Pęzino

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Pęzino (German Pansin ) is a village in the municipality of Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Pęzino is located in Western Pomerania , about ten kilometers east of Stargard on the Krampehl River and the Stolen Ihna (formerly also called Halbe Ihna ), which unite at the village castle.

history

Pansin Castle
Pezino zamek (08) .jpg
Pezino 001.jpg

Presumably the Order of St. John , which was already resident in the country of Stargard in the 13th century or even earlier, bought the village from a noble previous owner in the 14th century. In 1486, Pansin was still the direct property of the order and even the seat of a commander . After this time, the order passed the village on as an after fief, mainly to the Borcke family , but also to members of the Schulenburg and Güntersberg families , whose fief rights must soon have returned to the Borcke family. According to the Hufenmatrikel from 1628, Matz Borck had to pay taxes in Plansin: 51 Hufen, seven Kossaten , two mills, two inns, a forge and a sheep farm.

Matz Borck's son, Philipp Adrian Borck, left behind an only daughter, Eva Deliana Borck, who married Peter Georg von Puttkamer in 1682 . The Pansin estate was left to him by the creditors. After his death, his six sons inherited it, of whom the still living agreed on February 25, 1752 that the war and domain councilor Adrian Ernst von Puttkamer (1699–1772) took it over for 30,000 thalers . When he died in 1772, the estate passed to his only son, Lieutenant Georg Franz Ludwig von Puttkamer. He offered it to the Borcke family for redemption. In a settlement of January 30, 1775, which was confirmed on June 28, 1776 by the Pomeranian government and in the same year by the Order of St. John in Sonnenburg, the Borcke family waived their rights and left the estate and accessories in Henkenhagen to him. Since then, the estate has been owned by members of the Puttkamer family. Around 1780 there were three manorial farms in Pansin, a water mill that served as a grain and cutting mill and was owned by the miller, three other mills that were owned by the rulership, a preacher, a sexton, eleven full farmers , nine Half-farmers , a blacksmith's shop, an inn and a total of 53 households.

Around 1930 the district of Pansin had an area of ​​17.1 km², and there were 97 residential buildings within the municipal boundaries, and there were four places of residence:

  1. Pansin train station
  2. Friederikenhof
  3. Pansin
  4. Forest mill

In 1925, 663 inhabitants were counted in Pansin, who were distributed over 145 households.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Pansin was occupied by the Soviet Army in early March 1945 . After the end of the war, the village was placed under Polish administration. Pansin was renamed Pęzino . The German population was expelled in the period that followed .

Pansin Castle

The construction of the Pansin Castle is influenced by the Italian architectural style and has some older parts. It consists of two main buildings that are connected by walls and form a castle courtyard. One of these buildings has been renovated several times, but shows the simple forms of the late Gothic architectural style in the character of the 16th century. The other building, built in the Italian architectural style, is also from the 16th century. It has gables on its outer sides and high chimneys with crown-like decorations. A mighty old round tower is attached to this building, the upper part of which, however, no longer exists.

Village church

Village church

The village church dates back to the Middle Ages, but was rebuilt in 1566 by Matzke von Borcke ; in the course of this, it received an artistic brick gable in the east. The stone church tower was built in 1902 after the model of the church tower of Mulkenthin , before the church had a wooden church tower.

The interior decoration includes a pulpit altar from the 18th century, which bears the coats of arms of the noble families von Borcke and von Puttkamer . In the church there is a splendid painted epitaph for Heinrich von Borcke (* 1547; † 1607) and his wife Maria, born von Ramel . An ancestral sample with eight ancestral coats of arms belongs to the epitaph .

religion

Until 1945, the vast majority of the population of Pansin belonged to the Protestant denomination. In 1925, eleven Catholics were counted and four residents with no information on their creed.

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part II, Volume 4, Anklam 1868, pp. 571-574: Pansin ( online )
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part II, Volume 4, Anklam 1868, pp. 618–619: On the history of Pansin Castle ( online ).
  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 255 f.
  • Paul Schulz (ed.): The Saatzig district and the city of Stargard. A Pomeranian homeland book. Rautenberg, Leer 1984, ISBN 3-7921-0307-9 .

Web links

Commons : Pęzino  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 4, Anklam 1868, 571-574.
  2. Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 272, No. 35.
  3. a b c Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Pansin in the former Saatzig district in Pomerania (2011)
  4. Paul Schulz (ed.): The Saatzig district and the independent city of Stargard - A Pomeranian home book . Rautenberg, Leer 1984.
  5. ^ Franz Kugler : Pomeranian Art History: Represented according to the documents received . Stettin 1840, pp. 157-158.
  6. ^ Wulf-Dietrich von Borcke: Name, helmet and coat of arms - ancestral samples of the Pomeranian nobility in the premodern era. In: Pomerania. Journal of Culture and History. Issue 4/2013, ISSN  0032-4167 , p. 10 f.

Coordinates: 53 ° 20 '  N , 15 ° 12'  E