Łebień (Nowa Wieś Lęborska)

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Łebień
Łebień does not have a coat of arms
Łebień (Poland)
Łebień
Łebień
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Lębork
Gmina : Nowa Wieś Lęborska
Geographic location : 54 ° 39 '  N , 17 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 38 '39 "  N , 17 ° 43' 2"  E
Residents : 957 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 84-350
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GLE
Economy and Transport
Street : Lębork / DK 6 ↔ Maszewko / ext. 213
Rail route : Railway line Lębork ↔ Łeba
Railway station: Lędziechowo
Next international airport : Danzig



Łebień ( German Labehn , Kashubian Łebiń , also Lëbino ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Nowa Wieś Lęborska ( Neuendorf ) in the powiat Lęborski ( Lauenburg district in Pomerania ).

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 12 kilometers north of the district town of Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pomerania ) and 18 kilometers south of the Baltic city of Łeba ( Leba ).

A side road leads to the village, which connects Lębork (on the Polish state road 6 , former German Reichsstraße 2 , today also Europastraße 28 ) with Garczegorze ( Garzigar ) and Maszewko ( Klein Massow , on Voivodship road 213 ). Via the place Lędziechowo ( Landechow ) the voivodship road 214 can be reached in four kilometers. The nearest train station is also here on Lębork-Łeba ( Lauenburg-Leba ).

Natural resources

At the place is drilling for natural gas .

Place name

The Polish place name Łebień , like the German name Labehn, occurs twice: the second place is 30 kilometers as the crow flies in a south-westerly direction east of the city of Słupsk ( Stolp ).

history

Village church (Protestant until 1945).

In Labehn (also previously written as Labbehn ) there was a free school around 1784 , nine full farmers , three Büdner , a parsonage with farmland belonging to the Roman Catholic provost of Lauenburg (a so-called plebany ), a church in which, however, only once a year - service was held on Michaelmas day, and a total of 16 fireplaces (households).

In 1945 Labehn was a place in the district of Lauenburg i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . It formed the administrative district of Labehn with the communities of Belgard ad Leba (now Polish: Białogarda), Garzigar (Garczegorze), Krampe (Krępa Kaszubska), Landechow (Lędziechowo) and Obliwitz (Obliwice).

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards Labehn was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . Then the immigration of Polish civilians began. Labehn received the Polish place name Łebień . In the following time the old residents of Labehn were expelled .

Today's Łebień belongs to the Gmina Nowa Wieś Lęborska in the powiat Lęborski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ).

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1867 725
1871 737 731 Protestants, one Catholic and five Jews
1910 753
1925 1,214 1,196 Protestants and 18 Catholics, no Jews
1933 786
1939 767

church

Before 1945 the population of Labehn was predominantly of Protestant denomination. While the few Catholic church members belonged to the parish of Lauenburg in Pomerania (now in Polish: Lębork), Labehn and Belgard ad Leba (Białogarda) formed their own parish since 1893 , in which, apart from Labehn and Belgard, five other places were parish: Gans (Gęś) , Klein Massow (Maszewko), Koppenow (Kopaniewo), Krampe (Krępa Kaszubska) and Zdrewen (Zdrzewno). The parish seat was Labehn, from where 3200 parishioners were to be looked after in 1940. It was located in the parish of Lauenburg in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Numerous church registers rescued during the Second World War are now stored in the Gdansk State Archives (Archiwum Państwowe Gdańskie).

A predominantly Catholic population has lived in Łebień since 1945. There is a separate parish here, which is incorporated into the deanery Łeba ( Leba ) in the Pelplin diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . For parish includes the villages: Bąsewice ( Bonswitz ) Gąska ( Ganske ) Karlikowo ( Karlkow ) Kopaniewo ( Koppenow ) Lędziechowo ( Landechow ) Maszewko ( Klein Massow ) Rekowo Lęborskie ( Reckow ) Zdrzewno ( Zdrewen ) and branch church Tawęcino ( Tauenzin ).

Evangelical church members living in Łebień belong to the parish of the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The church is located in Lębork ( Lauenburg ).

Personalities: sons and daughters of the place

  • Carl von Tiedemann (1878–1979), German officer, most recently lieutenant general in World War II

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1050, No. 10.
  • Franz Schultz : History of the Lauenburg district in Pomerania. Lauenburg i. Pom. 1912, pp. 381-383.
  • Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Part 2, Szczecin 1913
  • Hans Glaeser: The Evangelical Pomerania. Part 2, Stettin 1940

Web links

Commons : Łebień  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
  2. ↑ http://www.worldoil.com/Lane_Energy_Poland_and_Schlumberger_deliver_first_shale_gas_well_in_Baltic_Basin.html?LS=EMS439440  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.worldoil.com  
  3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1050, No. 10.
  4. ↑ a b Prussian State Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population ( the municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania ). Berlin 1873, pp. 166–167, no. 29.
  5. ^ The community Labehn in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2011).
  6. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. lauenburg_p.html # ew39lauplabehn. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).