Otnoga

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Otnoga
Otnoga does not have a coat of arms
Otnoga (Poland)
Otnoga
Otnoga
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Bytów
Gmina : Czarna Dąbrówka
Geographic location : 54 ° 20 '  N , 17 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 20 '24 "  N , 17 ° 37' 42"  E
Residents : 127 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 77-116
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GBY
Economy and Transport
Street : DW211 : Nowa Dąbrowa ↔ Żukowo
Dąbie → Otnoga
Zawiaty → Otnoga
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Otnoga ( German  Wottnogge , 1938–1945 Mühlental (Pom.) , Kasch . Òtnoga ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the municipality of Czarna Dąbrówka ( Schwarz Damerkow ) in the powiat Bytowski ( Bütower District ).

Geographical location

Otnoga is located in Western Pomerania in a hilly landscape on the north bank of the Jezioro Jasień ( Jassener See ), from which the Lupow (Polish: Łupawa) flows north.

traffic

The Voivodship Road (DW) 211 runs through the village, which leaves Landesstraße 6 (former Reichsstraße 2 ) at Nowa Dąbrowa ( New Damerow ) and leads via Sierakowice ( Sierakowitz ) and Kartuzy ( Karthaus ) to Żukowo ( Zuckau ), where it leads to meets state roads 7 and 20 . The DW 211 touches the northeastern tip of the Stolpetal Landscape Protection Park near Otnoga (Park Krajobrazowy Dolina Słupi).

history

Wottnogge an der Lupow east-southeast of the city of Stolp and north of the city of Bütow on a map from 1910.
Wottnogge manor around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection

According to the historical form of the village, Otnoga was a scattered settlement . Originally it was a Pirch and later a Münchow fiefdom and was owned by the Chamber President Christian Ernst von Münchow , among others . After 1754 the owners changed. From 1781 it belonged to Rittmeister Adam von Wildberg , who also owned Groß Rakitt (now in Polish: Rokity).

Around 1784 Wottnogge had an outworks , a water mill, a cutting mill, a brickyard, two cottages and a sheep farm in the Feldmark - with a total of ten fireplaces. In 1847 the place came to Oskar von Woldeck-Arneburg , who in 1852 married the daughter of Count Wilhelm Karl von Münchow . After that it came into civil hands and was divided up in 1910. A 91 hectare estate was still owned by Eugen Uthicke from 1938 to 1945 .

Between 1920 and 1939, the border with the Polish Corridor, established under the terms of the Versailles Treaty, was six kilometers east of the village.

Until 1945 the districts Eichen (until 1937 Dambee , Polish: Dąbie) and Seeblick (until 1937 Saviat , Polish: Zawiaty) belonged to the municipality of Wottnogge ( named Mühlental by decree of the Upper President of Stettin of December 29, 1937 ). It was in the administrative and civil registry district Schwarz Damerkow (Czarna Dąbrówka) and in the district court area Büzow (Bytów) and belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War , Mühlental was occupied by the Red Army on March 9, 1945 , which did not happen without a fight. The bridge over the Lupow was blown up. Soon afterwards the village was placed under Polish administration. In the summer of 1945 a Polish administrative office was set up in the village. In the following period the inhabitants were expelled and replaced by Poles. The German village of Mühlental, formerly Wottnogge, was renamed Otnoga .

113 villagers displaced from Mühlental in the Federal Republic of Germany and 72 in the GDR were later identified.

The village now has a Schulzenamt and is part of the Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka in the powiat Bytowski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). It has about 130 residents.

Until 1945 there was a railway connection via the station in Jerskewitz (Jerzkowice), three kilometers away, on the Lauenburg – Bütow (Lębork – Bytów) railway line, which was closed after the war and partially dismantled .

Population numbers

  • 1910: 186
  • 1925: 260, including 228 Evangelicals and eleven Catholics, no Jews
  • 1933: 263
  • 1939: 225

church

Before 1945, the population of Wottnogge was predominantly of Protestant denomination. Until 1909 the place was incorporated in the parish Mickrow (Polish: Mikorowo), then in the newly formed parish Groß Rakitt (Rokity) and thus belonged to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Kurt Huebner .

Almost without exception Catholic citizens have lived in Otnoga since 1945 . The reference to the parish seat, now called Rokity , has remained, but it now belongs to the deanery Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are assigned to the rectory of the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk ( Stolp ) with the branch church in Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ).

school

In the primary school, which was opened in 1932, one teacher taught 42 school children. The last German teachers were Albert Schmeckel and Siegfried Eckerlein .

literature

Web links

Commons : Wottnogge  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
  2. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 741 ( description of the location Mühlental ; PDF)
  3. ↑ http://gemeinde.wottnogge.kreis-stolp.de/
  4. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. stolp.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).