Darżewo (Nowa Wieś Lęborska)

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Darżewo
Darżewo does not have a coat of arms
Darżewo (Poland)
Darżewo
Darżewo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Nowa Wieś Lęborska
Geographic location : 54 ° 30 '  N , 17 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '47 "  N , 17 ° 34' 6"  E
Residents : 327 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GLE
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Danzig



Darżewo ( German Darsow ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Nowa Wieś Lęborska (rural community Neuendorf) in the powiat Lęborski .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about thirteen kilometers west-southwest of the city of Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ) and 28 kilometers south of the city ​​of Łeba on the Baltic Sea . To the north of the village rises a wooded hill called Schlossberg , on which there is a castle wall from prehistoric times.

history

Darsow west-southwest of Lauenburg i. Pom. on a map from 1910.
Former mansion of the Stojentin family in Darsow, in the foreground a plaque with the inscription v. St. 1869 .

The first mentions of Darsow in Pomeranian documents from the 14th century use Darsow as the name of origin : In July 1310, the Brandenburg margraves Waldemar and Johann V certify that they raised Stolp to the city and that the city's jurisdiction was to Detbernus von Zirchow and his son Johannes von Zirchow as well as to Johannes von Darsow . 1313 Johannes von Darsow is named as mayor of Stolp. The former manor Darsow used to be a fiefdom of the Stojentin family . In 1453 a Jereslaf Stoyentin to Darzowe and in 1523 in the model roll Teslaff Stoientin tho Darsow are mentioned in a document .

In 1734 Darsow came to the Grumbkow family . The village was then owned by Friederike von Podewils , née. v. Grumbkow, inherited. Around 1784 there was a farm in Darsow, three full farmers , two half farmers , six farms , a schoolmaster, on the Feldmark the farm Drzigowa with one farm and a total of twenty households.

The Schidlitz and Heide farms on the Feldmark, with a total of five households, and the Schmelz farm, were also old Stojentin fiefs. In the 19th century the Stojentin family owned Shorin and Darsow. The last owners were Robert von Stojentin and his son Emil von Stojentin. When the latter died in 1912, the entire Stojentin family branch B died out with him, and Darsow passed on to Leo Robert von Bonin . In 1925 there were 44 residential buildings in Darsow. In 1939 there were 89 households and 386 inhabitants.

Before the end of the Second World War , Darsow belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania . The municipal area was 2,110 hectares. In addition to the village of Darsow, there were five residential areas in the municipality: Alt Schidlitz, Forsthaus and Vorwerk Darsow, Hahnenberg, Laaske and Neu Schidlitz.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Darsow was occupied by the Soviet Army on March 9, 1945 and soon afterwards was placed under Polish administration along with all of Western Pomerania . Then the immigration of Polish civilians began. Darsow was renamed Darżewo . The estate remained under Soviet military administration until November 5, 1945. The villagers were subsequently evicted ; the last two families were expelled in 1958. Landowner Leo Robert von Bonin stayed with family members in the Stolp district until 1957 and then left.

178 villagers displaced from Darsow were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 95 in the GDR .

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1925 443 427 Evangelicals and 16 Catholics
1933 420
1939 386
2011 327

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Valentin von Stojentin (~ 1485–1528 / 1529), ducal-Pomeranian councilor and castle captain, champion of Lutheranism

literature

Web links

Commons : Darżewo  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
  2. ^ A b Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 440–441 ( Online; PDF )
  3. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Darsow in the former Stolp district in Pomerania (2011)
  4. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. stolp.html # ew39stlpdarso. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).