Bruskowo Małe
| Bruskowo Małe | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Slupsk | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 29 ' N , 16 ° 53' E | ||
| Residents : | 113 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Slupsk ↔ Możdżanowo | ||
| Rail route : |
Railway Piła – Ustka Railway station: Strzelinko |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Bruskowo Małe (German Klein Brüskow , Kashubian Môłe Brëskòwò ) is a village in the northwest of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the powiat Słupski .
Geographical location
The village area of Bruskowo Małe is located in Western Pomerania and includes partially forested ground moraine, a meadow valley where the village is located and a strip of the Motzbach valley in the south. The distance to Berlin in the southwest is about 320 kilometers.
history
The former farming village is mentioned when Duchess Anna had a brick yard built in Klein Brüskow around 1650. In Prussian times the village was one of eighteen royal villages that were under the Stolp office .
Around 1784 Klein Brüskow had five farmers, two cottagers , two Büdner and a schoolmaster with a total of ten fireplaces (households). With the regulation, the administrative village became a farming village.
Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . Klein Brüskow in the district and registry office Groß Brüskow (now Polish: Bruskowo Wielkie) and incorporated into the district court area Stolp.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the village was occupied by Soviet troops on March 8, 1945 and then became part of Poland. The German place received the new Polish name Bruskowo Małe . In the summer of 1945 Poles came to the village and took over farms and houses. The German population was expelled , the first part on December 11, 1945. In 1947 all the villagers had already been expelled.
79 villagers displaced from Klein Brüskow in the Federal Republic of Germany and 45 in the GDR were later identified.
The village is now a district of Gmina Słupsk in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ).
Development of the population
- 1933: 154
- 1939: 143
- 2009: 113
church
Before 1945, the population of Klein Brüskow was of the Protestant denomination. The village belonged to the parish of Groß Brüskow (now Polish: Bruskowo Wielkie) in the church district of Stolp-Stadt in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Heinrich Runkel .
Today a predominantly Catholic population lives in Bruskowo Małe. The church bond with Bruskowo Wielkie has remained, but the parish now belongs to the deanery Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Protestant church members living here belong to the parish of the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
In 1932 a teacher taught 35 school children in the single-stage elementary school. The children from Grünhagen (now Polish: Wierzbięcin) also came here.
traffic
A side road runs through the village, coming from Słupsk ( Stolp ) via Bruskowo Wielkie ( Groß Brüskow ) and Krzemienica ( Steinwald ) to Możdżanowo ( Mützenow ) and on to Wojewodschaftsstraße 203 ( Koszalin ( Köslin ) - Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) - Ustka ( Stolpmünde )) leads. The nearest train station is Strzelinko ( Strellin ) on the state railway line No. 405 Piła ( Schneidemühl ) - Ustka .
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, pp. 601–603 ( Description of the location Klein Brüskow ; PDF; 550 kB)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 931, No. 3 .
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 603 ( Online, PDF)