Skórowo
| Skórowo | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Slupsk | ||
| Gmina : | Potęgowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 30 ' N , 17 ° 32' E | ||
| Residents : | 253 | ||
| Postal code : | 76-230 Potęgowo | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Potęgowo - Skórowo - Pogorzelice | ||
| Rail route : |
Railway line Gdańsk – Stargard Railway station: Potęgowo |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Skórowo (German Schurow ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Potęgowo ( Pottangow ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).
Geographical location
Skórowo - also called Stare Skórowo ( "Old" Schurow ) to distinguish the one kilometer further north located place Nowe Skórowo ( New Schurow ) - is located in Western Pomerania , in the east of the powiat Słupski on the border with the powiat Lęborski ( Lauenburg district in Pomerania ).
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1315 in which Waldemar von Brandenburg confirmed the possession of the village as a fief to Casimir Svenzo and his heirs. Between 1274 and 1309 the Swenzonen in the Stolper Land received a total of ten villages, including Schurow, as fiefdoms.
In 1530 Schurow was a fief of the Stojentin family . In 1628 von Wobeser became co-owners of the fiefdom and from 1655 sole fiefdom owners of the village of Schurow. In the 18th century, various families owned individual parts of the Schurow estate until in 1780 Captain Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Puttkamer bought it as a whole.
To 1784 Schurow had a Vorwerk , a preacher, a sexton, five farmers, two half-farmers, a forge and a wood-keepers home in a total of 21 households.
By decree of the Prussian King, Chamberlain Karl Friedrich Nalencz , from a family of noblemen and lords in New East Prussia , became the owner of Schurow in 1800 . Later Karl Heinrich Ludwig Heyn acquired the estate, which he then bequeathed to his heirs. Leutnant von Below (1884) and Rudolf von Normann (1910) are named as other owners . The latter sells it to the Pomeranian Landgesellschaft , which created 58 settler positions here after the First World War . Some settlements were created north of the place in the direction of Neitzkow (now Polish: Nieckowo) and later called Neu Schurow (Nowe Skórowo).
In 1910, 332 residents were registered in Schurow. Their number increased to 1933 to 512 and was 1939, 474. Until 1945 belonged to Schurow county Stolp in Administrative district Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The Wobeserhof estate belonged to Schurow as a village .
The community Schurow was the seat of the official and registry office district named after it , into which the places Czierwienz ( Czerwieniec ), Darsow ( Darżewo ) and Vangerske ( Węgierskie ) were incorporated.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Shurov was occupied by Soviet troops on March 9, 1945 and then placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania. In May and June 1945, Poles took possession of the village and expelled the German residents. Schurow was renamed Skórowo .
Later, 253 villagers displaced from Schurow were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 95 in the GDR .
The village is now part of the Gmina Potęgowo in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). Skórowo now has 253 inhabitants and, as a school authority, is also responsible for Węgierskie ( Vangerske ).
church
Parish church
A church is mentioned in Schurow in 1590 during a church visit. It was replaced by a new building in 1859. The organ came from the old St. Peter's Church in Słupsk ; it was built at the end of the 18th century. Until 1945 the church was a Protestant church of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1945 the building was expropriated in favor of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland and re-consecrated under the name Kościół Świętego Stanisława Biskupa i Męczennika ("Church of St. Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr", Stanislaus Church).
Parish / Parish
In the church village of Schurow, the population before 1945 was almost without exception of the Protestant denomination. The village was the parish seat for the parish named after him , to which in 1940 a total of 3816 parishioners belonged, who lived in various surrounding places:
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Groß Runow (Runowo) received its own chapel in 1688 and has since been a chapel parish within the parish of Schurow. In Langeböse (Pogorzelice) a church was built in 1859 and in 1912 the place was raised to a separate parish within the parish.
The parish of Schurow belonged to the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Mostly Catholic church members have lived in Skórowo since 1945 . The place is again the parish seat as the official seat of the parish (Parafia) Skórowo, which belongs to the deanery Główczyce ( Glowitz ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland .
The following places belong to the parish of Skórowo:
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Evangelical church members living in Skórowo belong to the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
A school already existed in Schurow at the end of the 18th century. In 1929 the place received a new school building, which was built outside the village on the road to Pottangow (now Polish: Potęgowo) and near New Schurow (Nowe Skórowo).
In 1932 Schurow had a three-tier school in which two teachers taught 89 school children in three classes.
traffic
The village can be reached via a side road running parallel to state road 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , today also European road 28 ) between Potęgowo ( Pottangow ) and Pogorzelice ( Langeböse ). Connection to the Stargard railway in Pomerania – Gdansk is via the Potęgowo and Pogorzelice stations.
Personalities
- Justus Beyer (1910–1989), lawyer and SS leader
literature
- Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 890–894 ( Download location description Schurow . PDF; 1.1 MB)
- Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2, Stettin 1940.
- Fritz Granzin: The history of the village Schurow, located in the Stolp district in Pomerania . Hamburg 1988.
- Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy in Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 2, Szczecin 1913.
Web links
- Skórowo in the powiat Słupski
- The place of residence of Schurow in the former municipality of Schurow in the Stolp district (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association, 2011)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 1002-1003, No. 128.
- ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 894 ( Online; PDF)
Districts: Chlewnica (Karlshöhe) | Czerwieniec (Schierwenz) | Darżynko (New Darsin) | Darżyno (Darsin) | Dąbrówno (Schöneichen) | Głuszynko (Little Gluschen) | Głuszyno (Big Gluschen) | Grąbkowo (Grumbkow) | Grapice (Grapitz) | Karznica ( Wendisch Karstnitz , 1938–1945 Ramnitz ) | Łupawa (Lupow) | Malczkowo (Malzkow) | Nieckowo (Neitzkow) | Nowa Dąbrowa (New Damerow) | Nowe Skórowo (New Schurow) | Potęgowo (Pottangow) | Radosław (Hermannshöhe) | Runowo (Groß Runow) | Rzechcino (Rexin) | Skórowo (Schurow) | Warcimino (Varzmin) | Wieliszewo (Velsow) | Żochowo (Sochow) | Żychlin (Zechlin)
Other localities: Gaje (Eduardshof) | Grapiczki (New Grapitz) | Huta | Malczkówko (New Malzkow) | Nowina | Piaseczno (Fuchsberg) | Poganice (Poganitz) | Rzechcinko (New Rexin) | Rębowo (Rambow) | Węgierskie ( Vangerske , 1938–45 Wiesenberg ) | Żochówko (New Sochow)