Lubuczewo

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Lubuczewo (German Lübzow ) is a village near Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Lubuczewo is located in Western Pomerania , about 8 kilometers south of the city of Słupsk and 104 kilometers west of the regional metropolis of Gdansk .

history

Lübzow north of Stolp halfway to the Baltic Sea on a map from 1905.
Village street

Lubuczewo used to be a manor. According to old feudal letters from 1546, 1575, 1601 and 1605 it was a fiefdom of the von Tessen family . In 1608 it fell to the Pomeranian Duchess Erdmuthe of Brandenburg . In 1624 the Pomeranian Duke gave it to the von Reckow family as a fiefdom. Through a settlement in 1741, the manor came into the possession of the von Pirch family . Around 1784 Lübzow owned a farm, a water mill , five farmers, one half- farmer . three Kossäten , a prayer and school house and unsgesamt 20 hearths (households). The boundary of the village ran between the district of Stolp and the district of Schlawe , so that Lübzow belonged partly to the Stolper and partly to the Schlawe district. In 1785 the Pirchs sold the estate and then changed hands several times. Eberhard von Braunschweig had been the owner since 1924 .

In 1825 there were 53 houses in Lübzow. In 1932 the village had a single-stage elementary school in which a single teacher taught 54 school children. In 1939 Lübzow counted 308 inhabitants, who were spread over 67 households. The nearest train station was in the village of Karzin, two kilometers away .

Before 1945 Lübzow belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The community area was 1,121 hectares. Lübzow was the only place of residence in the municipality of Lübzow. In addition to the estate, there were 19 farms in Lübzow.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Lübzow was occupied by the Red Army on March 8, 1945 . Landowner Eberhard von Braunschweig - an opponent of the Hitler regime arrested several times under the National Socialists -, his wife, his secretary and two women and a man who had been evacuated here from western Germany were found in the manor on March 11, 1945 found shot. According to the Soviet commander, the perpetrator was shot. The mansion was looted and later burned down for unknown reasons. After the region, together with the whole of Western Pomerania, had been placed under Polish administration, Poles came to the village, took over houses and farms and finally drove out the locals. Later, 145 villagers displaced from Lübzow were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 107 in the GDR . Lübzow was renamed Lubuczewo by the Poles .

Development of the population

  • 1925: 321
  • 1939: 308
  • 2010: approx. 470

Parish

The villagers were Protestant. Lübzow was parish in the St. Petri Church in Stolp in the 18th century and was most recently part of the parish of Freist and thus to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt .

Administrative structure

The place forms a Schulzenamt in the Gmina Słupsk ( rural municipality Stolp ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolper Kreis ) of the Pomeranian Voivodeship .

literature

Web links

Commons : Lubuczewo  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 980, No. 82
  2. Christian Graf von Krockow : The hour of women. Report from Pomerania 1944-1947. Based on a story by Libussa Fritz-Krockow . Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1988. p. 109.
  3. Pagel 1989, p. 711 ( Online; PDF ).