Czarna Dąbrówka
| Czarna Dąbrówka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Bytowski | ||
| Gmina : | Czarna Dąbrówka | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 21 ' N , 17 ° 33' E | ||
| Residents : | 1100 | ||
| Postal code : | 77-116 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GBY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Provincial road 211 : Nowa Dąbrowa - Kartuzy - Żukowo | ||
| 212 Voivodeship Road : Kamionka - Bytów - Lębork | |||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Czarna Dąbrówka (German Black Damerkow , Kashubian Czôrnô Dąbrówka ) is a village and seat of the rural municipality of the same name in the powiat Bytowski in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Czarna Dąbrówka is located in Western Pomerania , about 40 kilometers southeast of Słupsk ( Stolp ) and 23 kilometers northeast of Bytów ( Bütow ).
history
Before 1945 Schwarz Damerkow belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania .
In 1457 the manor Schwarz Damerkow was owned by Martin von Puttkamer, along with the Kleschinz and Sochow estates . The Zitzewitz family is mentioned in 1517 . In the 16th and 17th centuries, Schwarz Damerkow was a fief of the Lettow , Wobeser and Stojentin families . Around 1780 there was in the village of Black Damerkow a Vorwerk , six farmers, five Kossäten and a total of 15 households, and the resort was then divided into Damerkow A and B Damerkow. In Damerkow A, which at the time belonged to Captain Jakob Wilhelm von Puttkamer , there was a farm at that time, two farmers and four cottagers; In Damerkow B, which belonged to the Puttkamerhof ( Niemietzke ) estate and which was owned by Johann Christian Ernst von Puttkamer , there were four farmers and one kossaet. After 1800 the manor Damerkow came to the captain v. Zeromski . Waldemar von Puttkamer bought it from his heirs in 1852 and sold it again in 1864. According to the estate address book, there were other owners: 1884 Alexander Schulze , 1910 Ikier , 1828 Harry Ikier and 1938 Hertha Ikier .
In 1925 there were 74 residential buildings in Schwarz Damerkow; In 1939 there were 686 inhabitants. By 1941 the village had experienced a considerable economic boom. Trading companies, cooperatives, medium-sized companies, banks and small businesses had settled there.
On March 9, 1945, the German village was occupied by the Red Army and then placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania . On June 15, 1945, a Polish administrative center was set up in the village. Houses, farmsteads and businesses were confiscated and occupied by Poles. The German residents, if they had not already fled before, were expelled to Germany by Poles who immigrated after the end of the war, citing the so-called Bierut decrees .
Black Damerkow was renamed Czarna Dąbrówka . Before an administrative reform, the village was part of the Slupsk Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998 .
church
Village / parish church
A church was built in Schwarz Damerkow in 1936. The Prussian State Ministry for Church Affairs gave a grant of 7,000 Reichsmarks to the construction costs of 26,000 Reichsmarks. The creation of a Protestant church building was u. a. due to the proximity to the border with Poland (“ Polish Corridor ”) and the strong Catholicism there. The previously Protestant village church in Schwarz Damerkow was expropriated in 1945 in favor of the Catholic Church and is now the parish church with the name Kościół św. Stanisława Kostki ( Stanislaus Kostka Church ).
Parish / Parish
Before 1945, the village population of Schwarz Damerkow was predominantly of Protestant denomination. The place was incorporated into the parish Groß Nossin (now Polish: Nożyno), which belonged to the Synod Alt Kolziglow (Kołczygłowy) until 1817 , then to the Synod of Stolp (Słupsk) and from 1871 to the church district of Bütow (Bytów). The last German clergyman was Pastor Winfried Behling .
Since 1945 Czarna Dąbrówka has been almost exclusively Catholic . Today the place is the seat of its own parish , in which the neighboring places Jerzkowice ( Jerskewitz ), Karwno ( Karwen , with its own branch church) and Podkomorzyce ( Niemietzke , 1938-45 Puttkamerhof ) are parish. She belongs to the deanery Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here belong to the Kreuzkirche community in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
In the single-stage elementary school in Schwarz Damerkow in 1932, two teachers taught 111 school children in three classes.
Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka
The rural community covers 298.28 km² and has about 5700 inhabitants.
traffic
The village is located at the intersection of the voivodship roads DW 211 ( Nowa Dąbrowa ( Neu Damerow ) - Kartuzy ( Karthaus ) - Żukowo ( Zuckau )) and DW 212 (former German Reichsstraße 158 ) ( Lębork ( Lauenburg (Pomerania) ) - Bytów ( Bütow ) - Kamionka ( Steinberg )).
The Lauenburg – Bütow railway , at which the Schwarz Damerkow train station was, was shut down in 1945.
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 895–898 ( Download location description Schwarz Damerkow ) (PDF file; 848 kB)
- Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2, Stettin 1940.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part 2, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 957, No. 28.
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part 2, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 987-988, No. 94.