Redzikowo
| Redzikowo | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Slupsk | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 28 ' N , 17 ° 7' E | ||
| Residents : | 405 (October 15, 2007) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 6 (= E 28 ) Stettin - Köslin - Gdansk | ||
| Rail route : |
PKP line 202 Gdansk – Stargard Railway station: Jezierzyce Słupskie |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Administration (as of 2008) | |||
| Dorfschulze : | Jerzy Wroniszewski | ||
Redzikowo (German Reitz , Kashubian Redzëkòwò ) is a village in Western Pomerania . Today it belongs to the rural community Słupsk (Stolp) in the Słupsk district of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location and transport links
Redzikowo is located in Western Pomerania , six kilometers east of the district town of Słupsk on state road 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , now also European road 28 ) Szczecin - Danzig . An area used as a military airfield borders on the eastern edge. The railway station is Jezierzyce Słupskie (Jeseritz), four kilometers to the north, on the state railway line No. 202 Danzig-Stargard .
Neighboring communities of Redzikowo are: in the west the town of Słupsk with the current district and former farming village Ryczewo (Ristow) , in the north Jezierzyce and Grąsino (Granzin) , in the east Wielogłowy (Vilgelow) and in the south Wieszyno (Vessin) .
history
The old Gutsdorf Reitz is a hamlet according to its historical village shape . As early as 1288, the place was mentioned in a document in which Duke Mestwin II of Pomerania confirmed the ownership of the village to the Premonstratensian nunnery in Stolp. In 1552 Reitz was owned by the noble Woyten family . Later the village was owned by the noble families Somnitz and Krockow . The Prussian Colonel Friedrich Asmus von Bandemer may have acquired the goods from them. In 1781 they passed to Major Georg Ludwig von Katzler .
In 1784 Reitz had a Vorwerk , a farmer, a pitcher , the Vorwerk Neiderzin , the colony New Reitz and a watermill - a total of 16 households. Until 1814 the von Katzlers owned Reitz (and also Vessin), after which came the Arnold family, of whom Friedrich Wilhelm von Arnold was the last owner of Reitz before 1945.
Before 1945, the Reitz community had a residential area: Neiderzin (Polish: Niedarzyno ), 1.5 kilometers northwest of the village. The community Reitz made before 1945 with the municipalities Vessin ( Wieszyno ) Vilgelow ( Wielogłow y) and Warbelow ( Warblewo ) a separate administrative district in the county Stolp in Administrative district Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . In addition, the village was the seat of a registry office . The gendarmerie district was Ristow ( Ryczewo ), and the district court district Stolp . In the one-class elementary school in Reitz before 1945 about 40 children were taught.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the residents of Reitz began to flee on March 8, 1945 in a trek from the approaching Red Army and came to Marienfelde (now Świtały in Polish ), which belonged to the Lojow estate (Łojewo) . They were overrun by the Red Army and returned to their home village at the end of April 1945. The deportation of the German population on the basis of the Bierut decrees did not take place until 1950, after the Russians transferred the airfield to the Poles. Reitz received the Polish name Redzikowo . The village is today a district of Gmina Słupsk in the powiat Słupski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Stolp Voivodeship ).
military
A land-based AEGIS system with SM-3 block IIA missiles as a missile defense shield is to be set up by the USA by 2018 .
Airfield
In Redzikowo there is the Słupsk-Redzikowo military airfield .
church
Up to 1945, the population of Reitz was 95% Protestant . The village was parish in the parish of Vessin (today Polish: Wieszyno), which belonged to the church district of Stolp-Stadt in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The church patronage was last exercised by the manor owner Friedrich Wilhelm Arnold. The last German clergyman before 1945 was Pastor Martin Reinke, who was also superintendent of the Stolp-Stadt synod and who lived in the district town. Today the few Protestant church members belong to the Parafia Słupsk (Stolp) in the diocese of Pomerania-Wielkopolska of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland. Before 1945 the Roman Catholic church members - 4.6% of the total population - belonged to the parish of Stolp. Today they are in the Parafia Wieszyno (Vessin) in the deanery Słupsk Wschód (Stolp-Ost) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg, subordinate to the Catholic Church in Poland . For members of the military, there is also the military parish Parafia Wojskowej Słupsk-Redzikow.
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past. Lübeck 1989, pp. 812–814 ( Download location description Reitz )
Web links
- Redzikowo on the Gmina Słupsk website
- Article A small place gets into world politics . In: Welt am Sonntag , August 24, 2008
- The Reitz community in the former Stolpin Pomerania district (Gunthard Srübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 996, No. 109.