Cewice
| Cewice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Lęborski | ||
| Gmina : | Cewice | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 26 ' N , 17 ° 44' E | ||
| Residents : | 1687 | ||
| Postal code : | 84-312 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GLE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 212 : Kamionka - Unichowo - Osowo Lęborskie | ||
| Ext. 214 : Łeba ↔ Warlubie | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Cewice ( German Zewitz , Kashubian Céwice ) is a village in the powiat Lęborski of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . The village is the seat of the rural community of the same name .
Geographical location
Cewice is located in Pomerania , about 12 kilometers south of the district town of Lębork .
history
In older times the village was fiefdom property of noble families. Around 1784 there were two farms in Zewitz, seven farmers, seven kossaten , two inns, one of which was called Heidekrug and on the Poststrasse Stolp - Lauenburg i. Pom. lay, a schoolmaster, on the Feldmark the Bohr Vorwerk on the Buckowin River and a total of 17 households. The owners of the two Zewitz estates were the wife of Chamberlain Joachim August von Wobeser , Maria Henrietta von Wobeser, née von Weiher , and the widow Carolina Ludovica von Deminski , née von Schachmann. In the first half of the 19th century, the Grell and Pirch families lived in Zewitz.
In 1910 the village (municipality and manor district) had 574 inhabitants. The number rose to 731 by 1933 and was still 713 in 1939. The villages and residential areas were incorporated: Annenhof, Zewitz train station, Heidekrug, Leßnickhof and Zewitzer Boor.
The 20.5 km² community area housed a total of five residential areas:
- Zewitz train station
- Heather jug
- Leßnickhof
- Zewitz
- Zewitzer Boor
Zewitz belonged to the district of Zewitz, which included two communities: Zeitz and Labuhn . The registry office was in Labuhn.
In 1945 the district of Zewitz belonged to the district of Lauenburg i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania of the German Empire .
Towards the end of the Second World War , Zewitz was occupied by the Soviet Army at the beginning of March 1945 and some time later, along with all of Western Pomerania, it was placed under Polish administration. Subsequently, the immigration of Polish civilians began in the village. Zewitz received the Polish place name Cewice . In the period that followed, the old residents of Zewitz were expelled .
Today Cewice belongs to the powiat Lęborski (Lauenburg) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). The place is part and official seat of Gmina Cewice. Today around 1700 people live here.
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1867 | 588 | 369 in the rural community, 219 in the manor district |
| 1871 | 553 | all Evangelicals; 359 in the rural community, 194 in the manor district |
| 1905 | 507 | 292 in the rural community, 215 in the manor district |
| 1925 | 785 | including 671 Evangelicals and 110 Catholics |
| 1933 | 731 | |
| 1939 | 713 |
church
Before 1945, most of the population of Zewitz was of the Protestant denomination. While the few Catholic residents visited the church in Lauenburg (now Polish: Lębork), the church was for the Protestant Labuhn (Łebunia). Large Massow (Maszewo Lęborskie), Occalitz (Okalice), Poppow (Popowo) and Werder (Zakrzewo) also belonged to his parish . It belonged to the parish of Lauenburg in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the parish of Labuhn had a total of 2,100 parishioners.
Since 1945 the population of Cewice has been almost without exception Catholic. The parish seat is still Łebunia , which is now part of the Deanery of Sierakowice ( Sierakowitz ) in the Pelplin diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are assigned to the parish of the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
The Zewitz station was on the Lauenburg – Bütow railway line . Today this only leads to the connection to the Siemirowice military airfield .
Gmina Cewice
The rural municipality of Cewice is located in the south of the powiat Lęborski . It covers an area of 187.86 km² with a population of more than 7,000 people.
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1085, paragraph (109).
- Franz Schultz : History of the Lauenburg district in Pomerania. Lauenburg i. Pom. 1912, 456-457.
Web links
- Web presence of Gmina Cewice (Polish)
- The community of Zewitz in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
- Article Zewitz by Uwe Kerntopf
- District Zewitz (Rolf Jehke, 2016)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1085, No. 109 .
- ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Prussian Adels Lexicon . Volume 2, Leipzig 1838, p. 24 .
- ↑ Punthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Foundation: The community Zewitz in the former Solp in Pomerania (2011)
- ^ Zewitz district (Rolf Jehke, 2016)
- ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape III , 1874, ZDB -ID 2059283-8 , p. 168–169, no. 72 ( digitized ).
- ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape III , 1874, ZDB -ID 2059283-8 , p. 172–173, no. 182 ( digitized ).
- ^ Ostpommern eV: The communities in the East Pomeranian districts in 1905. The district of Lauenburg ( Memento of the original from June 23, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (March 2008).
- ^ The community of Zewitz in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lauenburg_p.html # ew39laupzewitz. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
