, Welk and Wigodda, Forsthäuser Sierakowitz and Wigodda (Karthaus district / West Prussia) . (1998 ff.)
Footnotes
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 28, 2017
- ^ August Eduard Preuss : Prussian country and folklore or description of Prussia. Bornträger Brothers, Königsberg 1835, p. 544 .
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part I, Königsberg / Leipzig 1785, Complete Topography of the West Prussian Cammer Department , p. 208.
- ^ Friedrich Adolf Meckelburg : Draft of a register of the nobility in the province of Prussia. According to archival and other sources. In: New Prussian Provincial Papers . AF, Volume 7, Koenigsberg 1855, pp. 296-297 .
- ↑ Karl Streckfuß : The Prussian homage festival (Appendix A – K) . Berlin 1840, p. 13, left column .
- ↑ JDF Rumpf und HF Rumpf: Complete topographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 3, Berlin 1821, p. 103 .
- ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/item/show/SIEITZJO84WI