Malczkowo
| Malczkowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Potęgowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 25 ' N , 17 ° 23' E | ||
| Residents : | 504 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 211 : Nowa Dąbrowa ↔ Kartuzy - Żukowo | ||
| Dobra → Malczkowo | |||
| Karznica → Malczkowo | |||
| Rail route : |
Railway line Gdańsk – Stargard Railway station: Strzyżyno Słupskie |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Malczkowo (German Malzkow , Kasch . Môlczëce ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Potęgowo ( Pottangow ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).
Geographical location and transport links
Malczkowo is located in Western Pomerania , southeast of the district metropolis Słupsk ( Stolp ) on Voivodeship Road 211 , Nowa Dąbrowa ( New Damerow ) on Landesstraße 6 (former Reichsstraße 2 ), today also Europastraße 28 with Kartuzy ( Karthaus ) and Żukowo ( Zuckau ) to the State roads 7 and 20 connects. Two side streets end in Malczkowo, which lead from Karznica ( Wendisch Karstnitz ) in the northwest and Dobra ( Daber ) in the southwest into the village.
There is a train connection via the Strzyżyno Słupskie station ( Stresow bei Stolp ) on the state railway line from Gdańsk to Stargard .
history
According to the historical form of the village, Malczkowo was a small alley village . In 1575 he was a Puttkamer fiefdom. Martin Otto von Massow acquired a share in Malzkow in 1666 through marriage or purchase. In 1718 the Massow part and in 1752 the Puttkamer part passed to Philipp Otto von Grumbkow . Malzkow remained connected to the Grumbkow family for generations .
In 1784 Malzkow was named for a Vorwerk , a brickworks, six farmers, five Kossaten, a jug, a schoolmaster, within the district the Vorwerk Wilhelmshof with four Kossätters, a wood-keeper and a Katen with a total of 20 households. The owner of the manor at that time was the widow Friederika von Podewils, née von Grumkow.
Through the marriage of Otto von Bonin (1761–1822) with Sophie von Podewils (1772–1828), Malzkow came into the hands of the Bonin family in 1790 with the main estate Lupow (now in Polish: Łupawa) and eleven other estates in the Stolp district . In 1827 Friedrich Wilhelm inherited Bogislaw von Bonin Malzkow along with Lupow and other goods. Since 1855 the goods complex Lupow with Malzkow Fideikommiss .
In 1883 August Beyer acquired Malzkow and expanded it into an independently viable company. From 1908 his son Richard Beyer continued his father's work. In 1938 the manor comprised 1584 hectares, of which 874 hectares were arable land.
In 1910 there were 366 inhabitants registered in Malzkow. In 1925 there were 38 residential buildings in Malzkow. The number of inhabitants rose to 414 by 1933 and was almost unchanged at 418 in 1939. In 1938 there were eleven other farms in the municipality of Malzkow in addition to the manor.
Before 1945 Malzkow belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The community area measured 1,622 hectares . The municipality of Malzkow had a total of four residential spaces:
- Forester's house in Malzkow
- Forstkaten
- Malzkow
- New Malzkow (Malczkówko).
Malzkow was the main place of residence of the Malzkow community. The community Malzkow belonged to the district and registry office district Lupow.
Before the end of the Second World War , the eviction order was issued for Malzkow on March 8, 1945. The refugee route passed through Lupow and Grumbkow (Grąbkowo) and was overtaken by the Red Army behind Darsin (Darżyno) . Almost all of the villagers return to Malzkow. Four families managed to escape by ship from Gotenhafen . Five people were shot on the way. There was an SS unit with some subordinate units in the village, but when it was captured by the Soviet troops, there was no major fighting. Several buildings were destroyed during the occupation. There were serious attacks by Soviet soldiers against civilians. From 1945 the Poles expelled part of the local population across the Oder . The Soviet troops kept the estate in possession until 1950. Many villagers had to work on the estate, which meant that by 1951 around half of the original community population still lived here. After the Soviet troops abandoned the estate in 1950, the Poles took possession of it. Malzkow was renamed Malczkowo .
203 villagers who had come from Malzkow were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 184 in the German Democratic Republic .
The village is now a district of Gmina Potęgowo in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). More than 500 people live in Malczkowo. The village is the seat of a Schulzenamt , which also includes Malczkówko ( New Malzkow ).
church
The majority of the population of Malzkow was Protestant until 1945 . The place belonged to the parish Lupow in the parish of Stolp-Altstadt in the church province of Pomerania of the church of the Old Prussian Union .
Almost without exception Catholic church members have lived in Malczkowo since 1945 . The reference to the former parish seat has remained, even more: the parish of Łupawa is now also the seat of a deanery in the Pelplin diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living here now belong to the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
There was a school in Malzkow at the end of the 18th century. In 1932 Malzkow had a three-tier elementary school in which two teachers taught 82 schoolchildren.
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 725–727, Malzkow location description (PDF)
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 984-985, No. 86.
- Paul Scharnofske: A few "little things" from Malzkow . In: Stolper Heimatblatt 1954, pp. 6–61.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 984-985, No. 86.
- ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 727, Online (PDF)
Districts: Chlewnica (Karlshöhe) | Czerwieniec (Schierwenz) | Darżynko (New Darsin) | Darżyno (Darsin) | Dąbrówno (Schöneichen) | Głuszynko (Little Gluschen) | Głuszyno (Big Gluschen) | Grąbkowo (Grumbkow) | Grapice (Grapitz) | Karznica ( Wendisch Karstnitz , 1938–1945 Ramnitz ) | Łupawa (Lupow) | Malczkowo (Malzkow) | Nieckowo (Neitzkow) | Nowa Dąbrowa (New Damerow) | Nowe Skórowo (New Schurow) | Potęgowo (Pottangow) | Radosław (Hermannshöhe) | Runowo (Groß Runow) | Rzechcino (Rexin) | Skórowo (Schurow) | Warcimino (Varzmin) | Wieliszewo (Velsow) | Żochowo (Sochow) | Żychlin (Zechlin)
Other localities: Gaje (Eduardshof) | Grapiczki (New Grapitz) | Huta | Malczkówko (New Malzkow) | Nowina | Piaseczno (Fuchsberg) | Poganice (Poganitz) | Rzechcinko (New Rexin) | Rębowo (Rambow) | Węgierskie ( Vangerske , 1938–45 Wiesenberg ) | Żochówko (New Sochow)