Strzelinko

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Strzelinko (German Klein Strellin ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village Strzelinko lies in Pomerania , about eight kilometers northwest of Slupsk ( Stolp ) and 111 kilometers west of the regional capital Gdańsk ( Gdańsk ). The Strzelinko stop is on the Piła – Ustka railway line .

history

Since 1366 Klein Strellin has been owned by the town of Stolp, which Heinrich Puttkamer bought it. Previously, in 1337, the town of Stolp had already bought the mill, called Samelower Mühle , located on the field of the village, from Jesko von Rügenwalde , which it then gave on a long lease. Around the middle of the 16th century, the tenants in Klein Strellin paid between five and seven marks a year to the town of Stolp.

Around 1784 there were seven farmers in Klein Strellin who had no natural service to do and instead paid service fees, a kossaeteer , a schoolmaster, a lumberjack, and the miller on the field of the village the Samelower mill belonging to the villages of Klein Strellin and Arnshagen, the miller on inheritance, and a total of 13 households. As part of the liberation of the peasants, the recession of July 9th, 1823 left the fields and meadows to the seven local farmers. In 1819 , 50 acres of the manor forest, the so-called overflow , had previously been sold. Before the middle of the 19th century, Klein Strellin had 16 residential buildings and 128 residents. In the course of the 19th century, the Rentenbanken , created since 1850, brought about the complete replacement of the real burdens and the dissolution of the relationship between the city and the former treasurer's estate Klein Strellin, so that the Stolper property village became a farming village.

The Samelower Mühle was owned by the Carstens millers for several centuries . In 1855 the master miller Panten replaced the stressful tensioning services and flour deliveries to the Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Stolp in pension letters for all time.

In 1925 there were 26 houses in Klein Strellin. In 1939 there were 32 farms, 46 houses and 247 residents in 64 households in Klein Strellin.

Before 1945 Small Strellin belonged to the county Stolp in Administrative district Köslin of Pomerania . The parish area was 471 hectares. There were three places of residence in the Klein Strellin district:

  • Strellin railway stop
  • Little Strellin
  • Samelower Mill

Klein Strellin was occupied by the Red Army on March 8, 1945 towards the end of World War II . After the end of the war, Klein Strellin was placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania . Mayor Heinrich Salomon was shot on April 16, 1945 at the instigation of a former Polish prisoner of war. In the summer of 1945 the first Poles were resettled in the village and in August 1945 a Polish administrative office was set up. Little Strellin was renamed Strzelinko . All German residents were expropriated and deported westwards - some in April 1946.

Later, 89 villagers displaced from Klein Strellin in the Federal Republic of Germany and 69 in the GDR were identified.

Around 180 people live in the village today.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching : Magazine for the new history and geography. Part 12, Halle 1778, p. 587 (right column, books.google.de ).
  2. ^ Friedrich Gustav Schimmelfennig : The Prussian direct taxes. Part I: Historical representation of the property tax constitution in the Prussian states. Berlin 1831, p. 157 ( books.google.de ).
  3. ↑ Tim Lorentzen: Johannes Bugenhagen as a reformer of public welfare. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-16-149613-4 , p. 230 (limited preview, books.google.de ).
  4. ↑ Eugen Huhn : Topographical-historical Lexicon of Germany. Volume 6, Bibliographisches Institut, Hildburghausen 1849, p. 164 (left column, books.google.de ).
  5. ^ The community of Klein Strellin in the former district of Stolp Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association, 2011.
  6. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Lübeck 1989, p. 634 ( Description of the place Klein Strellin. PDF; 1009 kB).

Coordinates: 54 ° 31 '  N , 16 ° 57'  E