Grapice
| Grapice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Potęgowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 30 ' N , 17 ° 36' E | ||
| Residents : | 311 | ||
| Postal code : | 76-230 Potęgowo | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Żelkowo / ext. 213 - Damno ↔ Potęgowo / DK 6 | ||
| Rail route : |
Line Gdańsk – Stargard train station: Strzyzyno Słupskie |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Grapice (German Grapitz , Kashubian Grabcé ) is an old Kashubian village in the north-west of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Potęgowo ( Pottangow ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).
Geographical location and transport links
Grapice is located in Western Pomerania , east of the district town of Słupsk ( Stolp ) in a wide plain and surrounded on all sides by arable land. A side road leads through the village, which connects Żelkowo ( Wendisch Silkow , 1938-45 Schwerinshöhe ) on Voivodship Road 213 and Damno ( Dammen ) with Potęgowo ( Pottangow ) on Polish state road 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , now also Europastraße 28 ). A side road running parallel to the Lebatal in north-south direction leads one kilometer past the place. It is 4.5 kilometers to the nearest train station Strzyzyno Słupskie on the railway line from Gdańsk to Stargard .
history
The former Gutsdorf Grapitz is, according to its historical village shape, a small alley village . In earlier times it was a fiefdom of the Rexin family . In 1523 a Pawell is called rexin to graptze . By marriage, Grapitz passed to the von Zitzewitz family , and in 1772 it was sold to Captain Kaspar Friedrich von Massow .
To 1784 Grapitz had in Vorwerk , four farmers, four Kossäten , a schoolmaster and the Vorwerk New Grapitz (today Polish: Grapiczki) on a total of 22 fires (homes). From 1818 to 1847 Grapitz was owned by the noble Puttkamer family , then the Wallenius family took over . Christoph Wallenius was the last owner of the Grapitz estate before 1945.
Until 1945 the community was Grapitz with the village of New Grapitz in county Stolp in Administrative district Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . It belonged to the administrative and civil registry district Klein Gluschen (Głuszynko) and in the district court area Stolp . In 1925 there were 21 residential buildings in Grapitz. The parish area was 795 hectares. In 1939 there were 60 households and 274 inhabitants.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Grapitz was occupied by the Soviet Army on March 9, 1945 without a fight and soon afterwards was placed under Polish administration. After that, Poles took possession of the village. The mayor was arrested and the villagers were dispossessed and subsequently evicted . The Soviet troops kept the estate in their possession until 1950.
Later, 108 villagers displaced from Grapitz were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 25 in the GDR .
Grapitz was renamed Grapice . The village now belongs to the Gmina Potęgowo in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). In 2010 the village had 311 inhabitants.
Development of the population
- 1852: 180
- 1945: 274
- 2010: 311
church
Before 1945 the villagers of Grapitz were almost without exception Protestant . The place belonged to the parish of Dammen (today Polish: Damno) in the parish of Stolp-Altstadt in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Magnus Erdmann .
Since 1945 the population of Grapice has been predominantly Catholic . The parish connection has remained: Grapice belongs to the parish Damno ( Dammen ), which now belongs to the deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are assigned to the church in Główczyce, the branch church of the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
In the one-tier elementary school in Grapitz in 1932, one teacher taught 50 school children. The last school owner before 1945 was teacher Max Geske .
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 498–501 ( PDF location description Grapitz )
- Horst Glaeser-Swantow, The Evangelical Pomerania , Part 2, Stettin, 1940
Web links
- Grapice in the Powiat Słupski
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Grapitz in the former district of Stolp (2011).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann , Ed .: Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 970 .
- ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 501 ( PDF location description Grapitz )
- ^ Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state (Kraatz, ed.). Berlin 1865 S. 199th .
Districts: Chlewnica (Karlshöhe) | Czerwieniec (Schierwenz) | Darżynko (New Darsin) | Darżyno (Darsin) | Dąbrówno (Schöneichen) | Głuszynko (Little Gluschen) | Głuszyno (Big Gluschen) | Grąbkowo (Grumbkow) | Grapice (Grapitz) | Karznica ( Wendisch Karstnitz , 1938–1945 Ramnitz ) | Łupawa (Lupow) | Malczkowo (Malzkow) | Nieckowo (Neitzkow) | Nowa Dąbrowa (New Damerow) | Nowe Skórowo (New Schurow) | Potęgowo (Pottangow) | Radosław (Hermannshöhe) | Runowo (Groß Runow) | Rzechcino (Rexin) | Skórowo (Schurow) | Warcimino (Varzmin) | Wieliszewo (Velsow) | Żochowo (Sochow) | Żychlin (Zechlin)
Other localities: Gaje (Eduardshof) | Grapiczki (New Grapitz) | Huta | Malczkówko (New Malzkow) | Nowina | Piaseczno (Fuchsberg) | Poganice (Poganitz) | Rzechcinko (New Rexin) | Rębowo (Rambow) | Węgierskie ( Vangerske , 1938–45 Wiesenberg ) | Żochówko (New Sochow)