Siemirowice
Siemirowice | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Lębork | |
Gmina : | Cewice | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 24 ' N , 17 ° 46' E | |
Residents : | 1408 (March 31, 2011) | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | |
License plate : | GLE |
Siemirowice ( German Schimmerwitz , Kashubian Szemerowice ) is a place in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Cewice ( Zewitz ) in the powiat Lęborski ( Lauenburg district ).
Geographical location
The village is located in Hinterpommern on the border with the historic West Prussia region , about 16 kilometers south of Lauenburg in Pomerania ( Lębork ) on the Buckowin River .
North of the village is the Siemirowice military airfield of the Polish Navy , one of two locations of the 44th Baza Lotnictwa Morskiego (44th BLM).
history
The manor district of Schimmerwitz lay in a narrow strip of land along the former border with West Prussia, which is also a settlement area for the Kashubians . Schimmerwitz was owned by the brothers Stephan and Marten Sabotken in 1614; after her death in 1619 Duke Franz von Pomerania enfeoffed George Ziezelsky with Schimmerwitz.
Around 1784 the Schimmerwitz manor district had seven outworks, a water mill, 14 Büdner and 23 fireplaces (households). The owners of the seven outbuildings were at the time: 1) Franz Adolph v. Weiher , 2) the four brothers v. Koß, namely Carl Friedrich, Franz Gneomar, Christian Ernst and Georg Jacob v. Koß, 3) Ernst Gneomar v. Gostkowsky, 4) the two brothers Christian Ernst and Johann Matthias v. Dzizelsky , 5) the two brothers Paul Ernst and Michael Friedrich v. Selasinski, 6) Christlieb Reiske, born v. Koß and 7) Anton von Ustarbowski.
Until 1945 Schimmerwitz formed a rural community in the district of Lauenburg i. Pom. in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In addition to Schimmerwitz, 46 living spaces belonged to the rural community: dismantling Janowo , dismantling Sallakowo , dismantling Schimmerwitz , Antonshof , Augustenfelde , Augustenhof , Brill , Charlottenhof , Christianenhof , Dorotheenhof , Emilienhof , Freihof , Friederikenhof , Friedrichshof A , Friedrichshof B , Friedrichshof C , Fuchsberg , Grenzhof , Grünau , Grünhof , Heinrichsfelde , Hermannshof , Johanneshof A , Johanneshof B , Jägerhof , Karlshof , Karlsruhe , Lerchenthal , Lindenhof A , Lindenhof B , Lindenhof C , Ludwigsthal , Müllershof , Neubrill , Neugut , Neuhof , Neukaten , Paulinenhof , Rossock , Schule Im Walde , Schönhof , Seehof A , Seehof B , Seehof D , Waldenburg and watermill .
At the end of the Second World War , Schimmerwitz was occupied by the Red Army in early March 1945 . Soon afterwards Schimmerwitz was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . Subsequently, the immigration of Polish civilians began in the village. Schimmerwitz received the Polish place name Siemirowice . In the following time the old inhabitants of Schimmerwitz were expelled .
Population development
year | Residents | Remarks |
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1867 | 752 | in 104 residential buildings |
1871 | 705 | including 671 Protestants, 26 Catholics and eight other Christians |
1905 | 774 | |
1925 | 859 | including 805 Evangelicals and 20 Catholics |
1933 | 828 | |
1939 | 776 |
Personalities: sons and daughters of the place
- Heinrich Steinberg (1913–1995), German local politician (FDP) and poet of rhymes
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vorpommern and Hinterpommern . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1080, paragraph (81).
- Franz Schultz : History of the Lauenburg district in Pomerania. 1912 ( e-copy )
Web links
- The community of Schimmerwitz in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
- District of Schimmerwitz (Rolf Jahke, 2016)
- Schimmerwitz with Antonshof, Augustenfelde, Augustenhof, Brill, Charlottenhof, Christianenhof, Dorotheenhof, Emilienhof, Freihof, Friederikenhof, Friedrichshof A, B and C, Fuchsberg, Grenzhof, Grünau, Grünhof, Heinrichsfelde, Hermannshof, Jägerhof, Johanneshof A and B, Karlshof, Karlsruhe, Lerchenthal, Lindenhof A, B and C, Ludwigsthal, Müllershof, Neubrill, Neugut, Neuhof, Neukaten, Paulinenhof, Rossock, dismantling Schimmerwitz, Seehof A, B and D and Waldenburg (district Lauenburg / Pomerania) (Uwe Kerntopf, 1998 ff .)
Footnotes
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
- ↑ Alexander Hilferding : The remains of the Slavs on the south coast of the Baltic Sea . In: Journal for Slavic Literature, Art and Science , Volume 1, Bautzen 1862, pp. 81–97, especially p. 84.
- ↑ Julius Theodor Bagmihl : Pommersches Wappenbuch , Volume 4, Stettin 1854, S.155.
- ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adels Lexicon , Volume 1, Leipzig, 1836, p. 420.
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1080, paragraph (81) .
- ^ Community of Schimmerwitz in the Pomeranian information system.
- ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape III , 1874, ZDB -ID 2059283-8 , p. 170 f . ( Digitized - No. 155).
- ^ Ostpommern eV: The communities in the East Pomeranian districts 1905. The district of Lauenburg (March 2008).
- ^ The community of Schimmerwitz in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lauenburg_p.html # ew39laupschimmer. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).