Grąsino
| Grąsino | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Slupsk | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 30 ' N , 17 ° 9' E | ||
| Residents : | 513 (December 1, 2006) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Administration (as of 2007) | |||
| Dorfschulze : | Jacek Mączka | ||
Grąsino (German Granzin, Stolp district ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community (gmina wiejska) Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).
Geographical location
Grąsino is located in Western Pomerania , on a plain ten kilometers east of the city of Słupsk ( Stolp ).
history
Already in 1302 the place Gransyn was mentioned in a document and named Grantzin in 1341 and Grentzin in 1493 . Through an exchange with the Belows in 1491, Granzin came together with Jeseritz (now in Polish Jezierzyce ) and Deutsch Buckow (later Bukau , Polish Bukówka ), all east of Stolp , for three properties in the Schlawe area: Kummerzin (Komorczyn), Groß Schlönwitz ( Słonowice) and Dubberzin (Dobrzęcino) became the property of Puttkamer . Granzin was a line village was created.
In 1523 Bartholomeus putkumer myt synen Brodern tho granßin was called, but the estate did not remain in the hands of the Puttkamer family for long . In 1590 Granzin had six farms and two desolate cottages. In 1739 Bogislaw Ulrich von Puttkamer bought Karstnitz (Karźniczka) Granzin in German ; In 1740 or 1796 it passed to bourgeois owners. In 1784 Granzin had two outworks , a jug, a forge, a total of four fireplaces (households).
In the 19th century, Granzin was divided:
- Granzin A : In 1804 it was owned by the Arrendator Krause, in 1854 it came to Ernst Rudolf Hübner, and the last owners before 1945 were members of the Deinert family. The manor Granzin A was 372 hectares, of which 366 hectares were arable land and 6 hectares were uncultivated.
- Granzin B : In 1804 it belonged to the heirs of the administrator Raddatz. In 1858 it came to Johann Schulz, after which August Neitzke bought it on Warbelow (Warblewo). The von Duisburg family is named as the last owner before 1945 . Granzin B was 374 hectares, of which 370 hectares were arable and four hectares were uncultivated .
Before 1945 Granzin belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The community area was 746 hectares. In 1939 there were 258 inhabitants in 55 households in the municipality of Granzin. The village belonged to the administrative and civil registry district Ritzow (Ryczewo, today a locality of the city of Słupsk ), and to the district court area Stolp . The gendarmerie post was also in Ristow. Most recently August Knop was mayor of Granzin, who worked with the head of the district, Franz.
Towards the end of World War II , Granzin was occupied by Soviet troops on March 8, 1945 . In October 1945 the village was placed under Polish administration. The immigration of Poles and Ukrainians from the areas that fell to the Soviet Union east of the Curzon Line began . Granzin was renamed Grąsino , and the German population was expropriated and, with a few exceptions, expelled in the following period . Between 1952 and 1957 there was a German school for children from families who stayed on site.
Later, 142 villagers from Granzin were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 31 in the GDR .
Development of the population
- 1939: 258
- 2006: 513
church
In 1939, 0.4% of the population in Granzin was Roman Catholic . The remaining inhabitants belonged to the Protestant church. Granzin lay until 1945 in the parish of St. Peter's church in Stolp , that belonged to the church district Stolp-old part of the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Prussian Union of churches .
Today Grąsino continues to Slupsk oriented, where the ministry of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church is located. It belongs to the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland .
school
In the primary school, which was opened in 1932, one teacher taught 46 school children. Teachers were Block in 1931 and finally Gaul. The latter fell in the Volkssturm in 1945.
traffic
The village can be reached via a side road via Siemianice ( Schmaatz ) and Jezierzyce ( Jeseritz ). The nearest train station is Jezierzyce, three kilometers away on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line .
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, pp. 496–498 ( Granzin location description ; PDF; 557 kB)
Web links
- Home districts of the city and the district of Stolp (German)
- Gmina Słupsk (pl.)
Individual evidence
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 498 ( Granzin location description ; PDF)