Kleszczyniec

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Kleszczyniec
Kleszczyniec does not have a coat of arms
Kleszczyniec (Poland)
Kleszczyniec
Kleszczyniec
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Bytów
Gmina : Czarna Dąbrówka
Geographic location : 54 ° 20 '  N , 17 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 20 '4 "  N , 17 ° 31' 34"  E
Residents : 262 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GBY
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 212 : Lębork ↔ Bytów - Chojnice - Kamionka
Podkomorzyce → Kleszczyniec
Lupawsko → Kleszczyniec
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Kleszczyniec (German Kleschinz , Kashubian Kleszszënc ) is a Kashubian village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and lies in the area of ​​the municipality of Czarna Dąbrówka ( Schwarz Damerkow ) in the Bytowski powiat ( Bütow district ).

Geographical location and transport links

Kleszczyniec is located in Western Pomerania , north of the district town of Bytów ( Bütow ) on the Polish Voivodeship Road 212 , which forms a section of the German Reichsstraße 158 here. In addition, the place of Podkomorzyce ( Niemietzke ) in the northwest and Lupawsko ( Lupowske ) in the southeast can be reached. There is no train connection.

In the north of the village, the waters formerly known as Kopgienz lakes enrich the hilly landscape between Łupawa ( Lupow ) and Słupia ( Stolpe ).

Place name

In old documents, Kleszczyniec appears as Klenzentzke , Kleszenz , Clenszensse , Clenczintze and - until 1945 - as Kleschinz .

history

According to the historical form of the village, Kleszczyniec is a large rural village . It was an old Puttkamer fiefdom. In 1457 Martin von Puttkamer is named as the owner. Through the marriage of Georg Christian von Zitzewitz to Marie Margarete von Puttkamer on Kleschinz B, this came into the possession of the von Zitzewitz family in 1725 . In 1775 Joachim Friedrich von Zitzewitz also acquired Kleschinz A from a puttkamer .

Kleschinz suffered particularly badly from the consequences of the Thirty Years' War and was completely cremated in 1637.

To 1784 Kleschinz had a Vorwerk , four farmers, six Kossäten , a schoolmaster and a total of 20 fires. In 1799 Karl Heinrich von Zitzewitz had to give Kleschinz to District Administrator Lorenz von Puttkamer . His son Albert sold it to a von Reckow in 1824 , and in 1857 it came into the possession of Herr von Domarus . After the settlement at the beginning of the 20th century, the Gutsdorf became a farming village.

In 1910 Kleschinz had 430 inhabitants. Their number was 473 in 1933 and 463 in 1939.

In 1925 there were 61 residential buildings in Kleschinz. In 1939 the municipality of Kleschinz had 66 farms.

Before 1945 the municipality of Kleschinz belonged to the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . The parish area was 1,265 hectares. The community had a total of three places of residence:

  • Karlsfelde (now Polish: Połupino)
  • Kleschinz
  • Vorwerk Laßke

The community was incorporated into the administrative and civil registry district Groß Nossin (Nożyno) until 1945 .

Towards the end of World War II , Kleschinz was occupied by the Red Army on March 8, 1945 . After the end of the war, Kleschinz was placed under Polish administration together with all of Western Pomerania . Subsequently, Poles took over houses and farms in the village. Kleschinz was renamed Kleszczyniec . In the period that followed, all of the villagers were expelled .

Later, 277 villagers displaced from Kleschinz in the Federal Republic of Germany and 92 in the GDR were identified.

The village with its today about 265 inhabitants is the seat of a Schulzenamt of Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka in powiat Bytowski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ).

church

With a predominantly Protestant population until 1945 , Kleschinz was parish in the parish of Groß Nossin (Nożyno) in the church district of Bütow (Bytów) of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

A predominantly Catholic population has lived in Kleszczyniec since 1945 . The reference to the parish has remained, only that Nożyno now belongs to the deanery Łupawa ( Lupow ) in the diocese of Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members are integrated into the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Before 1945 there was a three-tier elementary school in Kleschinz with three classes and a teacher who taught 74 school children.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 26, 2017
  2. ^ Heino Kebschull: On the local history of Klein Nossin . Wennigsen 2011, p. 17 f.
  3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 974-875, No. 70
  4. ↑ Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Kleschinz in the former Stolp district (2011).
  5. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, p. 639 ( Description of the place Kleschinz ; PDF )