Karżcino
| Karżcino | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Slupsk | ||
| Area : | 10.11 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 33 ' N , 17 ° 4' E | ||
| Residents : | 210 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : |
Ext. 213 : Słupsk - Celbowo Branch: Lubuczewo |
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| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Karżcino (German Karzin ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the powiat Słupski .
Geographical location and transport links
Karżcino is located in Western Pomerania , about eleven kilometers northeast of the district town of Słupsk and can be reached via the Voivodship Road 213 (Słupsk - Wicko ( Vietzig ) - Krokowa ( Krockow ) - Celbowo ( Celbau )) in the Lubuczewo ( Lübzow ) junction . Until 1945 the place was a train station on the - now defunct - small railway line Stolp - Dargeröse (today Dargoleza ) of the Stolper Bahnen . Today Słupsk is the next train station.
Neighboring communities of Karżcino are: Machowino ( Groß Machmin ) in the west, Gąbino ( Gambin ) in the north, Wrzeście ( Freist ) in the east and Lubuczewo ( Lübzow ) in the south .
The municipality consists of forest, arable land and a meadow valley, which is crossed by the Faul Beek river .
history
Karzin is mentioned in a document from 1281 as belonging to the St. Petri Church in Stolp. The village was laid out in the form of an alley village. Duke Mestwin II of Pomerania left the village to the Belbuck monastery as equipment for the Premonstratensian nunnery in Stolp. In 1389 and 1523 Georg Mitzlaff and Hans Mitzlaff are named as owners. In 1781 Major Günther von Göckingh sold the estate to the wife of Johann Ernst Friedrich von Stojentin zu Giesebitz .
In 1784 Karzin had three outworks , a water mill, five farmers, four kossaten , a smithy and a schoolmaster with a total of 25 fireplaces (households).
The von Lettow family has been named as the owner since 1805 . In 1882 Robert von Puttkamer inherited the manor from his mother's brother or his wife, a born von Sprenger . The Puttkamers remained in possession of the estate until 1945. Most recently, the widow Margarete von Puttkamer from the Nipkau family owned the Karzin estate.
In 1939 there were 368 inhabitants in Karzin, which covered an area of 1186 hectares. The village belonged to the municipal and civil registry district Lübzow (Lubuczewo) and was within the jurisdiction of the Stolp District Court . Until 1945 Karzin belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The last mayor was Ewald Kroll .
Towards the end of World War II , Karzin was occupied by Soviet infantry on March 8, 1945. The Red Army took the estate into its own administration. After the whole of Western Pomerania had been placed under Polish administration, armed Poles arrived in the summer of 1945 and took over farms and houses. The immigration of Poles from areas east of the Curzon Line and the expulsion of the German villagers began. Until the Soviet soldiers withdrew, some of the able-bodied villagers were detained on the estate; the last villagers left the village in 1950.
Later 178 villagers displaced from Karzin in the Federal Republic of Germany and 79 in the GDR were identified.
The village is now part of the Gmina Słupsk in the powiat Słupski in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
church
Before 1945, the majority of the population of Karzin was Protestant . Karzin belonged with the villages of Klein Machmin and Bedlin to the parish of Weitenhagen (Wytowno), to which the parish of Groß Machmin was also affiliated. It was in the church district of Stolp-Stadt in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Before 1945, Karzin was a sermon site with its own parish hall.
Karżcino, which is today largely Roman Catholic , still belongs to the parish of Wytowno (newly established in 1968 and now Catholic), which is assigned to the deanery Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members are in charge of the parish of the Holy Cross Church in Słupsk in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
In the primary school, which was opened in 1932, one teacher taught 67 school children.
Personalities of the place
- Otto Knoop (1853–1931), collector of Pomeranian folk tales, stories and fairy tales
- Robert Viktor von Puttkamer (1828–1900), Prussian statesman, 1891–1899 Upper President of the Province of Pomerania
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania: evidence of its German past. Lübeck 1989, pp. 598–601 (Online, PDF; 753 kB)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Road map PL003: Western Pomerania. Köslin - Stolp - Gdansk . 9th edition, Höfer-Verlag, Dietzenbach 2005. ISBN 978-3-931103-14-9 .
- ↑ Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania ( Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann , ed.). Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 949-950 .
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania: testimonies to its German past. Lübeck 1989, pp. 600–601 ( Karin description of the place ; PDF; 753 kB)