Głuszyno

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Głuszyno
Głuszyno does not have a coat of arms
Głuszyno (Poland)
Głuszyno
Głuszyno
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Potęgowo
Geographic location : 54 ° 30 '  N , 17 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '43 "  N , 17 ° 25' 18"  E
Residents : 272
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Głuszynko ↔ Dąbrówka
Rail route : PKP line 202: Gdansk – Stargard
Railway station: Głuszyno Pomorskie
Next international airport : Danzig



Głuszyno (German Groß Gluschen , Kashubian Wiôlgié Głëszëno , also Głuszënò ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Potęgowo ( Pottangow ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location and transport links

The former manor village Głuszyno lies in a plain east of the district town Słupsk ( Stolp ) between the Łupawa ( Lupow ) and Łeba ( Leba ). A side road leads through the village, which connects Głuszynko ( Klein Gluschen ) with Dąbrówka ( Damerkow ). The village is as Głuszyno Pomorskie railway station on the railway line from Gdańsk to Stargard .

history

According to the historical form of the village, Głuszyno was a small alley village . It was owned by the Rexin family as early as 1482 . In 1682 the electoral Brandenburg general and war minister Joachim Ernst von Grumbkow became the new owner of the place. The Prussian Minister of State Philipp Otto von Grumbkow was one of the most important owners. Somnitz followed in 1706 , later owners were the Prussian Lieutenant General Georg Dietrich von Puttkamer , the Kamekes and the Pirchs .

In 1784 there was one in the United Gluschen Vorwerk , five farmers, two half-farmers, five Kossäten , a blacksmith, a schoolmaster and - new to the field Mark - the Vorwerk Marienhof , a water mill and a forester apartment on a total of 21 fires.

Ferdinand Neitzke bought it in 1854 . In 1931, Dr. Erich von Rieck-Eggebert became the last owner of the 815 hectare manor (with 680 hectares of arable land and 51 hectares of forest). In addition to the estate, there were ten farms in Groß Gluschen.

In 1910 Groß Gluschen had 378 inhabitants. Their number fell to 354 by 1933 and was again 362 in 1939.

Until the end of the Second World War , Groß Gluschen belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The residential areas Fuchsberg (Piaseczno) and Mühle belonged to Groß Gluschen. The village was assigned to the administrative and civil registry district of Klein Gluschen (Głuszynko) and was in the district court area of Stolp (Słupsk).

Towards the end of World War II, the region was occupied by the Red Army on March 9, 1945 . Soon afterwards, Groß Gluschen was placed under Polish administration. The soldiers of the Red Army abducted many residents and set up a kolkhoz at Gut Groß Gluschen . Poles who immigrated to the village took over the remaining houses and farms in the village. Groß Gluschen was given the Polish name Głuszyno . Most of the residents were displaced . A displacement transport left Groß Gluschen in May 1946. For children from families who remained in the village, there was a German school for about five years from 1951/52.

146 villagers displaced from Groß Gluschen were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 81 in the GDR .

Głuszyno is now part of the Gmina Potęgowo in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). 272 residents now live here.

church

Before 1945 the population of Groß Gluschen was almost without exception of Protestant denomination. The village and thirteen surrounding villages belonged to the parish of Dammen (now in Polish: Damno) in the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Magnus Erdmann .

A predominantly Catholic population has lived in Głuszyno since 1945 . It now belongs to the parish Skórowo ( Schurow ) in the deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living here belong to the subsidiary village Główczyce ( Glowitz ) of the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

A schoolmaster was mentioned in Groß Gluschen as early as 1784. In the two-tier elementary school in 1932, one teacher taught 57 school children in two classes. A new one-class school was inaugurated on October 9, 1938.

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 530 ( Download location description Groß Gluschen ) (PDF; 594 kB)