Jasień (Czarna Dąbrówka)

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Jasień
Jasień does not have a coat of arms
Jasień (Poland)
Jasień
Jasień
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Bytów
Gmina : Czarna Dąbrówka
Geographic location : 54 ° 17 '  N , 17 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 17 '9 "  N , 17 ° 37' 43"  E
Residents : 413 (Jan 27, 2011)
Postal code : 77-122
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GBY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Danzig



Jasień (German Jassen , Kashubian Jaséń or Jasónowò ) is a village in the rural municipality of Czarna Dąbrówka ( Schwarz Damerkow ) in the powiat Bytowski ( Bütow district ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Jasień is located in eastern Pomerania , on the eastern bank of the Jezioro Jasień ( Jassener See in German ), which is named after the village, in the Stolpetal Landscape Protection Park and about 15 kilometers north-northeast of the town of Bytów ( Bütow ). In addition to the former Jassen manor, the village includes the settlements Łupawsko ( Grünenwalde ), Przylaskie ( glassworks ), Będzieszyn ( Vorwerk Brandstätt ) and Ceromin ( Zeromin ).

history

Kirchdorf Jassen northeast of the city of Bütow (right half of the picture, can be enlarged by clicking) and north of the Stolpe on the east side of the Jassener See on a map from 1910.
Former Protestant manor church; today's Catholic Corpus Christi Church .
Building with a shop.
Ruins of the Jassen manor.

The names of the place mentioned in older documents are 1335 Jessona , 1365 Gessyna , 1437 Jessen and 1628 Jassen . Owners of the estate and parish were in 1335 the Slavic knight Racislaw von Jessona and in 1360 Nikusch Swarsewitz. With a Tangible the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order invested Winrich von Kniprode which Nikel and Bartusch the village on June 4, 1365 to Culm Law simultaneous lifting of Polish law. According to one of the Gdańsk wax tablets , a Prsibor was in the possession of Jassen in 1393. From the 15th to the 17th century, the village and Gut Jassen were owned by the von Wussow family . For example, Matties Wussow is named as the owner in 1528 and Lorentz Wussow in 1628. In 1764 Jassen was sold to Lorenz Heinrich von Puttkamer . To 1784 among Jassen: one Barbican, three farmers, three Kossäten , a sexton, a blacksmith, a guesthouse with a total of 20 households, continue to outworks or colonies Busch-Schulitz, Bahr break, half Neuendorf, Krügke, Brandstätt, Babilonken and Teerofen . At that time the owners of the manor were the heirs of Lorenz Heinrich Freiherrn von Puttkamer. In 1809 half of Neuendorf was sold to a member of the Laszewski-Buchwalden family .

Jassen is located in a region in which the Kashubian language was represented in older times , but the language was hardly used in the Bütow district around the middle of the 19th century.

Since 1832 there have been several changes of ownership in Jassen. In the first half of the 19th century, the von Wussow family in the Bütow region lived in Wussanke as well as in Jassen. Before 1849 there were 21 houses in Jassen. One of the 109 patrimonial courts of the Lauenburg-Bütow district was located in Jassen in the 19th century .

From 1910 to 1934, Count Kuno Eckbrecht von Dürckheim-Montmartin was the owner of the Jassen manor, which he had bought from Mrs Schrader. In 1925 there were 27 residential buildings and 376 residents in Jassen who lived in 64 households. In 1936 the manor was partially relocated; five settlement plots are created, the forest is taken over by the forestry treasury.

Before 1945, the municipality of Jassen belonged to the district of Bütow in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . Six places of residence belonged to the municipality:

  • Babilonken
  • Bahrenbruch
  • Glassworks
  • peninsula
  • Jassen
  • Jassener mill

The community area totaled 24.6 km². The main place of residence was the parish village of Jassen.

Before the end of World War II , Jassen was occupied by the Soviet Army in early March 1945 . Soon afterwards Jassen was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania .

From 1945 to 1954 Jasień was a municipality, from 1975 to 1998 the place belonged to the Słupsk Voivodeship ( Stolp ). Today Jasień has about 400 inhabitants.

Population per year

  • 1819: 162
  • 1855: 375
  • 1864: 543 (December 3, 1864, including military)
  • 1885: 380
  • 1905: 344
  • 1925: 376
  • 1933: 206

church

The village population present in Jassen before 1945 was predominantly Protestant ; in 1925 Jassen had eleven Catholic residents. Around the middle of the 19th century, the parish of Jassen was one of five Protestant parishes that existed in the state of Bütow. In the parish of Jassen were the parishes of Buchwalde, Klösen and Neuendorf.

