Siemianice (Slupsk)

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Siemianice
Siemianice does not have a coat of arms
Siemianice (Poland)
Siemianice
Siemianice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Slupsk
Geographic location : 54 ° 30 '  N , 17 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 30 '1 "  N , 17 ° 3' 31"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 76-200
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : DW213 Słupsk - Starzyno
Next international airport : Danzig



Siemianice (German Schmaatz ) is a village near Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location and transport links

Siemianice is located in Western Pomerania , about five kilometers northeast of Słupsk and 104 kilometers west of the regional metropolis of Danzig ( Gdańsk ), on the edge of the wide glacial valley of the Stolpe ( Słupia ).

Voivodship road 213 Słupsk - Krokowa ( Stolp - Krockow ) runs through the village and leads over eastern Pomerania to West Prussia .

history

Village Church (2010)

Until 1945, the rural community of Schmaatz included the farming village of Schmaatz, the goods Nipnow and Schwuchow and the incorporated districts of Prinzenhof and Seddin . Schmaatz is mentioned for the first time in 1315 in a document in which Margrave Waldemar von Brandenburg confirmed the possession of the village as a fief to Casimir Swenzo (Kasimir von Tuchem) and his heirs. Schmaatz later belonged to the property villages of the city of Stolp. According to a letter of grace issued in 1492, the abbot Stanislaus of the Belbuck monastery allowed the magistrate zu Stolp to use the Czemartzere , the pasture on the desert field marrow Seddin. Nipnow, which was last incorporated into Schmaatz, is mentioned in a document from 1285, with which Duke Mestwin II donated the villages of Buckow , Freist and Nipnow to the Premonstratensian nunnery of Stolp . Schwuchow and Seddin largely have a common history. Seddin is mentioned for the first time in a document from 1288, with which Duke Mestwin II confirmed to the Buckow monastery and the Premonstratensian nunnery in Stolp that the village had been freed from all burdens. The former Gutsgemeinde Schwuchow belonged to the fief of the Mitzlaff family in older times .

Around 1784 there was in Schmaatz, as far as it belonged to the town of Stolp, a water mill , five farmers, a schoolmaster and, together with the five farms belonging to the village of Nipnow, a total of 17 fireplaces (households). In 1925 the village had 75 houses.

Until 1945 the rural community Schmaatz belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Schmaatz was occupied by the Red Army on March 8, 1945 at the end of World War II . Like all of Western Pomerania, it was placed under Polish administration after the Second World War. From June 1945 onwards Poles began to take over houses and farms; the inhabitants of Schmaatz were subsequently by the Poles expelled . Schmaatz was renamed to Siemianice . Later, 212 villagers displaced from Schmaatz in the Federal Republic of Germany and 137 in the GDR were identified. Under international law, de facto membership of Poland was confirmed in 1991 with the Two-Plus-Four Treaty .

Development of the population

  • 1852: 238
  • 1939: 593
  • 2011: approx. 1800

Parish

Schmaatz was parish in the St. Petri Church in Stolp and thus belonged to the church district of Stolp-Altstadt .

literature

Web links

Commons : Siemianice  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 929, no. 9 , and p. 1001, no. 123
  2. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 869 ( PDF location description Schmaatz )
  3. ^ Topographical-statistical pocket book of the Prussian State (edited by Kraatz). Berlin 1856, p. 550