Wiklino
| Wiklino | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Slupsk | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 33 ' N , 17 ° 8' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Wiklino (German Beckel ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Beckel is located in Western Pomerania , about 12 kilometers northeast of the city of Słupsk and 99 kilometers west of the regional metropolis of Danzig .
history
Wiklino is one of the oldest documented villages in the district of Stolp . Duke Mestwin II left the small village in 1281 to the Belbuck monastery to equip the newly founded Premonstratensian nunnery in Stolp. In the document it was called Viclino and in a copy it was called Vidmo , 1331 Bekene and 1493 Beckel . The village was later a fiefdom of the von Bandemer family, who were long-established in Pomerania, and belonged to Gut Kuckow as a farming village .
Around 1784 Beckel had eight farmers, a kossaeteer , a schoolmaster and a total of 18 fireplaces (households). In 1925 there were 65 houses in the village. In 1932, a single teacher taught 68 school children at the village's single-stage elementary school.
Before 1945 Beckel belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . There were six places to live in the 627 hectare municipal area:
- On the Chaussee
- Beckel
- Beckeler mill
- Fichtkaten
- Ludwigsheim
- Luschken
In 1939, a total of 83 households and 319 inhabitants were counted in Beckel.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army on March 8, 1945 and placed under Polish administration after the war. The residents were evicted between September 1946 and June 1947 . Later, 153 villagers displaced from Beckel in the Federal Republic of Germany and 98 in the GDR were identified.
Beckel was renamed Wiklino . Today the village has about 200 inhabitants.
Development of the population
- 1939: 319
- 2010: approx. 200
Parish
The residents of Beckel were predominantly Protestant. In 1925 there were only two residents of Catholic denomination in the village, which corresponded to 0.6% of the population. The village was parish in Freist and thus belonged to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt .
Administrative structure
The place forms a Schulzenamt in the Gmina Słupsk ( rural municipality Stolp ) in the Powiat Słupski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship .
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 387–389 ( PDF; 559 kB Description of Beckel )
Web links
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Beckel in the former district of Stolp (2011).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 942, No. 2
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 386 ( PDF location description Beckel )