Jezierzyce (Slupsk)
| Jezierzyce | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Slupsk | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 30 ' N , 17 ° 7' E | ||
| Residents : | 349 | ||
| Postal code : | 76-200 Slupsk | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Słupsk –Mrówczyno | ||
| Rail route : | PKP line 202: Stargard in Pomerania – Danzig | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Jezierzyce (German Jeseritz, Kreis Stolp / Pomerania , Kashubian Jezérzëce ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural municipality Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the Słupsk district .
Geographical location and transport links
Jezierzyce is located in Western Pomerania , on a plain northeast of Słupsk on a side road that connects the district town with the small town of Mrówczyno ( Jägerhof ), northwest of Damnica ( Hebrondamnitz ). In addition, a poorly developed land route leads directly to Słupsk via Niedarzyno ( Neiderzin ). The existing before 1945 direct links to the former German national route 2 and today's Polish National Road 6 (also European route E28 ) from Szczecin to Gdansk , was due to the installation of the air base Stolp- Reitz (Polish today: Port Lotnicy Slupsk-Redzikowo) canceled.
Jezierzyce is the Jezierzyce Słupskie railway station on the state railway line 202 Stargard in Pomerania – Gdansk . The station building is in Jezierzyce-Osiedle (formerly Seddin colony ).
Place name
The place name Jezierzyce occurs several times in Poland - just like the name Jeseritz in Germany.
history
According to the historical shape of the village, Jeseritz is a large street village . The former estate village came in 1491 together with Granzin (today Polish: Grąsino) and Deutsch Buckow (1938–45 Bukau , now: Bukówka) in exchange with the Belows for the three properties in the Schlawer area Dubberzin (Dobrzęcino), Kummerzin (Komorczyn) and Schlönwitz (Słonowice) to the Puttkamer . In 1520 Georg von Puttkamer is the owner of the estate, Duke Barnim IX. von Stettin acted as city council in an uprising against the council that broke out in Stolp .
In 1784 there was a Vorwerk and six cottages in Jeseritz with a total of nine fireplaces. On the threshold of the 19th century, the Puttkamer family gave up all land: in 1801 the Jeseritz and Deutsch Buckow estates were sold. But in 1858 Jeseritz was transferred to the House of Wollin der Puttkamer when Baron Gustav von Puttkamer acquired the estate. The last owner of the last 500 hectare estate before 1945 was Albrecht Jesco von Puttkamer .
During the First World War in 1915/16, the airship port Seddin was built for war airships in the Jeseritz village of Seddin colony (now in Polish: Jezierzyce-Osiedle) . It was from here that Umberto Nobile began his unfortunate journey to the North Pole in the airship “Italia” on the night of May 3, 1928: the airship ran aground near Spitsbergen and part of the crew perished.
In 1925 there were 32 residential buildings in Jeseritz. In 1939 there were 343 inhabitants in 86 households in the 621 hectare community of Jeseritz. There were 17 farms here. Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The community was part of the district and registry office district Ritzow (Ryczewo, now part of Słupsk) and belonged to the district court area Stolp.
Towards the end of the Second World War , fully occupied refugee trains from East and West Prussia passed through the Jeseritz train station every day in the winter of 1945. Early in the morning on February 19, 1945, a hospital train crashed into a stopping refugee train and ten people were killed. When the Red Army approached Jeseritz in early March, it was no longer possible to properly evacuate the village. Many residents sought shelter in the surrounding forests for a few days. A trek had started from the estate and was overrun by Soviet troops in Rauschendorf near Lauenburg . Albrecht Jesco von Puttkamer , who led the trek, was shot there on March 11, 1945. Jeseritz, which was fully occupied with refugees from East and West Prussia, was captured by Russian troops on March 8, 1945; they set up a command post there. The Russians carried out extensive dismantling operations at the Seddin airship yard, which also destroyed the underground fuel tanks.
After Jeseritz was placed under Polish administration after the end of the war, together with all of Western Pomerania, it was renamed Jezierzyce . The villagers were driven out by the Poles.
168 of them were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 71 in the GDR .
The village is now a locality of Gmina Słupsk in powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ). It is incorporated into the " Schulzenamt " Grąsino ( Granzin ).
church
Before 1945, the village population of Jeseritz was predominantly of Protestant denomination. She was parish in the St. Petri parish in Stolp and belonged to the church district Stolp-Altstadt in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergy were Superintendent Otto Gehrke and Pastor Wilhelm Kühl .
Today mostly Catholic church members live in Jezierzyce. The parish reference to Słupsk has remained, the deanery is called Słupsk-Wschod (Stolp-Ost) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are assigned to the district of the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
Before 1945 there was a two-tier elementary school in Jeseritz. Most recently she had a teacher who taught 63 school children in two classes.
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Testimonies to its German past , Lübeck 1989, pp. 586–590 ( Download location description Jeseritz )
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 973, No. 66 and pp. 945-946, No. 10 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Agricultural address book of the province of Pomerania, Leipzig: Niekammers address books, 1939.
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past , Lübeck 1989, p. 590 ( Download location description Jeseritz )