Mikorovo

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mikorovo
Mikorovo does not have a coat of arms
Mikorowo (Poland)
Mikorovo
Mikorovo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Bytów
Gmina : Czarna Dąbrówka
Geographic location : 54 ° 24 '  N , 17 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 24 '21 "  N , 17 ° 34' 48"  E
Height : 99 m npm
Residents : 230 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 76-243
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Chlewnica / DK6 ↔ Kozin
Łupawa / DW211 → Mikorowo
Rail route : Gdańsk – Stargard
train station: Potęgowo (11 km)
Next international airport : Danzig



Mikorowo (German Mickrow , Kasch . Microwò ) is an old Kashubian village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Czarna Dąbrówka ( Schwarz Damerkow ) in the Powiat Bytowski ( Bütow district ).

Geographical location

Mikorowo is located in Western Pomerania , forty kilometers southeast of the district town of Słupsk ( Stolp ). The inland lake Jezioro Mikorowo ( Mickrower See ) lies on its southern border .

Place name

Older forms of the name are Mykerow , Micorow and Mickerow .

traffic

A side street runs through the Mikorowo, which connects Chlewnica ( Karlshöhe ) on Polish Landesstraße 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , now also Europastraße 28 ) with Kozin ( Kosemühl ) on Voivodship Road 212 (section of the former German Reichsstraße 158 ). From Łupawa ( Lupow ) on the provincial road 212 Coming down another street in Mikorowo ends.

Between 1902 and 1945, the place then called Mickrow had a rail connection via the Helenenhof station (now Polish: Kostroga) seven kilometers away on the Lauenburg – Bütow (Lębork – Bytów) railway . Today Potęgowo ( Pottangow ), which is eleven kilometers north, is the nearest train station and is on the railway line from Gdańsk to Stargard .

history

Mickrow east of Stolp and east of the village Lupow on the Lupow river on a map from 1905.

His historic village of shape after Mikorowo was a line village . In 1301 it was owned by the Burgrave of Schlawe (Sławno), and a Woylaus de Micorow is mentioned as the owner as early as 1330 . In 1480 the von Grumbkow family is the owner, and from 1527 Mickrow is Puttkamer fiefdom.

In 1732 the property was acquired by the privy councilor and chamber president Christian Ernst von Münchow . The manor house was built under his direction. His son, Rittmeister Karl Gustav , who had meanwhile been raised to the rank of count, inherited Mickrow, who remained in the possession of this family until 1860.

Around 1784 there was a Vorwerk in Mickrow , a preacher, a sexton, five farmers, six half-farmers, a jug, a forge, on the Feldmark the Vorwerk Bruges (Polish: Przywodzie) on the Lupow (Łupawa), the Vorwerk Philippsthal (Dzierzlin ), Sophienhof (Przybin) and Wilhelmsberg (Przedecz) and a jug ( "unterrug" ) in a total of 30 households.

In 1884 Wilhelm Walenius was the master of Mickrow, followed by his son Nikolaus . The last owner of Mickrow was Ellen von Mitzlaff . At that time the estate was 1537.5 hectares in size.

In 1910 Mickrow (manor and rural parish) had 593 inhabitants. In 1925 there were 71 residential buildings in Mickrow parish. The number of inhabitants was 499 in 1933 and only 458 in 1939.

Until 1945 the municipality Mickrow belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin (Koszalin) in the province of Pomerania . There were a total of eight living spaces on the 1844 hectare community area:

  • Bruges (Orzywodzie)
  • Mickrow
  • Philippsthal (Dzierzlin)
  • Black hut
  • Sophienhof (Przybin)
  • Waldhof (Suszka)
  • Wilhelmsberg (Przedecz)
  • Brick factory

Main place of residence was Mickrow. The municipality Mickrow was until 1945 the seat of an administrative and civil registry district , in which the municipalities Karwen (Karwno), Varzmin (Warcimino) and Vargow (Wargowo) were incorporated. District court district was Lauenburg in Pomerania (Lębork). In addition to the estate, there were 51 farms in the municipality of Mickrow.

Towards the end of World War II , Mickrow was evacuated on March 8, 1945 by military orders. The trek moved via Kutusow ( Kotuszewo ) and Groß Wunneschin ( Unieszyno ) and Lauenburg ( Lębork ) to the West Prussian border. There he was overrun by Soviet troops. Only three families are said to have escaped from Gotenhafen ( Gdynia ) by ship to the west. The remaining villagers returned to their home village 30 kilometers away on foot after days and weeks. About 26 villagers remained in Mickrow and almost all of them in the extensions.

On March 9, 1945 Mickrow was occupied by the Red Army . There had been isolated tank fights between Vargow and Mickrow and east of the village. The Soviet troops took possession of the estate and operated it. A Soviet command post was established in the manor house . After the end of the war, Mickrow was placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania . The village population was from the poles in the following period on or sold . Mickrow was renamed Mikorowo .

Later, 224 villagers in the FRG and 96 in the GDR from the Mickrow community were identified.

The village is now a Schulzenamt of Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka in the powiat Bytowski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). In 2011 there were 230 inhabitants in Mickrow.

church

Parish church

A church was mentioned in Mickrow as early as 1491. It was demolished in 1675 and rebuilt three years later. As early as 1815, another church was built that still exists today: an unadorned half-timbered building with a turret. For 130 years it was a Protestant church, which in 1945 in favor of the Catholic was expropriated church and - for new consecration - the name Kościół Świętego Kazimierza (Church of St. Casimir / Casimir ) got.

Parish / Parish

Even in the pre-Reformation period, Mickrow was a church village. With the Reformation in Pomerania (1535) it became the parish seat of a Protestant parish , in which - according to instructions from 1590 - preaching had to be done in German and Kashubian. This provision was still in effect in 1815. Then part of the parish Mickrow the Synod Stolp (Slupsk), came in 1817 to the synod Old Kolziglow (Kołczygłowy) and since 1871 the church district Stolp-old city in the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Prussian Union of churches .

In 1744 a church was built in the village of Kosemühl (Kozin), which is part of Mickrow, and in 1746 a pastor was appointed there. From 1894 it was the seat of a parish vicar, who then resided in Klein Rakitt (Rokitki) and later in Groß Rakitt (Rokity), until 1909 a separate parish Groß Rakitt was founded.

In 1940, 2499 parishioners belonged to the Mickrow parish, of which 1021 belonged to the Kosemühl branch church. In addition to Mickrow and Kosemühl, the parishes were: Karwen (Karwno), Vargow (Wargowo), Dambee (1937–45 Eichen , Dąbie), Eichenfelde (Grzężnik), Friedrichswalde, Helenenhof (Kostroga), Kose (Kozy), Kutusow (Kotuszewo) , Landhof (Owsianka), Lessaken (Lesiaki), Mutzkow and Varzmin (Warcimino).

Mostly Catholic residents have lived in Mikorowo since 1945 . The place is still the parish seat with the branch church in Kozin ( Kosemühl ), but only with the localities Kozy ( Kose ), Wargowo ( Vargow ), Lesiaki ( Lessaken ) and Kotuszewo ( Kutusow ). The parish of Mikorowo now belongs to the deanery Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the Pelplin diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here now belong to the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland - with the branch church in Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ).

school

In 1932 there was a three-level elementary school in Mickrow. Two teachers taught 90 school children in three classes.

literature

Web links

Commons : Mickrow  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 986, No. 90.
  3. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 735 ( Online ; PDF)