Warcimino
| Warcimino | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Słupski | ||
| Gmina : | Potęgowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 27 ' N , 17 ° 33' E | ||
| Residents : | 250 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Chlewnica / ext. 6 ↔ Kozin / ext. 212 | ||
| Rail route : |
Railway line Gdańsk – Stargard Railway station: Potęgowo (7 km) |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Warcimino (German Varzmin , Kashubian Wôrcémino ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the municipality of Potęgowo ( Pottangow ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).
Geographical location
Warcimino is located thirty kilometers east of the district town of Słupsk on a side road that connects Chlewnica ( Karlshöhe , on Polish state road 6 and former German Reichsstraße 2 , today also European route 28 ) with Kozin ( Kosemühl , on Voivodship road 212 , former Reichsstrasse 158 ). There is a rail connection via the Potęgowo station on the railway line from Gdańsk to Stargard .
history
The former manor village of Varzmin is, according to its historical village shape, a small alley village . In 1480 it was owned by the von Grumbkow family . In 1493 it was owned by von Plumpen and in 1576 by Pavelz .
At an unknown time, Varzmin was divided into Varzmin A and Varzmin B, and the designation remained as the two localities of the rural municipality of Varzmin until 1945.
Varzmin A had a big Vorwerk , two farmers, two Kossäten and a water mill. The best known owner was the state and war councilor Joachim Ernst von Grumbkow . Sophie von Podewils later inherited it . Through marriage it came to Ernst Friedrich Otto von Bonin , in 1827 it inherited Otto von Bonin . The last majorate was Ernst von Bonin , who died in 1931. In 1910 there were 139 inhabitants registered in Varzmin A.
Varzmin B with a small Vorwerk, two Büdners and a Katen on the Feldmark was owned by the von Pavelz family in 1784 . In the course of the 19th century, Varzmin B came into civil ownership like the owners Schulz (1893), Bluhm (1910), Paul Führer (1914) and finally Wilhelm zum Winkel . In 1910 Varzmin B had 62 inhabitants.
In addition to the two estates, there was only one farm in the community, in which 182 people lived in 1933 and 141 in 1939. Until 1945 it belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . Varzmin was incorporated into the district of Mickrow (now Polish: Mikorowo) and the district of Lauenburg in Pomerania (Lębork).
Towards the end of the Second World War , on March 9, 1945, Soviet troops occupied the village. Later, Polish civilians immigrated mainly from the areas of eastern Poland that were now part of the Soviet Union . The local population was expelled by the Polish authorities ; Varzmin renamed Warcimino .
Later, 68 villagers displaced from Varzmin in the Federal Republic of Germany and 37 in the German Democratic Republic were identified.
The village now belongs to Gmina Potęgowo in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). 250 inhabitants now live here.
church
Until 1945 the majority of the population of Varzmin was of the Protestant denomination. The village belonged to the parish Mickrow (Mikorowo) in the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Gustav Oehrn . The few Catholics were incorporated into the parish in Stolp.
Almost without exception, there has been a Catholic population in Warcimino since 1945 . The place now belongs to the parish in Skórowo ( Schurow ) in the deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living here are incorporated into the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ).
school
Before 1945, the primary school in Varzmin was single-stage. In 1932 a teacher taught 29 school children here. The last German teacher was Gerhard Vollbrecht .
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 982–983 ( Download location description Varzmin ) (PDF; 394 kB)
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1010, no.145 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 983 ( Download location description Varzmin ) (PDF; 394 kB)
Districts: Chlewnica (Karlshöhe) | Czerwieniec (Schierwenz) | Darżynko (New Darsin) | Darżyno (Darsin) | Dąbrówno (Schöneichen) | Głuszynko (Little Gluschen) | Głuszyno (Big Gluschen) | Grąbkowo (Grumbkow) | Grapice (Grapitz) | Karznica ( Wendisch Karstnitz , 1938–1945 Ramnitz ) | Łupawa (Lupow) | Malczkowo (Malzkow) | Nieckowo (Neitzkow) | Nowa Dąbrowa (New Damerow) | Nowe Skórowo (New Schurow) | Potęgowo (Pottangow) | Radosław (Hermannshöhe) | Runowo (Groß Runow) | Rzechcino (Rexin) | Skórowo (Schurow) | Warcimino (Varzmin) | Wieliszewo (Velsow) | Żochowo (Sochow) | Żychlin (Zechlin)
Other localities: Gaje (Eduardshof) | Grapiczki (New Grapitz) | Huta | Malczkówko (New Malzkow) | Nowina | Piaseczno (Fuchsberg) | Poganice (Poganitz) | Rzechcinko (New Rexin) | Rębowo (Rambow) | Węgierskie ( Vangerske , 1938–45 Wiesenberg ) | Żochówko (New Sochow)