Darżyno

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Darżyno
Darżyno does not have a coat of arms
Darżyno (Poland)
Darżyno
Darżyno
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Potęgowo
Geographic location : 54 ° 28 '  N , 17 ° 28'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 27 '57 "  N , 17 ° 27' 41"  E
Residents : 244 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 76-230
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : DK6 : Szczecin ↔ Danzig
Łupawa → Darżyno
Rail route : Gdańsk – Stargard
train station: Potęgowo (3 km)
Next international airport : Danzig



Darżyno (German Darsin , Kasch . Dôrżënò ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Potęgowo ( Pottangow ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location and transport links

Darżyno is located in Western Pomerania , in the west of the plain between Lupow (Łupawa) and Leba (Łeba) and is traversed by a stream - formerly called Darsiner Bach . In the north-west of the village there is the formerly so-called Darsiner See .

The Polish state road 6 (DK 6) (former German Reichsstraße 2 , now also Europastraße 28 ) runs through Darżyno and connects Kołbaskowo ( Kolbitzow ) on the Polish-German border, Stettin , Köslin and Słupsk with Danzig and Pruszcz Gdański near Danzig. A side street coming from Łupawa ( Lupow ) and Grąbkowo ( Grumbkow ) leads to DK 6 in Darżyno.

There is a rail connection via the station in Potęgowo, three kilometers away, on the one from Stargard Szczeciński to Danzig .

Place name

Older forms of the name are Darszin and Darsyn .

history

Darsin was owned by the Puttkamer family as early as the 15th century . 1684 went Darsin with Pottangow (now Polish: Potęgowo) to the Grumbkow family . After the death of Major General von Grumbkow in 1779, his daughter, the widowed Friederike von Podewils , inherited Darsin along with other goods in the Stolper Land. To 1784 there was a Darsin in Vorwerk , seven farmers, three Kossäten , an inn, a schoolmaster, to the Vorwerk Pottangow with two Kossäten that Vorwerk Friedrichsfelde - and a total of 21 households.

When Ernst von Bonin married Friederike von Podewils, Darsin came into the possession of the Bonin family . In 1926/27 the property was partially relocated, creating 24 new settler positions. In 1938 the estate, which now belonged to Franz Deinert, had a total area of ​​176 hectares.

In 1910 there were 428 inhabitants registered in Darsin, their number was already 437 in 1933. In 1939 104 households and 442 inhabitants were counted. In 1925 there were 46 residential buildings in Darsin. The community area was 1,029 hectares. Up to 1945 the community of Darsin had a total of four places:

  • Darsin
  • New Darsin (now Polish Darżynko )
  • Settlements
  • Wilhelmsthal

The municipality belonged to the administrative and civil registry district Grumbkow (Grąbkowo) in the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War , in March 1945, a line of refugees moved from Darsin in front of the approaching Soviet Army via Pottangow (Potęgowo), Rexin (Rzechcino), Stojentin (Stowięcino) and Groß Podel (Podole Wielkie) to the edge of the Lebamoor , but was taken over by Soviets Troops rolled over and had to turn back. On March 8, 1945, Soviet troops occupied Darsin, and soon afterwards the village, along with the whole of Western Pomerania, was placed under Polish administration. For a few weeks there was a Soviet command post in Darsin. In 1946 and 1947, the Darsin villagers were evicted . Later, 270 villagers displaced from Darsin were identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 123 in the GDR .

Darsin was renamed Darżyno . The village today belongs to Gmina Potęgowo in the powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). 264 inhabitants are registered here.

church

Village church

The Darsiner service building was built in 1915. If it was an evangelical place of preaching for 30 years, it came to the Catholic Church in 1945 and is now called Kościół św. Józefa ( St. Joseph's Church ).

Parish

Before 1945, almost all of the residents of Darsin were of Protestant denomination. The village was in the parish Lupow (Polish today: Łupawa) incorporated and belonged to the parish of Stolp-Altstadt in Ostsprengel the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania of the Prussian Union of churches . The last German clergyman was Pastor Gerhard Gehlhoff .

The majority of the population of Darżyno has been Catholic since 1945 . The connection to the parish seat has remained: the village is part of the parish Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the newly formed deanery of the same name in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are incorporated into the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

There was already a schoolmaster in Darsin towards the end of the 18th century. In the two-tier elementary school in 1932, one teacher taught 77 school children in two classes. The last German school owner was Burgmann .

literature

  • Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 436–438 ( Darsin location description ; PDF )
  • Hans Gleaser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2, Stettin 1940.
  • J. Malzkow: Grumbkow and Darsin at the end of the 18th century. A contribution to the history of the Lupow office . In: Ostpommersche Heimat 1937, No. 50.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 27, 2017
  2. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Darsin in the former Stolp district (2011)
  3. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 438 ( Description of the place Darsin ; PDF )