History of the church building

The Protestant manor church in Jassen was only built after the introduction of the Reformation in Pomerania; in 1584 Hans von Wussow had it built as a burial chapel. According to the church chronicle of Groß Pomeiske, the church bell from 1678 was donated by 'Hans Juergen Wussow'. In 1699 Nikolaus Lorenz von Wussow laid out a new building in its present form; it is a half-timbered building closed on three sides with a small south tower on which a weather vane was placed. The dilapidated building was renewed around 1810, with an extension on the south side at the same time. Thorough renovation work was carried out in the period 1847–1851, and the previous shingle roof was replaced by a tile roof. In 1923 the roof coverings were changed again, the nave now got a thatched roof and the church tower roof was covered with beaver tails . In 1925 the church was again in need of renovation; Hoffmann, Finkenwalde, was commissioned to restore the church building and its interior.

Prehistoric finds

In the district of the village Jassen one are flint knife and a from slate -made Plow Wedge been found. The artefacts from the Stone Age are kept in the Museum of Bütow.

traffic

The Voivodship Road 211 runs six kilometers north of Jasień and leads in a westerly direction via Czarna Dąbrówka to Słupsk ( Stolp ) and in an easterly direction to Kartuzy ( Karthaus ).

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Jasień  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Website of the municipality of Czarna Dąbrówka, Liczba mieszkańców Gminy Czarna Dąbrówka na dzień 27.01.2011r. , accessed May 4, 2012
  2. ↑ Reinhold Cramer: History of the Lande Lauenburg and Bütow . Part I: History , Königsberg 1858, p. 55 .
  3. ↑ a b Reinhold Cramer: History of the Lauenburg and Bütow regions . Part II: Documents , Königsberg 1859, p. 21 and p. 182.
  4. ↑ Reinhold Cramer: History of the Lande Lauenburg and Bütow . Part I: History , Königsberg 1858, p. 140 .
  5. ↑ a b Robert Klempin and Gustav Kratz : Matriculations and registers of the Pomeranian knighthood from 14. – 19. Century . Bath, Berlin 1863, 748 pages, p. 260 .
  6. ^ Johann Ludwig Quandt : The eastern borders of Pomerania . In: Baltic Studies , Volume 15, 1st issue, Stettin 1853, pp. 205–223, especially p. 221 .
  7. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part 2, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1087, No. 6.
  8. ↑ A. Hilferding: The remains of the Slavs on the south side of the Baltic Sea . In: Journal of Slavic Literature, Art and Science . Volume I, Issue 1, Bautzen 1862, pp. 81-97 , Volume I, Issue 4, Bautzen 1864, pp. 230-239 , in particular pp. 94 ff. , And Volume II, Issue 2, Bautzen 1964, p. 81 -111.
  9. ↑ Wobeser: Something from the residence of the Cassubes , in: Anton Friedrich Büschings Wochenlichen Nachrichten . Seventh year, Berlin 1779, No. 23, pp. 181–183
  10. ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adels Lexicon . Volume 2, Leipzig 1836, p. 26 .
  11. ↑ Eugen Huhn: Topographical-statistical-historical lexicon of Germany . Volume 3, Bibliographisches Institut, Hildburghausen 1849, p. 401 .
  12. ^ WC Starke: Contributions to the knowledge of the existing court system and the latest results of the administration of justice in the Prussian states . Volume 3, 1839, p. 253.
  13. ↑ a b c d Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: The community of Jassen in the former Bütow district in Pomerania , 2011.
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h Georg Sokolk: Pommern - In the mirror of its 2000-year history, especially of the Lauenburg-Bütow states . Edited by Gunter Sölkk and Michael Sölkk. Self-published by Georg Sölkk, Eberbach 1997; Printing: Druckhaus Darmstadt. Pages 303-305.
  15. ^ The results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Köslin . 2. District of Bütow . Stettin 1866, p. 2, no. 21 .
  16. ↑ a b Reinhold Cramer: History of the Lauenburg and Bütow regions . Part I: History , Königsberg 1858, p. 140 .
  17. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The place where Jassen lived in the former Bütow district , 2011.
  18. ^ Michael Antoni and Georg Dehio: West and East Prussia . Volume 17, 1993, p. 289