Bochówko

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Bochówko
Bochówko does not have a coat of arms
Bochówko (Poland)
Bochówko
Bochówko
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Bytów
Gmina : Czarna Dąbrówka
Geographic location : 54 ° 22 '  N , 17 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 '11 "  N , 17 ° 42' 5"  E
Residents : 101 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GBY
Economy and Transport
Street : Rokity / ext. 211 ↔ Oskowo / ext. 212
Pieski ↔ Bochówko
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Bochówko ( German  Bochowke , Kashubian Bòchówkò ) is a Kashubian village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the municipality of Czarna Dąbrówka ( Schwarz Damerkow ) in the Bytowski powiat ( Bütow district ).

Geographical location and transport links

Bochówko is located in eastern Pomerania , about 18 kilometers south-southeast of the city of Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ) and 45 kilometers east-southeast of the city of Słupsk ( Stolp ). The village can now be reached via a side road that connects Rokity ( Groß Rakitt ) on Voivodship Road 211 with Oskowo ( Wutzkow ) on Woiwodschaftsstrasse 212 (former German Reichsstrasse 158 ). In addition, a road leads from Pieski , already located in the powiat Lęborski ( Lauenburg district in Pomerania ), to Bochówko. Until 1945 there was a rail connection via the four kilometers away Wutzkow station (Polish: Oskowo) on the Lauenburg – Bütow (Lębork – Bytów) line.

Place name

The village, before 1945 Bochowke , formerly also Bochow (not to be confused with today's neighboring Bochow (Polish: Bochowo) in the former district of Lauenburg i. Pom. ), Was renamed on December 29, 1937 in Hohenlinde (Pom.) And carried this name until 1945 when it was given the Polish name Bochówko.

history

The historic village of shape after Bochówko is a row village . In 1704 the village was a fiefdom of the Lietzen family , who passed it on to Peter Jürgen von Puttkamer and then to Klaus Kurt von Pirch . After that the owners were: Moritz Woitzlaff von Schwichow and his son Lieutenant Friedrich Wilhelm von Schwichow .

Bochowke had to 1784 Vorwerk , three Kossäten , on the Feldmark two half-farmers and a Büdner  - at seven fireplaces.

1804 was a Read Nevsky owners of Bochowke, 1840, a Lübtow and 1852 Emil Karl Franz von Lübtow . Later: Frau Nitz (1893), Ludwig Holtz (1910) and Erich Dahlmann (1928). He was the last owner of the Bochowke estate, which had an operating area of ​​275 hectares, including 226 hectares as arable land.

In 1910 the Bochowke manor district had 60 inhabitants. In 1925 there were fourteen residential buildings in Bochowke, and 158 residents were counted, distributed over 28 households. In 1933 the municipality of Bochowke had 130 inhabitants, and in 1939 122 inhabitants were counted in the municipality, which has since been renamed Hohenlinde , who were spread over 24 households.

The municipality of Hohenlinde belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania until 1945 . The community area was 563 hectares and was composed of two manor districts:

There were no farms there; Hohenlinde was a pure estate village. The Gliesnitz district was incorporated into the Bochowke community at the end of the 1920s. Before 1945, Bochowke and Hohenlinde formed their own official and civil registry district , in which, in addition to Bochowke, Lessaken (Lesiaki) was incorporated.

Gliesnitz was originally a "free field estate" and Lietzensches fiefdom laid out on the field of Wutzkow. Christian Heinrich von Lietzen owned part of the estate and bought the other part in 1745. After his son it came to Karl Matthias von Lietzen and later to his sons. Around 1784 there were two outworks and a total of six households in Gliesnitz. In 1804 it was owned by Christian Ernst von Gruben , and in 1844 a Mr Witte bought it for 12,500 thalers . 202 hectares of the 228 hectare estate were arable land.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the villagers of the Hohenlinde community went on the trek on March 8, 1945 due to an eviction order. Ukrainian farm workers who did not want to stay behind were taken away. The trek started at 1 p.m. in heavy snowstorms and moved via Bochow (Bochowo), Schimmerwitz (Siemirowice) to Zewitz (Cewice), then on via Lauenburg in Pomerania (Lębork), Kamelow (Kębłowo Nowowiejskie), Bresin (Brzeźno Lęborskie), Pusitz (Pużyce) and Mersinko (Mierzynko) to Mersin (Mierzyno), where it was overrun by Soviet troops on March 10th. Hohenlinde was captured by the Red Army on March 9th . When the villagers returned to Hohenlinde on March 13th, a Soviet staff had settled here, but they moved on on March 16th. The vacant estate had meanwhile been looted. In August 1945, Hohenlinde was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania. In the autumn of 1945, a Polish administrator was appointed to Gliesnitz to manage the Gliesnitz, Hohenlinde, Friedrichswalde (Alt Friedrichswalde and Neu Friedrichswalde, districts southwest of the village center, belonging to the village of Wutzkow ) and Helenenhof ( Kostroga ). The village population was expelled in the period that followed . Bochowke and Hohenlinde received the Polish name Bochówko .

Bochówko is now part of the Bochowo Schulzenamt in Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka in the Bytowski Powiat of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (from 1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). In 2010 there were 109 residents here.

Development of the population

  • 1824: 053
  • 1925: 158
  • 1939: 122
  • 2010: 109

church

The population of Bochowke and Hohenlinde, who lived before 1945, was predominantly of Protestant denomination. The village was parish into the parish of Mickrow (now in Polish: Mikorowo) until 1909 , after which it was part of the newly founded parish of Groß Rakitt (Rokity). It belonged to the church district Stolp-Altstadt in the church province of Pomerania of the church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1925 Bochowke had thirty Catholic residents and with 19% the highest percentage of Catholics in the district. The Catholics were looked after by the parish in Stolp .

After 1945 the situation changed for the opposite. The now mostly Catholic population of Bochówko belongs to the parish Rokity, which now belongs to the deanery Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . The few Protestant church members living here are now assigned to the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

There was no school of its own in Bochowke. Like the children from Lessaken (now in Polish: Lesiaki), the children attended the elementary school in Wutzkow (Oskowo).

Personalities: sons and daughters of the place

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 944, No. 6.
  3. ^ A b Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The Bochowke community in the former Stolp district. (2011)
  4. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 965, No. 49.
  5. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 1040, online (PDF)
  6. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania: testimonies to its German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 571-572 .
  7. ↑ Alexander August Mützell (Ed.): New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 6, Halle 1825, p. 412.