Pogorzelice

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Pogorzelice
Pogorzelice does not have a coat of arms
Pogorzelice (Poland)
Pogorzelice
Pogorzelice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Lębork
Gmina : Nowa Wieś Lęborska
Geographic location : 54 ° 30 '  N , 17 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 29 '53 "  N , 17 ° 38' 0"  E
Residents : 441 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 84-342
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GLE
Economy and Transport
Street : DK6 : Szczecin ↔ Danzig
Redkowice → Pogorzelice
Unieszyno → Pogorzelice
Rail route : PKP route 202: Danzig – Stargard
Next international airport : Danzig



Pogorzelice ( German Langeböse , Kasch. Pogorzelëce ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Nowa Wieś Lęborska ( Neuendorf ) in the powiat Lęborski ( Lauenburg district ).

Geographical location and transport links

The village is located in Western Pomerania , on the edge of the wide Leba valley , about nine kilometers west-southwest of Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ) and twelve kilometers southwest of the village Nowa Wieś Lęborska ( Neuendorf ).

The Polish state road 6 (former German Reichsstraße 2 , now also European road 28 ) runs through the place , which leads from the German-Polish border at Kołbaskowo ( Kolbitzow ) via Stettin , Köslin and Słupsk to Danzig and on to Pruszcz Gdański . In Pogorzelice, two side streets flow into state road 6: from Redkowice ( Rettkewitz ) to the north and Unieszyno ( Groß Wunneschin ) to the south .

Pogorzelice is a station on the line 202 of the Polish State Railways (PKP), which runs from Gdansk to Stargard .

history

Langeböse west-southwest of Lauenburg in Pomerania on a map from 1910
Pogorzelice railway station ( Langeböse )

According to the historical form of the village, the old Kaschubendorf was a small alley village . It was an old Grumbkow fief. The Stojentins bought it in 1426 . The manor house was built around 1650, and two side wings were added a hundred years later. From 1747 the owners changed frequently.

To 1784 Long evil had a Vorwerk , eight pawns, two Kossäten , a pitcher, a schoolmaster and a water mill with a total of 19 fires.

Langeböse was acquired in 1803 by Lieutenant Karl von Zitzewitz . He sold it to Lieutenant Ferdinand of Paris in 1821 . Julius von Zitzewitz bought it from him in 1837 , who bequeathed it to his son Paul von Zitzewitz , who had to give it up in 1895 for economic reasons.

Herbert von Massow became the new owner of Langeböse, who founded a sand-lime brick factory here in 1901 and set up a distillery on the estate in 1906. He was the last owner of the long 926 hectare manor Langeböse. In 1939 there were 60 farms in Langeböse in addition to the estate.

In 1910 Langeböse had 669 inhabitants. In 1933 the number was already 704 and in 1939 it was 659.

The localities Bonkow (Polish: Bąkowo), Langeböse-Bahnhof, Langeböser Mühle, Vorwerk and Wussitten belonged to the municipality of Langeböse until 1945. The community formed an official and registry office district , in which the communities Groß Runow (Runowo) and Zechlin (Żychlin) were incorporated. Until the end of the Second World War, the village of Langeböse belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War , Langeböse was one of the few places in the Stolper Land that was fiercely contested in the spring of 1945. On March 9, 1945, a line of refugees started moving through Mackensen (Chocielewko), Rettkewitz (Redkowice), Garzigar (Garczegorze) and Bresin (Brzeźno Lęborskie), but was overrun by the Red Army in Schwichow (Świchowo) . German infantry, flak and SS defended the place until March 10 at four o'clock. Then the Red Army occupied the place and Soviet soldiers took quarters. After Hinterpommern was placed under Polish administration in the summer of 1945, Polish civilians immigrated to Langeböse, some of whom had worked as farm workers in Germany. Langeböse received the Polish place name Pogorzelice . The local population was first expelled on September 9, 1945, and further expulsions took place on November 9, 1945 and July 28, 1947. Later, 406 and 173 villagers displaced from Langeböse by the Poles in the FRG and 173 in the GDR were identified Renamed Pogorzelice .

The place is now part of the Gmina Nowa Wieś Lęborska in the powiat Lęborski ( Lauenburg ) of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). Today Pogorzelice has 405 inhabitants.

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1867 223
1871 229 all of the Protestant denomination
1910 669
1925 771 including 726 Evangelicals, 26 Catholics and one Jew
1933 704
1939 659

church

Village church

The church in Langeböse or Pogorzelice was built in 1859. It was a Protestant place of worship for more than 60 years when it was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church in 1945. Today it bears the name Kościół św. Józefa Oblubieńca ( St. Joseph's Church ).

Parish

Before 1945, the population of Langeböse was predominantly of Protestant denomination. The village belonged to the parish of Schurow (now in Polish: Skórowo) and remained there when on April 1, 1912 its own parish was established here. It belonged to the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the east district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the parish of Langeböse counted 704 parishioners out of 3,012 in the entire parish.

Since 1945 most of the inhabitants of Pogorzelice belong to the Catholic Church . The church is now a branch church in the newly formed parish Leśnice ( Lischnitz ) and incorporated into the deanery Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here now belong to the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , whose nearest branch church is in Lębork.

school

At the end of the 18th century there was already a schoolmaster in Langeböse. In 1926 a school building was built here to replace the building that burned down in 1921. It had two classrooms, a teaching material room and two teacher's apartments. In 1932 the school had four levels. Three teachers taught 135 school children, including some from the neighboring town of Darsow (now in Polish: Darżewo).

Personalities: sons and daughters of the place

  • Paul von Zitzewitz (1843–1906), German manor owner and parliamentarian, member of the Prussian House of Representatives

literature

  • Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 685–690 ( Download location description Langeböse . PDF, 1.3 MB)
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2, Stettin 1940.
  • Felix Rahn: The district of Langeböse . In: Stolper Heimatblatt 1958, pp. 147–150.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 977-978, No. 76.
  3. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 689 ( Online; PDF)
  4. ↑ a b Prussian State Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population ( the municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania ). Berlin 1873, pp. 160-161, no. 248.
  5. ^ The municipality of Langeböse in the former Stolp district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011)
  6. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. stolp.html # ew39stlplange. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).