Górsko (Postomino)
| Górsko | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Sławno | ||
| Gmina : | Postomino | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 32 ' N , 16 ° 41' E | ||
| Height : | 6 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| License plate : | ZSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | (no rail connection) | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Górsko (German: Görshagen ) is a village in the far north-east of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Postomino ( Pustamin ) in the Sławno ( Schlawe ) district.
Geographical location
Górsko is located 18 kilometers north of Sławno on a side road that leads from Sławno via Staniewice ( Stemnitz ), Postomino ( Pustamin ) and Marszewo ( Marsow ) directly to the Baltic Sea coast . The place extends in a lowland east of the Jezioro Wicko ( Vietzker See ) at a height of six meters above sea level. Until 1945 Schlackow (now in Polish Złakowo) was a train station on the Schlawe - Stolpmünde Reichsbahn line .
Górsko is in the west by Królewo ( Krolow ) and the Jezioro Wicko (the now defunct Krolowstrand , Polish: Królewice), in the north by the Baltic Sea , in the east by Złatowskie Błota ( Schlackower Moor ) and in the south by the The villages of Złakowo ( Schlackow ) and Marszewo ( Marsow ) are bordered.
Place name
The origin of the name Görshagen is not clear. The village is probably called Georg after its founder .
history
Görshagen is mentioned for the first time in 1480, but it will have existed much earlier. Since ancient times, probably from the estate of swienca family , it is a von Puttkamer MOORISH fiefdom . The Schlackow estate , which included Görshagen as well as Vietzke (Polish: Wicko), Marsow (Marszewo) and, since 1846, Krolow (Królewo), had 3880 hectares when it was owned by Count Wilhelm von Zitzewitz on Zitzewitz from von Puttkamer in 1910 (Sycewice) for his son Georg. He sold Görshagen and Marsow in 1938 to the Pomeranian Landgesellschaft with the aim of resettlement, which, however, did not happen because of the outbreak of war in 1939.
In 1784 Görshagen had one Vorwerk , 9 peasants, 3 Kossäten , one schoolmaster, three fishermen's cottages, 2 forester apartments and one sheep. Until 1876 the place belonged to the district of Stolp , then to the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .
In 1818 there were 249 inhabitants in Görshagen. Their number rose to 320 in 1885 and was still 253 in 1939. It was in the district and registry office district of Schlackow as well as in the district court area of Schlawe .
On March 8, 1945, the town was occupied by the Red Army . From 1946 the German population was expelled . Görshagen is now called Górsko and is part of the Gmina Postomino in the Powiat Sławieński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ).
church
Before 1945 the population of Görshagen was predominantly of Protestant denomination. The village belonged - like Schlackow (Złakowo) - to the parish Marsow (Marszewo) in the parish of Rügenwalde (Darłowo) in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . From 1928 the pastor's office in Marsow remained vacant and the pastor from Pustamin (Postomino) took over the church care.
Since 1945 the inhabitants of Górsko are almost without exception Catholic . Marszewo is still a parish, but the parish is now a branch parish of the Postomino parish and belongs to the deanery Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members are now assigned to the parish of Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
A schoolmaster is mentioned in Görshagen as early as 1784. Until 1945 there was a single-class elementary school with a teacher's apartment here.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Peter Georg von Puttkamer (1714–1775), Prussian colonel and chief of garrison regiment No. 4
- Albert Ernst (1847–1917), German educator and member of the German Reichstag
literature
- Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book . 2 volumes, Husum 1988/1989.
See also
Districts: Bylica (Schönenberg) | Chudaczewo (Old Kuddezow) | Dzierżęcin (Dörsenthin) | Górsko (Görshagen) | Jarosławiec (Jershöft) | Jezierzany (Neuenhagen, Amt) | Kanin (Kannin) | Karsino (carcinoma) | Korlino (Körlin) | Królewo (Krolow) | Łącko (Lanzig) | Marszewo (Marsow) | Masłowice (Masselwitz) | Mazów (Meitzow) | Naćmierz (Natzmershagen) | Nosalin (Nitzlin) | Pałówko (New Paalow) | Pałowo (Old Paalow) | Pieńkówko (New Pennekow) | Pieńkowo (Pennekow) | Pieszcz (Peest) | Postomino (pustamine) | Rusinowo (Rützenhagen) | Staniewice (Stemnitz) | Tyń (Thyn) | Wilkowice (Wilhelmine) | Wszedzień (Scheddin) | Złakowo (Schlackow)
Other localities: Chełmno Słowieńskie (Gollenberg) | Chudaczewko (New Kuddezow) | Czarna Buda | Dołek | Górka | Kłosnik (Niederwald) | Królewice (Krolowstrand) | Królewko (New Krolow) | Łężek ( Lanziger Landchen ) | Mszane (Groß Waldhof) | Maszanka (Klein Waldhof) | Nosalinek | Nowe Łącko (New Lanzig) | Przybudówka-Królewo (Körliner Ländchen) | Radziskowo ( Flüchtenhagen ) | Ronino (Rönneberg) | Tłuki (hammer mill) | Wicko Morskie (Vietzkerstrand) | Wykroty (Grünhof)